جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "طرح" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

With the emergence of modern states, their structures have brought about some problems; the Holy Islam gives no special perspective about them and in fact, they are seen as emerging issues in contemporary era. Budget is one of such issues. The adoption of budget bill, which determine economic and political destiny and conduct the national programs and aspirations, has special procedures. The number and the size of developmental projects is one of various issues happened during debates on the bill. Studies indicate that the number and volume of developmental projects could be considered as Prodigality. In this framework, general choice approach which focuses on role of self-interest in the political sphere, analyzes both legislative and decision-making and unlike traditional approach, which sees politicians as benefactors, suggests that at least choice of some developmental projects is influenced by politicians’ and MPs’ self-interest. This paper seeks to examine the relationship between choice of developmental project by parliamentary decisions and prodigality in light of public choice approach.

Traditional Iranian art of Iranian identity is one of the substrates. And Persian carpets from which to learn the art of being one of the most prominent components of the national symbols, And historically most significant element of national identity and cultural Vshnasnamh our civilization is that today the international community The knowledge base and valuable place in Iran and the Iranian identity is. According to the Iranian identity, and the elements are in different categories, So some of these elements as symbols and themes in visual hand-woven Persian carpets are the identity and nationality is Iranian. Visual elements and symbols of the same designs and content areas include hand-woven carpets, In a general classification and the findings of the symbols are plants and trees: Trees (cypress, live), the bush Jqh mutif، lotus flowers (Shah Abbasi) and gardens (Persian), and symbols of animal (human or animal) that include: The role of Bahram Gur, Houshang's role, the role of Darius at Persepolis, the lion, the peacock, of Phoenix, antelope, and symbols of ancient monuments Which include: the construction of Persepolis and Achaemenian carvings, fractional Arch monument. These motifs and themes in visual indicator that the Iranian Carpet over stress national identity, In fact, the stories, beliefs, rituals and myths such as the Shahnameh and Iranian national… To have migrated across the carpet.

The appearance of the Islamic Middle East draws different coordinates for the region. In such a situation, a complete tendency will form towards Islam to form and run societies and to realize justice, dignity, and freedom in human societies in the region. The Islamic Middle East will not only challenge despotic and radical governments in the region but also neutralize the controlled Western type of democracy through preparing the grounds for the formation of independent Islamist governments. It will also unmask the true character of the United States government as an authoritarian occupier who pillage the area through turning the region into an army barracks. In this new formation, the fake Israeli regime cannot exist and be recognized by the local governments. On the other hand, the Great Middle East Plan pursues the foreign policy goals of the United States in the region and is to preemptively confront any asymmetric threats against the interests of the United States in the region on the basis of a liberalist approach. After 9/11 American policy makers proposed the Great Middle East Plan an their long-term strategy in the region. Understanding the nature and complexity of this plan has been the major concern of the most Middle East experts. The present paper studies the nature and the goals behind this plan and analyzed the way it is to be put into operation in the region. We believe that the Great Middle East Plan is in opposition with the Islamic Middle East. The United States made much effort to contain the Islamic Middle East, resorting to two software and hardware strategies to be studied in this paper.