جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "drug crimes" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

One of the factors that increase drug trafficking in Iran is the proximity of the country's borders with production and trafficking centers. As dealing with this matter, it is necessary to present a coherent plan and apply criminal policies in harmony with executive operations. Iran's perspective and legal criminal policy against narcotics, in contrast to England's criminal policy, is based on repression and punishment-oriented and punishing with the intensification of disproportionate punishments and lacks a corrective and preventive attitude. While in English law, this policy is lenient and the maximum punishments in the laws of this country are life imprisonment only in exceptional cases and there is no mention of corporal punishment. This research is descriptive-analytical with the aim of explaining the legal and operational criminal policy of Iran and England in the spiritual agent of drug crime. The findings of this research, in accordance with the English legal system, indicate that in the criminal policy of Iran and England, in relation to the spiritual agent, although the term spiritual agent is not explicitly used, and in terms of the jurisdiction and specialization of the investigating courts and the amount of punishment and There are similarities and differences in the type of punishment, and in terms of preventive measures, both systems emphasize resorting to criminal mechanisms, and non-criminal reactions are sometimes observed in a case-by-case and ineffective manner, which are mostly outside the mission of the judicial system.

The main field of this research is the use of scientific achievements with a specific structure in the detection of crimes, and the final goal is to design a strategic model for the scientific detection of drug crimes in order to answer the question, what is the strategic model for the scientific detection of drug crimes? This is an applied and developmental research that was carried out using a mixed approach in both quantitative and qualitative stages. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative phase is 10 experts in the fight against drugs and in the quantitative phase 100 experts, commanders, university professors and judges. The participants were randomly selected in the qualitative phase of the purposive sampling approach and in the quantitative phase. The tool for collecting research data in the qualitative phase was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire. Friedman's test was used to determine priority. The findings of the research show that the design of a model for the scientific discovery of drug crimes is a necessity and the significant relationship between the specified dimensions and components was proven with a high coefficient. The final result of determining the pattern of scientific detection of drug crimes based on the research findings and the necessity of equipping and coordinating the activists fighting against drugs is the use of scientific methods that confirm the alignment of the dimensions, components and indicators used in the pattern with high significance.

today, protecting employees and creating a safe, clean and healthy environment with the aim of improving their insight and curbing vulnerability is considered one of the inherent duties of FARAJA supervisory institutions; therefore, this research aims to evaluate the role of protective and preventive measures in the drug crimes of FARAJA employees and provide suggested solutions.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive, and correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the research consists of all commanders and managers of the second level of police command of Mazandaran province, from which  222 people were randomly selected using Cochran's formula. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire of protective and preventive measures and a researcher-made questionnaire of drug crimes of FARAJA employees were used, which were tested on the sample. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 78% and %82 respectively. Data have been calculated using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient and multiple regression and Friedman test.

After analyzing the data, it was found that there is a positive and significant effect of protection and prevention measures on drug crimes; also, the aspects of protective and preventive measures (awareness class, justification and guidance, identification of employees at risk, sending protective messages) have a positive and significant effect on drug crimes. According to Friedman's test, the highest mean was allocated to identifying employees at risk, followed by sending safety messages, awareness classes, and finally justification and guidance.