جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مجلس شورای اسلامی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The negative vote is one of the significant topics in the field of political and social studies, which will be more important during the elections. Therefore, the political behavior of election candidates is recognized as a strategic issue for democratic systems. Based on this, the current research seeks to answer the question, what is the political behavior of the candidates of the Islamic Council elections that provokes the negative vote? The research method is descriptive phenomenology; The tool for collecting information was a semi-structured interview in the research sample of 14 candidates of the Islamic Council, which was carried out using the collage analysis method. Validation of research data was done through external auditors, returning to the interviewees and in-depth description. The results showed that factors such as capturing emotions, favoring one's own interests, elitism, announcing saviorism, managing rumors and purifying and reproducing negative social capital as the political behavior of candidates for the Islamic Council elections are an effective factor in producing negative votes.

This research was carried out with the aim of identifying and determining the components of the professional ethics education model and providing a practical model for training the members of the Islamic Council, using a combined method (mixed method) of the exploratory type (qualitative-quantitative) and using From the opinions and viewpoints of 21 representatives of different periods of the Islamic Council and experts and specialists in the field of designing a professional ethics education model, through semi-structured interviews, we tried to discover and categorize 90 components of professional ethics. Representation of the Islamic Council in 10 dimensions using MaxQD software and finally, while surveying 165 representatives of the Islamic Council in the form of a questionnaire to confirm the components and dimensions obtained, a model for training These components were designed for parliamentarians. After designing the model, the validation of the model was done and the structural equation of the research was checked with pls software and the results showed that all the evaluation criteria of the measurement and structural model are at a very favorable level and therefore the model of professional ethics of parliamentarians are approved

The purpose of the current research is to identify the challenges of realizing transparency in the Islamic Council. In terms of direction, this study is placed in the category of applied research and in terms of its nature is an exploratory research. Also, according to the type of data, it is considered qualitative. The statistical population of this research is made up of all scientific experts in the field of public policy (including all faculty members of universities and research institutes of the country with expertise related to decision-making and public policy) and executive experts (including all current and past representatives, and researchers focusing on the Islamic Council). The data collection tool included a semi-structured interview, desk research and a literature review. Using the theoretical sampling method, 18 interviews were conducted with scientific and executive experts in the field of public policy. Theme analysis and MAXQDA10 software were used for data analysis. Finally, using the theme analysis method, a multi-level diagram of the relationship between the exploratory themes of the research was extracted. It included: (the challenges of realizing transparency) with 211 basic themes, 10 organizing themes and 3 overarching themes (systemic, behavioral and environmental challenges).

One of the basic electoral challenges in democratic systems is the allocation of parliamentary seats to provinces and constituencies. In this context, countries act very differently in terms of the ratio of representatives to citizens in the parliament and draw the borders of constituencies based on the criteria included in their electoral laws. Since there are no fixed, standard or universal criteria and rules for allocating the number of parliamentary seats to constituencies that determine the configuration of a national assembly, countries usually do this based on demographic and geographic factors. Therefore, the research question is how one can optimally and fairly distribute the provincial seats in the Islamic Parliament? The main hypothesis here is the unfair and non-optimal distribution of the representative seats of the Islamic parliament in the current situation. In this regard, to answer the question of this research, the SECA optimization method has been used based on the criteria of population, area, number of cities and human development index. According to the findings, the optimal number of representatives of each province in the Islamic Council under two scenarios and two weighting approaches to the four criteria has been precisely determined and compared. These results show that the provinces of East and West Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Tehran, Khuzestan, Fars, Gilan, Lorestan, and Hamedan have a surplus of representatives, and other provinces generally face a shortage of representatives. In other words, the source of injustice in the distribution of seats in the Parliament is the extra seats that have been allocated to provinces.

Parliament members are not immune from monitoring and accountability for their behavior and performance, and most parliaments in the world have some type of monitoring (internal, external, or combined) on the behavior of their representatives. There is no one doubts on the necessity of the monitoring the behavior of the representatives, but there are differences in the way of monitoring and procedures. The present research aims to propose the necessity and possibility of forming a local consultative assembly in the constituencies of the country. The study method is a survey and the research sample is made up of 163 representatives of the 10 periods of the Islamic Council. To design the questionnaire, first, an in-depth interview was conducted with 12 people who had more than three terms of representation in the Islamic Council, and then a questionnaire was designed based on the interviews. Findings indicate that 94.8% of the study sample were male and 5.2% were female. More than half of the respondents had a PhD degree and the representatives of the 9th (22.5%) and 8th (19.7%) periods of the Islamic Council had the highest percentage in this category. 70.6 percent of the respondents considered the pathology of the parliament as very necessary and about 17 percent evaluated the performance of the Islamic Council in 40 years of passing legislations as successful and 76.5 percent evaluated the performance of the Islamic Council in the term of success in monitoring the performance of executive bodies as low. The results of the analysis of two variables showed that there is a significant relationship between the pathology of the performance and the reasoned and rationality of the representatives' votes on legal plans and bills, and the formation of the local consultative assembly. Based on the results of the logistic regression of gender, education, age, parliament efficiency score in the group 11-15, the level of importance of efficiency and evaluating the efficiency of the parliament has a direct effect and the efficiency score of 15-20 has a significant and inverse effect on the probability (formation) of the implementation of the local consultative assembly in the country constituencies. Based on this, to the extent that the importance of the efficiency and performance of the Islamic Council increases, the need for the elites of the field to advise the representatives, to influence the duties of representation, increases. This leads to the cooperation of more thoughts for monitoring.

Comparative study of the electoral system of the National Assembly of France and the Islamic Council of Iran" Abstract Among the interesting and important categories in legal and political issues is the study of electoral systems in different legal systems. Naturally, the comparative study of electoral systems can show the weaknesses and strengths of these systems, and modeling successful electoral systems can help to fix the flaws in other electoral systems. The electoral system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the French Republic, while similar, also have fundamental differences. The current study aims at comparing these two electoral systems. The hypothesis of this research is that both electoral systems are similar in relation to the quality of the elections, executive electoral institutions and supervisory institutions from one side, and regarding the voting method, independence and plurality of supervisory institutions, election administrators, election campaigns and people's monitoring of the election process have clear differences from each other. The general result of this article is that the most important difference between the parliamentary elections in France and Iran is in the field of executive and supervisory institutions, so that while holding elections in Iran is exclusively under government’s control, in France, other independent institutions such as municipalities and independent citizens also play an important role in holding the elections. On the other hand, supervision of Iran's parliamentary elections is essentially , discretionary type and it’s domain is very broad - which means from the stage of monitoring the authenticity.

Since the representation of the Islamic Council has a very important place in the structure of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and there are high sensitivities on the actions and behavior of the members of the parliament, and every year there are many positive and negative reflections of the behavior and performance of the members of the parliament. Some of these behaviors are unprofessional and due to ignorance, some are unprincipled and accompanied by violence and are far from dignity and morality. to be used as an excuse by the enemies of the revolution, this research, which is practical in terms of its purpose, in order to develop and improve the level of performance and professional behavior of important political figures such as parliamentarians, with the aim of identifying and determining the components of the education model Professional ethics and presentation of a practical model for training the representatives of the Islamic Council, in a combined method (mixed method) of the exploratory type (qualitative-quantitative) and was carried out using the opinions and views of 30 representatives of the course. different members of the Islamic Council and 15 experts and experts in the field of professional ethics education model design, through semi-structured interviews, tried to discover and categorize 108 components of the professional ethics of the representation of the Islamic Council in 10 fields and finally, while surveying 165 members of the Islamic Council in the form of a questionnaire to confirm the components and dimensions obtained, a model was designed to teach these components to the members of the parliament.

But according to the exercise of legislative authority by the Islamic Council, in most cases in recent years and the current situation of Iran with challenges such as; The non-transparency of the delegation of legislative authority, the multiplicity of legislative and decision-making institutions, the lack of determination of the hierarchy of legal norms, the impossibility of the Parliament's supervision over the laws approved by the Supreme Councils, etc., have been faced. The main research question is that; What are the solutions to solve the challenges of applying the jurisdiction of the Islamic Council in the framework of political relations between the parliament and the government and other decision-making institutions? The main hypothesis of the research is that; In the face of the government and other decision-making institutions or in cases where it has the authority to delegate according to the constitution, the Islamic Council must act in order to interact in order to approve appropriate and non-conflicting laws and in order to prevent the inflation of laws. While examining the challenges in the exercise of the legislative authority of the Islamic Council, this article deals with the existence of several ambiguities in the ways out of the challenges of the exercise of the legislative authority of the Parliament, and by clarifying the dimensions of the challenges and their examples in order to get out of the legislative limitations of the Parliament and transparency. The hierarchy of legal norms provides appropriate solutions.

The laws of the Islamic Consultative Assembly regarding sports in the country's political environment are a matter that plays a role alongside today's coherent and structured executive institutions. The purpose of this research is a qualitative analyze of the sports related laws for the time span of 1978 to 2021. This was done by analyzing the concepts and terms in the text of the laws in order to infer and reveal their hidden patterns and themes. For this purpose, coding, diagram drawing and extraction of categories were done with MAXQDA 2020 software. The statistical population of the research, was the laws and legal rulings of the parliament during the time window, and the sample was considered equal to the population, that was 76 laws and 383 legal rulings. The results of the research showed 10 main categories including organization, public sports, training sports, championship sports, professional sports, legal development of sports affairs, development of sports culture, development of facilities and infrastructure, transfer of ownership and support of sports. These categories makes the structure of the Iran's sports development model that is drawn from the perspective of the laws of the parliament. It indicates that sports has a foot step in various dimensions of governance; in other words, legislation is suitable for realizing the exalted position of sports in terms of content. Legislations toward exaltation of sport  is partially neglected due to the inconsistency and insular attitude of the governing bodies, including regulatory and executive bodies which is caused by the conflict of interests of their internal stakeholders in the field of sports.

Social Cleavage is the criterion and indicator of dividing society members and its subgroups into different groups in different time and space intervals, which is formed in different ways based on social faults and affected by political developments in the election campaign. Various and numerous social divides are revealed in national and micro-scale geographical spaces such as Nourabad Fars, whose election contests are under the shadow of Illyrian and tribal contexts, between political actors and specifically election candidates. The political developments prevailing in each period (national and local level) and the presence of election candidates in various political spectrums have fueled the social divisions in this constituency and have led to the question, what are the types of social divisions in the election campaign? This question is based on the three identifiers of "typology", "essence" and "formulation" in such a way that the social Cleavages have been discovered, examined and explained on this basis. The current research has a qualitative/analytical nature and the data has been collected in the form of library/documents and based on quantitative statistics. Based on the findings, these results are obtained that the number of social Cleavages governing the different periods of parliamentary elections in Nourabad, Fars, is between a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 10 cleavage affected by election candidates in It has been fluctuating in such a way that with various types and different/diverse natures, the field of dense and intersecting social formations in the election campaigns.

Policy capacity refers to the ability to develop “policy options” to achieve public goals. The policy has a close interaction with the legislation. On one hand, policies are converted to the law in bills and plans format, and on the other, some laws have policy aspects themselves. Therefore, if the capacity of policymaking is strengthened in parliament, then the legislation will be strengthened. There are evidence and issues such as hyperlexis, a long line of bills and plans in committees, and the required research policy to create dynamic and constitutional rules and laws, increasing the requirement to study policymaking capacity promoting in Parliament. The aim of this research is to develop a model through the identification of constituent elements of policymaking capacity and their relationships. This study was conducted utilizing a qualitative approach and case study strategy in which Parliament, as a case study, is explored deeply and qualitatively. Statements of the Supreme Leader, interviews with members of Parliament, the legislative and policy experts, expert reports, and plans and bills were used as data collection tools because the study is based on multi-method or pluralism. The data analysis method was based on thematic analysis and eventually, the final model was developed with the CIPP, context, input, process, and product, and framework. Capacity-building infrastructures, policy capacity enrichment, and improved policy capacity, in addition to the environment governing the policy capacity, are among the model elements, whose attention and operationalizing lead to the issue of constitutional laws and the strengthening of the special functions of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

According to Article (52) of the Constitution, the competence of "budget preparation" has been assigned to the government on the one hand and the competence of "processing and approval" has been assigned to the Islamic Consultative Assembly on the other hand, so that in the shadow of the silence of the ordinary legislator, disagreement regarding the limits of the competence of the parliament in considering and approving the budget bill be raised. Leading research, employing library studies, and adopting an analytical-descriptive approach, has come out to answer the question, what are the rules governing the parliament's consideration of the budget bill? Based on the criteria derived from the various principles of the constitution and the opinions of the Guardian Council in the position of reconciling the resolutions of the parliament with the constitution, it was determined that the competence of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in "addressing the formalities of the budget bill" is limited to "verifying the correctness of the arrangement of the formal structure of the bill" with the purpose of monitoring the formation of the budget bill from "items and notes", "tables" and "appendices" and in the position of "addressing the generalities of the budget bill" is in addition limited to "rejecting the generalities of the budget bill and requiring the government to amend it". Furthermore, "no change in the subject of the budget bill", "no fundamental change in the components of the budget bill", "no disruption in the performance of the duties of basic institutions", "no disruption in holding events arising from the constitution" and "timely submission of the budget approval to the Guardian Council" "are among the requirements governing the stage of dealing with the details of the budget bill.

The behavior of the Azadi political group towards Iran's revolutionary developments and the causes of this behavior have always been the focus of contemporary history researchers. Based on this, the evaluation of the performance and behavioral characteristics of the freedom movement group during the Holy Defense period is one of the important issues and worthy of research attention. It seems that this political movement has adopted contradictory positions towards the Iran-Iraq war, therefore, the present article tries to answer this question by applying the theory of political divergence with an analytical-descriptive approach and documentary studies. What were the grounds of the political divergence of the freedom movement in the process of imposed war, and what positions did the representatives of the Islamic Council take? The findings of the article show that at the beginning of the Iraq-Iran conflict, the Freedom Movement group gave theoretical support to the holy defense, but after a short period of time and after the recapture of Khorramshahr on June 3, 1363, the positions of this group changed. was faced and they considered the performance of the Iranian political system in managing the imposed war against the national interests of Iranians. These positions caused the general representatives of the Islamic Council to line up against them and evaluate their positions as a result of their inclination towards the West, cooperation with the groups opposing the Islamic Revolution, and opposition to the religious authority.

the present study aims to comparative analysis for the orientation of the positions and institutional approach of representatives of the 6th and seventh session of the council of the islamic council to political development. in this regard, the main question is whether the political trends of MPs have an impact on their performance with the level of political participation? the results of this research, which are based on descriptive - analytical method and Huntington's approach to the relationship between political parties and political development is necessary to advance the present research, thus making the theoretical basis of the research necessary and makes it necessary to address the issue. because of its importance in islam, system leaders have a special importance. It showed that there are signs of cooperation between parliament and other political institutions whenever there is a field for political competition among parliamentarians. The situation in an analysis leads to an increase in political participation and an important step towards political development. The MPs considered it a crucial lever for political development and considers their failure to examine their failure in this regard to political sociology issues. In the event of discussion, there are many factors in the realization of political development: structural, legal.

Voting and participation in elections is the most common type of political participation in which citizens exercise their thoughts and ideas in the management of public and social affairs. The purpose of this study is to study the sociological factors affecting the participation of the people of Boyer-Ahmad and Dena counties in the elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Therefore, the effect of independent variables such as the role of religious affiliation, social capital, tribal affiliation, media and social networks and parties and associations on the level of public participation was examined.Methodologically,a survey method was used and a questionnaire was used to collect information. Because the mentioned variables did not have a normal distribution, Spearman rank correlation test was used to measure between the variables. According to the software output, Spss had the greatest impact on the role of religious affiliation at 0.90, social capital 0.81, ethnic and sectarian affiliation 0.76, media and social networks 0.63, parties and associations 0.17, respectively. is related.

The instability of voting behavior due to influencing the election process and results for political parties and groups and in the form of political participation in the country's macro-politics is an important issue that is influenced by various elements; Due to the position of culture in directing the behavior of cultural drivers, the instability of voter behavior needs to be studied. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of phenomenological analysis of cultural drivers of instability of voting behavior in the elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. The research method is descriptive phenomenology; the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview in a research sample of 20 candidates for parliamentary and election campaigns, which was done by collage method. The validity of the research data was confirmed through external auditors, return to interviewees, and in-depth description. The results showed that factors such as inciting ethnic emotions, Conformity, cognitive inequality and youth culture play a significant role in the instability of voting behavior in the Islamic Consultative Assembly elections.

The purpose of this research is to increase funds in the social field for institutions that play a major role in the policy making process in society. In order to limit the issue, the Islamic Council was chosen as the most important legislative body in the society. Fishbein's and Eisen's theories have been used to investigate the attitude towards the politics of electoral institutions and Bourdieu's theory has been used as a theoretical framework to investigate the social field. The main method of this research is a survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consists of all the people who are eligible to vote, of which 400 people were selected as the sample size. The sampling method is also a multi-stage cluster. One of the important findings of this research is the direct and positive effect of the attitude towards the social field on the attitude towards the policies of the electoral body of the Islamic Council. Also, the four dimensions of the social field including (economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital) also had a positive and direct effect on the voters' attitude towards the policies of the Islamic Council. Other results include the lack of relationship between education and voters' attitudes and the negative relationship between age and voters' attitudes towards the policies of electoral institutions. Also, the difference between women and men is different in terms of attitude towards policy making and women's attitude is more positive than men's.

Social capital is a set of concepts such as trust, norms, relationships and networks, which creates optimal communication and participation between the members of a society and ultimately provides the mutual benefits of society members. Institutionalists refer to institutional factors such as traditions, customs, culture and religion as informal constraints and as influencing factors on individual perception, and these parameters play a role in creating social capital of individuals. Institutions are like the rules of the game in a political-social structure, and the institutional framework includes both formal institutions and informal institutions, which includes moral rules and value norms, the sum of beliefs and convictions that regulate human behavior. The institutional approach focuses on social capital as a dependent variable. According to the researches, there is a significant relationship between social capital and increasing the amount of political participation in different societies. As much as the social capital of people increases, they will have a higher chance to be in the power structure. Here, an attempt is made to explain the relationship between women's social capital and their presence in the Islamic Council.

Modern society, due to the complexity and precise division of labor that creates plurality and diversity, requires the participation and activity of intermediary institutions to collect, transfer and follow up demands from the political system. Also in Iranian society, since the beginning of constitutionalism, due to major changes in the political environment, parliament and political parties have entered the political arena and played a role as mediating institutions. The main concern of this research is to investigate the performance of political institutions in transferring and following up the demands and mediating between the government and society in order to alleviate politicization in society. Therefore, at first, the institutional level in political parties and the Islamic parliament has been investigated using Huntington's four model based on versatility, complexity, independence and coherence. The results show the basic challenges, including the lack of fit with the complexities of today's society and the neglect of functional correlation, the affectability of the political system, and the weakness of cohesion as well as the internal trust in aforementioned political institutions, which cause an institutional crisis. in the following, the effects of this crisis on the Iranian society have been evaluated, focusing on its role in the development of overpoliticization that has consequences. these consequences include the reduction of institutional trust and the weakening of the grounds for the formation of institutions, preferring group and private interests over public interests, overtaking political participation over the culture of competition and weakening the rules of the civil game, and ultimately increasing violence in the absence of peaceful solutions to pursue demands. The inappropriate functioning of the institutions as mediating elements has caused the diverse and numerous requests and demands of the society to be directed at the political system. The inability of the political system to respond to the demands has become a platform for strengthening political approaches to solving problems and developing politicization in the society.

 
the present study aims to comparative analysis for the orientation of the positions and institutional approach of representatives of the 6th and seventh session of the council of the islamic council to political development. in this regard, the main question is whether the political trends of MPs have an impact on their performance with the level of political participation? the results of this research, which are based on descriptive - analytical method and Huntington's approach to the relationship between political parties and political development is necessary to advance the present research, thus making the theoretical basis of the research necessary and makes it necessary to address the issue. because of its importance in islam, system leaders have a special importance. It showed that there are signs of cooperation between parliament and other political institutions whenever there is a field for political competition among parliamentarians. The situation in an analysis leads to an increase in political participation and an important step towards political development. The MPs considered it a crucial lever for political development and considers their failure to examine their failure in this regard to political sociology issues. In the event of discussion, there are many factors in the realization of political development: structural, legal.