جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « علوم سیاسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

One of the approaches that political science thinkers can use to examine the structure and performance of governments, political culture, and the collective unconscious of nations, especially in developing countries, is the analytical-political analytical approach. Analyzing the theory of political psychoanalysis, reducing it to basic concepts, and how to use it in scientific research is one of the main goals of this research. The main question of this research is how to use and apply the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of political science? The claim and assumption of this research are that it is possible to use the knowledge of political psychoanalysis in different fields of political science, and by removing incompatible aspects, this method can be used to analyze political research. This article is organized with a descriptive-analytical method and claims that the application of the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of politics opens new horizons for researchers and brings important theoretical results. In this article, we discuss the application of the fundamental concepts and some epistemological achievements of the political psychoanalysis approach. We also conclude some unknown dimensions of societies and political actions by relying on political psychoanalysis and decentralization of the subject and parties. It achieves a deeper understanding of political phenomena in the symbolic order, language, and a set of signs. Approach.

The revolution is a dynamic movement in the direction of fundamental change and confronting the static, and the Islamic revolution is the greatest revolution of the current century, which during its dynamics has the power to influence and transform the human sciences, and on the other hand, in the direction of the greater dynamics of the Islamic revolution, we have no choice but to move in The transformation of humanities and this important issue is the result of the great emphasis of the Supreme Leader that unfortunately we have not been very successful in implementing these orders, and this in itself is a reason for requiring more research and research in this regard; In order to make the Cultural Revolution Council more efficient by planning on the promotion of political science and generalizing it to other sciences, we can see the progress and dynamism of our beloved revolution. In this research, by using the descriptive and analytical method with the scientific propositions of nature, human dignity and moral virtues and sciences derived from the religious and national culture, appropriate standards have been recognized and we can overcome the stagnation of academic positivist thinking and move towards the evolution of knowledge. We focus on solving the problems of the country in the direction of progress.

Maurice Duverger was a French political scientist and professor of constitutional law in the 1950s-1970s, and greatly influenced the intellectual climate of constitutional law and political science. His fame spread abroad throughout Europe, North America and Asia, and his books and articles became known to thinkers and students in a score of countries as diverse as Iran, the U.S., and Spain. Duverghe stood between these two academic disciplines and tried to establish a link between them. Abolfazl Qazi, a constitutional law professor at the University of Tehran undertook the task of translating some of Duverger’s books into Persian, e.g., Institutions politiques et Droit constitutionnel (Constitutional Rights and Political Institutions), and Sociologie politique (Political Sociology). He also wrote a book which was clearly and significantly influenced by the French scholar’s writings on the subject of constitutional law. Nowadays, research conducted on the history of French constitutional thought have been analyzing the negative impact of Duverger’ school of thought. The important narrative that he presented about political institutions, for example, his discussions of ‘semi-authoritarian system’ and ‘semi-parliamentarism’ has been gradually forgotten. At the end of the 1970s, a slow but significant change in political science was taking place as the result of the systematic and comprehensive use of methods and theories of sociology and history by political scientists, and the growing value of collaborative research, empirical analyses and multidisciplinary scholarly efforts to discuss and analyze issues. This change turned Maurice Duverge into a historical figure who belonged to an obsolete and pre-scientific period. This "new" political science was not exclusively interested in the same issues that were of concern for Duverge such as voting. behavior and political parties. Instead, the attention somehow turned to exploring how politics can draw inspiration from other disciplines and encourage collaboration, elaboration, and evaluation.The results of the recent studies which have critically examined Duverger’s writings might also apply to the discussions of Iranian Constitutional theory. The main objective of this article is to find suitable answers to the following research questions: a) How have Duverger's works influenced Iran’s theory of constitutional rights? and b) What consequences have these works had on research concerning constitutional rights in Iran? Using the qualitative content analysis method, the most significant works of Duverger and Abolfazl Ghazi are examined in order to answer these questions. In the research hypothesis, the author claims that Ghazi’s translations of Duverger’s books have had a negative impact on the studies of constitutional law in Iran. The main findings indicate that the studies of constitutional rights in Iran are still under the influence of Abolfazl Ghazi’s work which had been in part influenced by Maurice Duverger's thought. These studies have been diverted from the right course and have not found its way. Thus, Iranian scholars and leading experts must pay closer attention to the link between constitutional rights and political science as two imperative fields of knowledge.

Political science under the human sciences is one of the fields of knowledge that has the same age as higher education. Today, in the scientific community, politics is one of the sciences whose actors play an important role in identifying policies, making decisions and moving to achieve the desired future of countries. This research, using the descriptive-analytical method, addressed this question in the plan What is the state of evolution of humanities and political sciences and what challenges does it face in its development? In response to this hypothesis, the position of humanities in general and political sciences in particular is vague and this knowledge is more on the sidelines than the text in the process of developments and scientific productions. The findings show that, firstly, despite the efforts of many thinkers in this field, the evolutionary process of political science has not reached a favorable result in accordance with the goals of the system and the defined prospects. There is bilateral cooperation between the government and the custodians of this field. Thirdly, the impracticality of the courses, the mere abstraction, the non-compliance with the current needs of the country and the dominance of traditional and historical tendencies, the poverty of psychology, the weakness in scientific productions have caused the problems and crises of political science courses to become more apparent in recent years. Therefore, solutions for localization, the tendency to apply education and research, strengthening interdisciplinary studies and changing employment rules are suggested

Studying the dimensions and aspects of politics is basically complex, difficult, and controversial. In the study of politics, we are often confronted with different and sometimes paradoxical ideas, narratives, and arguments about political phenomena. Naturally, answering these questions and evaluating the nature of the issues raised requires learning techniques and methods that help us for methodical research. Interviewing is one of the most common methods of data collection, which is unfortunately less used in the field of political science in Iran. Addressing new interview methods, such as online interviewing and new communication capabilities, is an inevitable necessity for data collection. The importance of which became clearer to us in the Corona period. The main question of this paper is what types of interviews have the capacity to collect data and understand political attitudes, and how should the interview process be conducted? The main purpose is to be able to introduce the dimensions and aspects of interview-based research, types of interviews and discuss how to conduct the interview process. Therefore, an attempt will be made to consider the methods of collecting interview data in three structured, unstructured and semi-structured formats, the advantages and disadvantages of the interview, the types of interviews, and the interview-centered research process.

This article seeks to explain the technical considerations of theorizing in political science and public policy. One of the achievements of this article is its educational aspect and enlightenment regarding the hierarchical, accumulative and generalization aspect of theorizing. The word "theory" in Old French linguistics means a group or a category: “Des Théories d'hommes et de femmes”. Theory is a group of hypotheses that display a coordinated parade like military groups and sometimes support each other's military confrontation. Theory is also a group of propositions that use each other to explain phenomena in a coordinated manner. Another aspect of this article is demonstrating how big data and artificial intelligence can challenge the manner in which researchers develop their theories to explain social phenomena.

. Illustrating scientific productions is one of the ways to know the quantity and quality of scientific productions in different scientific fields. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the descriptive and content structure of the scientific productions of Iranian researchers in the field of political science in the Web-Oscience database. This research is of an applied type, which was carried out using the scientometric method. Its statistical population is 368 scientific degrees in the field of political science, which have been indexed in the Auscience web database during the years 1990 to 2020. Vaas Viewer and Excel software were used to analyze data and draw scientific maps. The growth trend of scientific documents in the field of political science by Iranian researchers in the WebOscience database from 1990 to 2016 has been very small, but it has reached its highest level in 2016, and in the following years, it has grown upward compared to the years before 2016. But compared to 2016, it has grown less. Although Iran has grown well in terms of scientific production in the field of political science, researchers who have produced more scientific products have not published high-quality articles, and only a small number of researchers have published high-quality articles with high citations.

Undoubtedly, one of the most important controversies among political scientists in Iran is the debate over its application. In this regard, political thought or to be more precise the "history" of political thought, from the point of view of the supporters of making applicable political science, is the first-rate defendant because according to them, it is the basically theoretical nature of this field which with dominating the field of education and research political science has closed the way to the applicability of these discipline. On the other hand, the historians of political thought in political science departments defend their field of study with a guilty conscience due to the lack of connection between this field and the effective reality in the political and social arena in Iran. Our effort in this article is to show that the origin of this conflict is not so much epistemic as it is rooted in the political and social structures of contemporary Iran. For this purpose, firstly in a general sense, we will show that political science in its new meaning, that is, as one of the immediate results of modern political philosophy, basically became possible in the negation of the worth of theoretical activity alone. In other words, the modern political science was not only the product of an effort to formulate an effective and practical political knowledge, but above that, it was the product of an effort to make applicable philosophy itself. Then, according to this discussion, we should raise the question whether what is taught in Iranian universities under the title of political science is modern political science or not. Finally, we try to argue that the new political science itself is the product of a fundamental change and evolution in the socio-political structures and its application in practice depends on the expansion of such structures and not vice versa.

. Illustrating scientific productions is one of the ways to know the quantity and quality of scientific productions in different scientific fields. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the descriptive and content structure of the scientific productions of Iranian researchers in the field of political science in the Web-Oscience database. This research is of an applied type, which was carried out using the scientometric method. Its statistical population is 368 scientific degrees in the field of political science, which have been indexed in the Auscience web database during the years 1990 to 2020. Vaas Viewer and Excel software were used to analyze data and draw scientific maps. The growth trend of scientific documents in the field of political science by Iranian researchers in the WebOscience database from 1990 to 2016 has been very small, but it has reached its highest level in 2016, and in the following years, it has grown upward compared to the years before 2016. But compared to 2016, it has grown less. Although Iran has grown well in terms of scientific production in the field of political science, researchers who have produced more scientific products have not published high-quality articles, and only a small number of researchers have published high-quality articles with high citations.

This article is carried out with the aim of "pathology of the research activities of political science faculty members of Tehran state universities in the framework of the higher education system". Data collection was done by reviewing the theoretical foundations and regulations related to the promotion bylaws, then with semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The field data of the research was collected after semi-structured interviews with 43 faculty members of the political science field in the qualitative section with The method of open coding and the use of content analysis and Maxquda software were analyzed. After examining the qualitative data, extracting the initial codes, reviewing, examining and classifying them in several stages, four main categories and nine subcategories were finally obtained. After analyzing and reducing the meaningful units of 64 initial codes to 363, the frequency of themes in the pathology department of the research activities of the faculty members in the field of statistics and finally the pathology pattern was extracted. The findings of the research in the qualitative part about pathology indicate the effective role of the individual factor "scientific ability", research factors "targetedness and central problem = practicality", "specialism and mental creativity" and "quality". and the validity of journals" as well as damages related to scientific communication. Also, research challenges and obstacles were counted as "individual, organizational, economic and political". In the quantitative part, using a researcher-made questionnaire resulting from semi-structured interviews, the content validity of which was confirmed and collected by 8 political science professors

Research issues in the political sciences are becoming increasingly complex. The contemporary era, which is inspired by postmodernism, integration and complexity of knowledge, has created special conditions in research methods, issues and approaches. The transition from Newtonian physics to quantum physics has brought about significant changes in social physics and related sciences, including political science. What is the political science framework based on the quantum approach? It is considered as the main question of this research. The main purpose of this research is to be able to explain the political science framework based on the quantum approach by criticizing the Newtonian framework of political science. In this work, for data collection, documentary method and for data analysis, while using the network framework and quantum physics, a qualitative technique with a descriptive and analytical approach has been used. Findings indicate that political science based on the quantum approach has undergone significant changes in the areas of political science, political methodology and political tools by emerging from Newtonian a priori and linear structures. In this process, power is seen as a quantum game and dynamic narrative.

Education can be considered as a matter of disciplines which must be congruent with their form. This articles tackles the matter of political science education in the West and Iran. There have been a lot of criticism of political science education in Iran and stressing that those matters are not congruent with the form of political science in Iran. It actually comes from the uncontextuality of the matter of political science in Iran and being extracted from the realities of the West. So, our question is that how the necessities of political science education in Iran and in the West have been formed? As comparison is one of the appropriate methods to understand the phenomena in Social and Human sciences methodology, we will compare the contents of political science education in Iran with the States, Germany, England, and Switzerland. It helps us to understand what basics have been present in the West and what have been absent in Iran.

In the post-revolutionary Iran, and due to the emergent Islamic ideals, transformation of the most of the curriculums, among them the Political Science, came into attention. Thus, presumably the textbooks were among the materials which needed to change according to the new norms. Indeed, no one might narrate history of the post-revolutionary political science without exploring this great renovation in textbooks’ authorship. Focusing on the transition years from the Revolution to the establishment of the Council for Cultural Revolution (1979-1984), the present study attempts to explore how have the in-hand textbooks been assessed and reshaped due to the new criterion. Through these years, the committee for political science in the Council, proceeded to compose Some textbooks which were published by the Iran University Press. Exploring and analyzing these textbooks might help to understand the difficulties and achievements. There is no doubt that the quality of the books enhanced, especially in linguistic editing; while, rareness of the texts (only 8) and the length of the publishing process were among the evident problems. So, while the elites in the new-established political system were dubious towards the Humanities disciplines, and simultaneously there was a big expectation for problem-solving through them, one might see the very first scholar struggles in order to renovate the discipline via introducing the new curriculum besides authoring the re-written textbooks as a remedy for such harsh situation. It is noteworthy to say that due to the deficiency of documents and other data, this study was held in exploratory mood.

The present study seeks to show how professional ethics issues are applied in political ethics. Professional ethics, which has a lot to do with applied and organizational ethics, is one of the common topics in the current field of ethics that is used to promote the efficiency of organizations. In this article, with a descriptive and analytical method, an attempt is made to discuss how to use the literature of this discussion in political ethics and to discuss the major challenges facing it. Lack of attention to political science and technology in government organizations, discussion of the unprofessional nature of some important political jobs and confusion of professional ethics with utilitarianism are among the most important of these challenges. The need for some kind of obligation in political ethics and the need for a clear reference to resolve rational and acceptable moral problems is one of our most essential needs for political ethics.

The purpose of the present study is to review paradigmatic contraction and expansion in the epistemology of political science in Iran. The method of study was descriptive-analytic and the results showed that, on the one hand, non-politicization of political science in Iran, lack of connection with the policy-making domain and the political system, and on the other hand, paradox and mere apoliticism, lack of scientific outlook on the essence of political science, dominant nature of power, lack of transparency of the principles of politics in Iran have made Iran's political science not accountable to the social realities. Existential, epistemic, and methodological contraction of political science in Iran prevented it to become a policy-making and planning science for those in power and the main directors of the book of politics.

A common feature among constructivists is the attention to the formative and structured relationship between structure and agent. Now the question is whether it is possible to use the components and research variables of constructivist theory in the field of internal studies of a country and in the field of political science? On the other hand, considering that the main sources of ontology and epistemology of constructivism in the field of international relations research are in the fields of sociology, psychology and philosophy of science, it is possible that among the various branches of constructivism, total constructivism Used orientalism in explaining the internal issues of a country and in this way the nature and continuity of power relations; Identity sources of domestic and foreign policy; The role of identity components in daily life and popular beliefs and political culture; Investigating power relations based on identity and cultural components; The role of media, social networks and globalization in daily life, political beliefs and governance in a country; Examining the sources of sustained legitimacy of a political, formative and structured system of relations between the structure and the agent in a country; Can be considered as the most important fields of research in political science based on constructivist theory. Due to the fundamental and at the same time practical purpose of the research subject, the methodology of the research is interpretive and interpretive in which in order to answer the main question of the hypothesis, the library, documentary and historical research methods are inductive, comparative and in Some interrogative cases are used.

Analyzing and evaluating existing perspectives on political science can provide a meaningful and accurate understanding of the revival of applied and efficient knowledge systems. Meanwhile, measuring students' attitudes about the current state of political science in Iran can provide a basis for analyzing and assessing the status quo, analyzing the aspects of political science in an analytical framework. In this paper, the quantitative and qualitative status of political science education will be measured, evaluated and analyzed from the viewpoint of students of the political sciences of University of Tehran. The statistical population of this research includes all students of Political Sciences University of Tehran (in the academic year 1396-1397 (2017-2018)), whose number was 1270. The appropriate sample size is presented in terms of accuracy and homogeneity of the population at 95% confidence level. The sample size is 336 people. In order to measure the status quo, variables in the relationship between education, research, degree of interest in the discipline, degree of satisfaction with the course, the degree of willingness to do research work and selected group activities represent the students' attitude in this field. In order to collect relevant data, a main questionnaire was used that asks to assess their attitudes in order to express their views through open questions designed. The main objective of this paper is to explain the strengths and weaknesses of political science education through the provision of strategic perspectives for outlining the issues and problems in the field of political science and promoting its status among academic disciplines. In order to analyze the views of students on strategies for improving and improving the status of political science in Iran, views were first categorized using qualitative analysis methods and then analyzed using statistical analysis of its status.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the Islamic Revolution on contemporary Iranian painting. Art as a part of human life has always undergone changes. The changes that have influenced the external factors in their context and of which these factors are influenced, of course, seem to have been most of these external factors that weigh heavily on the artist and the artist and are his means of arousal. This research is an attempt to identify the various influential factors whose origins in politics in the context of contemporary Iranian history and at specific points in time that have created artistic movements. According to the findings of the present study, it can be said that what has been the focus of art throughout the history of this field is the social factors, and these social factors are more influenced by political developments and politicians are the main actors in this scene. . Thus, the Islamic Revolution has influenced the contemporary factors of the above mentioned contemporary painting in Iran. As you can see, this effect is quite evident in the works created. The turning point of the influence of the Islamic Revolution on contemporary paintings is the imposing war that had all the paintings and paintings created with the colors and scents of the goals of the revolution. Then there was a great change in the paintings created in the seventies.

One of the geographic areas that has attracted interest of international Academic researchers over the last two decades is the Southeast Asia. The main reason for this is the role of China and South-East Asia countries in the global economy and the strategic and geopolitical importance of the region. Given to this conditions, the question is: How much interest of Iranian scholars and academics in the field of international relations and its subcategories have been addressed to South-East Asia Countries? What are the weaknesses and strengths of these researches? The research hypothesis is that Iranian academics have not shown little interest to the research in South-East Asia in the past two decades. Two quantitative and qualitative methods have been used to evaluate the above question and hypothesis. The findings of the research show that the South-East Asia region Compared to the Middle East, Europe and the Americas has attracted little interest in scientific community and published articles are weak in terms of the theoretical approach, research methodology, scenarios, and prediction of the future.

The attempt to integrate religion and democracy is one example of struggle between tradition and modernity.this debate over the issue of democracy and religious rule began with the rise of legitimate constitutional theory against the constitutional absolutist demand.as thinkers have always argued over issues such as the authenticity of the people vote,confusion between right and obligation,legitimacy and acceptance.so Mesbah Yazdi ,with a religious perspective,and Soroush with a hermeneutic view were arranged their votes.Mesbah Yazdi regards as gruesome achievement of the story of saghifeh introduces theory of divine providence as the centerpiece of Islamic rule,while Abdule karim Soroush advocates the existence of Muslim democracy and in principle,freedom and equality are known as the essantial of his theory of democracy.this essay noticed the relationship between religion and democracy from Soroush and Mesbab Yazdi views. Key words;Islamic state freedom,legitimacy,democracy. the story of saghifeh introduces theory of divine providence as the centerpiece of Islamic rule,while Abdule karim Soroush advocates the existence of Muslim democracy and in principle,freedom and equality are known as the essantial of his theory of democracy.this essay noticed the relationship between religion and democracy from Soroush and Mesbab Yazdi views. Key words;Islamic state freedom,legitimacy,democracy.