جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « electoral behavior » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The main goal of the current research is to understand the electoral behavior pattern of Iranians through meta-analysis. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis, using a deliberate-non-probability method with a sample size of 45 scientific-research surveys (published in Nurmagz, Alamnet, MegIran and SID and Humanities database). The results show that social capital factors (0.299); political (0.281); Media (0.279); Ethnicity (0.202) has a moderate effect and variables of justice factors (0.198); economic (0.188); reference pattern (0.167); demographic (0.153); Occupation (0.133) and culture (0.120) had a low effect on electoral behavior. The effect of less developed regions on electoral behavior is equal to 38 percent. By improving the development level of the provinces; The degree of electoral desire also decreases; The reason for this fact is the homogeneous, cohesive fabric, strong kinship relationships in underdeveloped areas and the reduction of traditional collective bonds in developed areas, which has been reduced by social mobility and migration and being in the metropolis and socially alien areas. The willingness to participate in the elections of the Islamic Council of the village with a value of 48 percent and the Islamic Council with a value of 42 percent is the highest.

The main goal of the research is to study the factors affecting political participation in national elections in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the period of 2017-2022. The method of study is quantitative meta-analysis method; the tool of study is reverse questionnaire; the statistical population of the research; 87 survey research (scientific-research), of which 32 cases were researched with respect to validity, validity and quality of research. Correlation coefficient, sample size and significance level of each research were selected. The sampling is non-probability-targeted method. The unit of analysis is the research articles published in scientific databases approved by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between cultural factors(candidate's lifestyle, satellite network, fatalism, cultural capital, domestic media, foreign media, religious beliefs), social factors (tribal-ethnic affiliation, social trust, social cohesion, social failure, feeling of social discrimination), political factors(political culture and awareness, political participation, political sociability, political trust, sense of political effectiveness, satisfaction with political performance, interest in politics), and psychological factors (self-esteem, sense of security, sense of isolation, sense of identity) , feeling of alienation), with political participation in national elections. According to the results of the research, elections are a political action and a manifestation of the legitimacy and acceptability of the political system, which leads to the growth of democracy, political development, and the realization of superior political governance. A healthy competitive political atmosphere is created; rationality, democracy and political collectivism are realized by citizens’ participation in national elections.

Religiosity has had important political effects as one of the most important features of Iranian identity. These effects based on contemporary and historical developments, indicate clearly the dynamic and creative nature of this identity in the social construction of political realities in Iran. The present study applies Hunter (1991; 2006) and Wuthnow’s (1988) theory of cultural wars to investigate the impact of religiosity on electoral behaviors in terms of voting tendency and participation in elections. The statistical population of the study consists of young people aged 22-40 who have participated in at least three general elections. From this statistical population, 377 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling as the statistical sample of the research.. Linear regression and logistics were used to analyze the data. The results show that the Degree of religiosity of youth has a significant effect on their electoral behaviors in terms of voting Tendency and participation in elections. So that, the youth who had a high average religiosity tended to the fundamentalists and Participate more in elections.

The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between the center-periphery gap and the tenth presidential election (2009) in Iran. To achieve this goal, first, the impact of social gaps on elections and electoral behavior is examined, then the understanding of how the center-periphery gap affects the tenth presidential election in Iran. The results show that the actions of previous governments, which caused a lack of attention to the lower classes of society, and in contrast to the actions of the Ahmadinejad government between2005 and2009, led to the formation of a social base for them in the lower classes of society. In the tenth presidential election, Ahmadinejad has faced rivals who enjoyed an urban social standing. These results also show that most of Ahmadinejad's votes are in the lower and peripheral areas of society, and the farther we go from the center to the periphery, the higher the percentage of Ahmadinejad's votes. The Impact of the Center-Periphery Gap on Elections and People's Electoral Behavior and Ahmadinejad's Victory The result of measures such as the social base surrounding Ahmadinejad's government, class-geopolitical dichotomy in elections, and government actions such as justice stocks, housing, and allocating development budgets to deprived provinces.

One of the influential components in electoral behavior is the ethnicity component. The article aims to study the role of ethnicity in the electoral behavior of multiethnic communities. The authors have used qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population was 30 people in the qualitative section (census method) of sociology professors, members of Bojnourd and Shirvan city councils, provincial experts, and in a small part of the total population of 976 thousand people in the 11th election. About 650,000 people were able to vote in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and according to Morgan (1972), 384 people were elected (stratified random sampling method). For statistical analysis, the factor analysis method was used using SPSS software version 19 and the structural model method was used using LISREL software version 8.8. The results showed that ethnicity, social status, and media consumption of individuals have a significant effect on the electoral behavior of multiethnic ethnic communities.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the impact of virtual networks on the electoral behavior of presidential voters in Guilan province. The purpose of the present study was developmental research. Also, this research was applied in terms of achievement or research result and terms of the descriptive-survey information collection method. In this study, the statistical population includes 20 people including scientific experts and organizational experts, which was considered using the Delphi sampling method. In this study, a questionnaire was used to collect information in two parts. In the qualitative part, a questionnaire was prepared to receive the opinions of experts and to create a convergence between the opinions through the Delphi method, which was distributed among the experts by e-mail and manually, as necessary. The Delphi questionnaire was presented and the indicators were scored in the form of a 5-point Likert spectrum, and then at the end of it, an open-ended question was used to provide comments and suggestions to improve the pattern. Findings showed that, in Guilan province, in the elections of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth periods, virtual networks had a significant effect on the electoral behavior of voters.

Presenting three models of political sociology, political economics, and political psychology can be considered as the result of six decades of studying electoral behaviorism in the West. In this paper, the effect of two of these three macro approaches on the electoral behavior of the people of the provinces of Kurdistan and East Azerbaijan is examined. In this article, we seek to examine the hypothesis that the criteria according to which Iranian ethnic groups participate in the elections are different and similar to each other, and social and economic indicators are better factors in this differentiation. The statistical population of the study is estimated at 2461553 people in East Azerbaijan and 943818 people in Kurdistan. Using Cochran's method for each province, 384 people have been selected as the sample size. Based on the research findings, it seems that the patterns of political sociology and political economy influence the electoral actions of the people of East Azerbaijan and Kurdistan.

The issue of political participation and how to realize it is rooted in the ancient history of nations, and today this concept has gained double importance, and participation in various fields has always been discussed by many thinkers and experts; In the opinion of some experts, the main axis of development is based on political participation. Considering the importance of discussing the electoral behavior of women, the present research, by using the field method, survey technique, questionnaire tool and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, seeks to answer the main question whether there is a difference between the different dimensions of the sense of social responsibility. Is there a connection between Ahvaz women's electoral behavior? The statistical population of the current research is women aged 18 and above in Ahvaz city, of which 384 people have been examined as the sample size. The results of the research indicate that there is a relationship between the sense of social responsibility (0.41) and its dimensions, i.e. internal commitment (0.37), external commitment (0.45) and sense of social belonging (0.39) with women's electoral behavior. There is positive, direct and meaningful. Therefore, all research hypotheses are rejected.

Electoral behavior as a political action indicates a degree of political participation of the people in the social system. Electoral participation One of the most important forms of political participation has a special place in the sociology of politics in general and in the sociology of elections in particular. The aim of this study was to investigate the electoral behavior with emphasis on Parsons AGIL model (case study in Ilam province). The main method of research is survey. The statistical population of this research is all people over 21 years of age from all walks of life in Ilam province. According to the general population and housing census of 2016, 425,000 people have been estimated, which according to Cochran's formula, the statistical sample size is 385 people, multi-stage cluster sampling method and data collection tool, researcher questionnaire. has constructed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability. The coefficient was calculated for all sections of the questionnaire above 70%. Data analysis was performed using Spss and Amoos software. The research findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the systems (cultural, social, personality and biological) and the electoral behavior of Ilam citizens. In regression analysis, it was found that the system Culture with 61% and personality system with 22% have a direct impact on citizens' electoral behavior more than other factors.

Women, as part of the human capital of any society, can play a decisive role in governing the country through their political participation, and therefore, paying attention to their electoral behavior is an important issue. Given the importance of discussing women's electoral behavior, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a difference between different dimensions of social health and Is there a connection between the electoral behavior of women in Ahvaz? The statistical population of the present study is women 18 years and older in Ahvaz, of which 384 have been studied as a sample size.The results show that between social health (0.35) social and its dimensions, ie social correlation (0.38), social participation (0.41), social cohesion (0.30), social acceptance (0.27) And social self-fulfillment (0.35) has a positive, direct and significant relationship with women's electoral behavior. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the social health variable explains a total of 0.55 of the variance of the variable of women's electoral behavior, taking into account the values ​​of the volume of the effect of the coefficient of determination of this value to the average (0.30) is estimated.

Political participation is a feature and characteristic of civil society. Today, political participation in the form of electoral participation, which is the most important indicator of the political development of nations, has become inevitable. Social networks are one of the most important tools for conveying political concepts and participation, and all political systems in this article are a case study of Iran and Russia are trying to take it and have full control over it and transfer their opinions to the people through using them. Given the growing importance of virtual social networks in the political and social developments of societies, the question of the present study is: what role virtual social networks (in this study, Facebook, Twitter and Telegram) play in deepening political participation of and shaping political behavior of people in Iran and Russia? In answer to this question, it is hypothesized that social networks have played an accelerating role in deepening political participation by facilitating and accelerating communication between society and political elites, so that social networks provide this opportunity to the Iranians and Russians to gain up-to-date information on policies and circumvent government restrictions. Accordingly, the authors of the article, using the views of Verba and Putnam, and in a qualitative way, will try to explain the effect of people's membership in social networks on the level of political participation of Iranian and Russian citizens.

Election is the collective participation of a population in political, social, economic and cultural decision-making processes based upon rationality, the result of which shows the demands and values of a nation in the light of their political culture. This paper tries to study the electoral behavior of Tehran citizens by focusing on Tehran City Council. Regarding a sea change in the electoral behavior of Tehran’s voters in recent election, this study adopted this approach to understand whether this shift in the political behavior and attitude of Tehran citizens has been occurred over time, consciously, integrated and organized or it is shaped suddenly, unconsciously, spontaneous and sporadic for a short period of time. The analysis of the biographical details of 79 members of Tehran City Council in four elections and 60 representatives of Islamic Consultative Assembly from Tehran constituency (9th and 10th elections) showed that the changing pattern of political culture and attitude of people residing in Tehran rooted from rational choice and cognitive theories is related to perception and a gradual change of political culture and it is expected to be continued in the 5th election of Tehran City Council resulting in the relative superiority of reformist parties.

Elections are one of the most recognized characteristics of a politically developed society. However, a large number of countries have been unable to hold effective elections because of a variety of reasons. One of the countries which is considered, even by many outsiders, as an example of a successful country with regard to holding effective elections is Islamic republic of Iran. The country has been, from the beginning, one of the governments which has experienced and successfully held a large number of elections.In this system, the republic structure necessitates the appointments to be based on election so that legislative and executive posts are indicative of indispensable democratic characteristics of Islamic Republic of Iran. This prepares grounds for the active and extensive participation of the citizens, groups and political parties toward determining political destiny of the country through election.Imam Khomeini (RA), in his political, revolutionary, national and efficient theory, and with introducing the principle of the necessity of self-determination of destiny in each nation, stipulates that,” each nation should determine its own destiny”. In his view, this decision is not only politically necessary, it is also considered as a historical, global and philosophical tradition and law and is an objective and definite reality. Imam, also, believes that governments, their power and their efficiency originate in nations’ determination and their interests in their fate i.e. the government, election, the president, the parliament and other leading government organs and institutions of the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran are in accordance with national demand, and depend on general will and toward fulfiling their own country’s national interests.In this article, resources and theories of Imam Khomeini’s thoughts are studied with regard to the necessity of people’s political participation in organizing and governing the Islamic society.

Political participation is one of the most complex problems of modern society, yet popular participation Hvz•hHay era. In this study, the tenth presidential election in Iran as one of the most important aspects of political participation or better NHa in the country, according to the electoral behavior of these approaches lie in the areas studied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of economic policies and the victory of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in televised debates. The other hypothesis of the present study, the relationship between television debates and voters tend to Mr Ahmadi-Nejad points. This is the Joulgah part of the province's the presidential election.
This paper presents a theoretical framework and political economy theory is the dominant ideology. Results of this study suggest that the economic policies AhmdyNzhad and television debates on the one hand and on the other hand There is a victory. BhGvnhAy the data are the data also confirmed this. The results show that the impact of televised debates attracted a lot of votes to be elected president.
Results of this study suggest that the economic policies AhmdyNzhad and television debates on the one hand and on the other hand There is a victory.

This essay is mainly pursues to analyze Iranian elections to explain the fact that, in addition to positive and security-building functions of elections in Iran, there are also election-related factors that prepare ground for different levels of political instability, social crisis and security challenges in the country. Those above mentioned factors are rooted in interactions between three electoral actors: 1) governmental administrative and monitoring institutions; 2) competition pattern of political parties and groups; and 3) electoral behavior of public and social groups. Applying David Sander's approach, this essay explores security-political consequences and challenges of people's electoral behavior and pattern of electoral competition among political parties and groups on political instability indicators (political regime and socio-political solidarity).According to findings of our research, and based on framework of electoral actors interaction pattern, there have been a circle of security situation in Iranian elections consisting of a threefold pattern: 1) fairly calm elections; 2) challenging elections; and 3) electoral crisis. Considering the vulnerabilities of election system in Iran, it seems that electoral behavior pattern of actors tends to be more challenging and destabilizing.

the study of electoral behavior as a crucial subject of political sociology which is going to know the quality and technique of voting among different groups of the society is an important issue. A significant feature of such studies is to recognize and determine the essential variables which influence on electoral behavior, weight and extent of the influence on the given society. Thus, this study attempts to recognize the social and economic variables which can affect the presidential electoral behavior in Kermanshah city. Methodology of the paper is based on survey, and through questionnaire data has been collected. The study was conducted on 385 eligible voters in Kermanshah city who have been regionally chosen according to variables such as residence, age group and sex. For data collection, questionnaires were used whose validity was evaluated using formal method and their reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha statistic, and data were analyzed using SPSS in Windows. Following Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis, findings show that variable of propaganda, referenced groups, social bases, and education have respectfully the most impact on the electoral behavior in the given society. Obviously, such findings do not reject the importance of other variables due to confirmation of 7 hypotheses out of 10 which indicate the impact of other variables on the electoral behavior.

The most effective way to achieve sustainable development is public participation in decision-making to implementation stage of the development process. Electoral behavior revealed a specific patternof political behavior is based on a set of attitudes, values, norms and customs of a society. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between religiosity and electoral behavior among students ofTabriz University. Methods of collecting and analyzing the data in this article are survey. This study was conducted on 155 male and female students from the University of Tabriz. To collect data, a questionnaire has been validated, formal methods, and reliability, using Cronbach’s alpha statistic is calculated and the data were analyzed using SPSS software under Windows environment. With Dividing religious into four parts: belief, emotional, and ritualistic outcome, with regard to three aspects of the conduct of the election observation, average is active View that The significant correlations between dimensions of religiosity and electoral behavior show this mater.