جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « mental health » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The purpose of this study is to "identify the factors affecting the preservation and consolidation of the family institution" and to answer the question, what factors are basically effective in the preservation and consolidation of the Islamic-Iranian family? It has been done by using the exploratory research method of "foundation data" based on the "semi-structured interview" tool. Two strategies were used to select the sample in this research; In this way, first by using the purposeful sampling method, those experts who, according to the researcher, are experts in the field of research, were identified and interviewed and asked for opinions; Then, using the snowball sampling method, these people were asked to introduce other people who are familiar with the research topic; In the same way, other sample units were identified and selected. In total, there were 20 people in the sample size of the research, which had theoretical saturation and theoretical adequacy. The findings of this study have shown the effectiveness of "causal", "contextual" and "intervening" factors in this regard, which include factors with cultural, psychological and behavioral dimensions, as well as factors within and outside the family environment of a social and economic nature; So that "cultural", "behavioral" and "psychological" factors (including: change in the attitude towards family and marriage, change in the norms of family formation, moral virtues of couples, nature and quality of communication between couples) among the causal factors; Internal factors such as "man and woman's duties in the family" and "common points between couples" (including: common duties of husband and wife towards each other, man's duties towards his wife, woman's duties towards his wife, matching of couples, etc.) among contextual factors and finally factors of an extra-institutional nature such as "diversity and conflict of socialization factors" and "economic factors" (including: deep cultural changes, mediaization of society and the economic status of the family) among the intervening factors effective in maintaining and Consolidation of the Islamic-Iranian family has been identified and it is necessary to include them in the cultural policies related to the institution of the family.

Managers of today's organizations face many challenges, but perhaps one of the most important and basic of them is; increase the performance of employees. The ability to increase productivity and strengthen organizational effectiveness depends on many aspects. In this context, the importance of mental health and emotional intelligence in employees cannot be ignored, because according to studies, these two factors are known as central factors in the effort to improve job performance, and organizations can focus on development and promotion. These vital components pave the way to achieve your overall goals and dreams. The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the moderating role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between mental health and job performance of employees. The data was collected from a sample of 100 employees of the Technical and Vocational Education Department of Hamadan province using a standard questionnaire and the hypotheses were tested using SmartPLS software and based on structural equations with a partial least squares approach. There have been. The results indicate that emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between mental health and job performance of technical and vocational education workers in Hamadan province. In addition, it was shown that there is a positive and significant relationship between mental health and job performance of technical and vocational education staff in Hamadan province; Therefore, at the end, some suggestions were presented in order to improve these components.

Increasing interest in the study of the relationship between personality and the choice of political ideology have emerged, and previous studies have found evidence of the impact of personality traits on political preferences of individuals. However, further research can be undertaken in this area in order to gain better understanding of the interactions of personal attributes and political orientations of individuals living in a society. The primary research question is as follows: What are the differences between individuals in the two main political movements of reformism (eslāh’talabī) and fundamentalism (bonyad’garāī) in Iran in terms of their personality and mental health? In the research hypothesis, it is postulated that variations in political ideologies of reformists and fundamentalists may be attributed to disparities in their personality traits. Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPP) exemplifies the reformist groups, whereas and the ‘Principlists’ (osol’garāyan) serves as a typical example of the fundamentalist political groups.The population of the study included political journalists, party and political activists, government officials, and members of student political associations in Isfahan and Tehran in the summer of 2017. The use of snowball sampling method resulted in the selection of 65 respondents which included 33 reformists and 32 fundamentalists. Two questionnaires consisting  of  60  items (answered on a five-point Likert scale) were used to collect information from these respondents. The first questionnaire was designed for the ‘Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness’ (NEO) Personality Inventory Test; and the second one was for the ‘Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21’ (DASS-21). Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed, with multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) utilized for data analysis.The results revealed significant differences between the reformists and fundamentalists on specific personality traits, notably in the subcategories of extroversion, openness to experience, and agreeableness. Moreover, the comparison of mental health indicators showed that these two groups have significant differences in the depression and stress subscales. The reformists scored higher in the variables of openness to experience, depression, and stress, whereas the fundamentalists scored higher in the extroversion and agreeableness scales. These findings are consistent with the results of similar studies. Furthermore, this study concludes that given the role of religion in Iran's politics, it is useful to examine the relationship between religion and the personality of political activists and ordinary citizens in future studies.

Human power is the most valuable treasure of the world's armies and is considered one of the pillars of military organizations, and the success or failure of missions and operations depends on the physical and mental health of the troops, in addition to expensive weapons and technology.

The purpose of this research is to predict the mental health of human resources from the source of internal and external control.

A sample consisting of 384 people was selected using a simple random sampling method as a research sample and Goldberg and Hiller General Health Questionnaires (GHQ) and Rutter's source of control as information measurement tools. They were presented.

The findings showed that most of the students (77%) have an external source of control and in the field of mental health, the state of students according to the cut point of the questionnaire.

There is a significant difference between the type of locus of control and the level of mental health in first, second and third year students, there is a positive and significant relationship between the internal locus of control and mental health, and a negative and weak relationship between the external locus of control and mental health. The internal control variable had a direct and significant positive effect on the mental health criterion variable, and the external control variable had a direct and significant negative effect on the mental health criterion variable.

Development of urbanization and consequently, the physical development of cities, has created problems in the urban space that threaten its inhabitants and urban life. Sustainable urban development has been one of the most important issues in urban communities regarding the solution of current and future problems of cities and consists of various levels, such as architecture, urban neighborhoods, to sustainable global development. In fact, a sustainable city is a place where most of its residents are satisfied with living in the city. If housing (as one of the important factors of sustainable urban development) is unhealthy, the health and quality of life of a wide range of people in society and consequently the health of the city is endangered. The purpose of this study is to investigate health issue, in housing, extracting physical components and their relationship with architectural and urban policies. The research method is descriptive-analytical and with the help of a questionnaire with 20 items in three areas of physical, mental and social health, information was collected and using SPSS software to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results indicated that the hypotheses were correct. The results show that among the health indicators in housing, "security" in all three Health indicators is a priority for residents, Also, people pay more attention to "mental health" than the other two indicators of health, and it seems that mental health is the first priority of their needs. Among the extracted components, security, landscape, light, noise pollution, light pollution and visual pollution, climate and health, green space, in addition to the need to pay attention to these components in architectural environmental policies, their intensity and weakness in housing design and the issue of health is directly related to urban environmental policies. The results of this study and knowledge of health indicators are useful for architects, urban designers and urban planners, so that they can improve the quality of life, social health and ultimately sustainable development of the city through the policies of the architectural and urban environment.

The development of urbanization and the subsequent physical development of cities have created problems in the urban space in such a way that it threatens its inhabitants and the continuity of urban life. Sustainable urban development has been one of the most important topics of the day in urban communities regarding the solution of current and future problems of cities. This issue is raised at various levels from the architecture of regions and neighborhoods to the sustainable development of cities and sustainable global development. In fact, a sustainable city is a place where most of its residents are satisfied with living in the city. If housing (as one of the important factors of sustainable urban development) is unhealthy, the health and quality of life of a wide range of people in society and consequently the health of the city is endangered. The growing rate of urban population and the expansion of urbanization in recent decades on the one hand and the increase in demand for housing, lack of suitable land and high prices on the other hand, have led people to apartment life. This lifestyle, which is almost the only possible way to live in urban communities, in addition to solving some problems, also has consequences, the most important of which are: vitamin D deficiency, overweight, increased rates of Spiritual, mental and physical illness. Therefore, it seems that the issue of health and its various threats are among the most important problems of life in apartment complexes and sustainable urban development, which in this article is the main issue of research. The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of health in housing, and their relationship in architectural and urban policies.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical method based on a survey process that has been conducted among the residents of apartment houses with a density of 4 to 8 floors in Shiraz. Sampling was done by cluster sampling and randomly. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. Research tool in this research, a questionnaire with 20 items consisting of three sections of physical health, mental health, and social health was selected based on the research (Table 1) and the answer was based on the Likert scale. Data analysis tool was SPSS software and Friedman test was used to analyze the data. 

As mentioned in this study, 384 residents of apartment houses in Shiraz were studied. Their questionnaire was compiled in three areas of mental health, physical health and social health. Residents' preferences for the presence of health components in their apartments were also analyzed and two hypotheses were tested.Hypothesis 1: The "security and safety" component in all three areas of physical, mental and social health seems to be a key indicator in residents' preferences.Hypothesis 2: Among the three aspects of health, "mental health" is a priority for residents. Both hypotheses were confirmed in this study.

The aim of this study was to analyze the components of health in all three dimensions of physical, mental and social, in housing, as one of the aspects of sustainable urban development. The results indicate that the component of "security and safety" in all aspects of physical, mental and social health, had the highest average level of preferences. Also, according to the results of this article, it seems that among the three dimensions of physical, mental and social health, people pay more attention to "mental health" and this aspect of health is the first priority of their needs, it seems that, The reason for this result, is people’s need to "relax" at home, which especially in contemporary urban life, has become the most important concern and expectation of people from their homes. The issue of peace and calm in the home, both mentally and emotionally, is an issue that affects the quality of life of residents, which is caused by various conditions.The results of this study introduce the components of "mental health" in housing 11 items, which include: attention to building security, reducing noise pollution, light or visual, suitable landscape, attention to the dimensions of the house and spaces, number of rooms, sound privacy And visual privacy, separation of private and public spaces in the building, the existence of relaxing spaces, flexibility, providing natural and artificial light in order to produce peace of mind and use of green space. In fact, these components are indicators in the field of mental health that can bring relaxation at home. Also, key indicators in the field of "physical health" include 4 components, which include: attention to physical security (safety) of the building, including structures and earthquakes, fire and firefighting, attention to climate issues such as natural light, building hygiene and cleanliness, open spaces (Terrace or yard or roof) In order to increase physical activity and prevent respiratory diseases. Also, "social health" indicators include 5 components and the most important of them include: security, the existence of space for all family members to communicate and interact with each other, and the design of spaces for communication and interaction with neighbors and interaction with each other. These indicators can be very important in health policies and disease prevention and intervention. Among the extracted components, security, landscape, light, noise pollution, light pollution and visual pollution, climate and health, in addition to the need to pay attention to these components in architectural environmental policies, their intensity and weakness in housing design and the issue of health is directly related to urban environmental policies. Undoubtedly, health and development are closely related and enjoying physical, mental and social health is an individual and social right of every individual. Also, having a healthy body and soul is one of the basic infrastructures for the comprehensive development of any society.

during the Covid 19 epidemic, the level of job motivation and mental health was negatively affected, on the other hand, e-learning was developed during this period, so the purpose of this study is to present a relationship model between e-learning, mental health, and job motivation during the Covid 19 epidemic. It was done by Don's staff. The current research is a descriptive, applied, and survey research that was conducted in the field. To conduct this research, 2016 people were randomly selected from among the staff of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services and its affiliated faculties, and 322 people were selected as a sample based on Morgan's table. After obtaining the necessary permits, researcher-made questionnaires on career motivation and electronic education and Goldberg's mental health questionnaire (1972) were distributed among the sample and collected. Finally, the structural equation method using SPSS and PLs software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that e-learning has a significant effect on mental health and job motivation. The results confirm the effect of e-learning on the mental health and job motivation of employees, so it is suggested that managers pay attention to e-learning to improve the performance and vitality of employees and find ways to increase the level of mental health and job motivation among employees.

Spirituality, which means believing in a superior and holy ruling force in life, is very important in health, and today, due to the psychological problems caused by the corona virus, it is necessary to address the role of spirituality in human health. Different aspects of life as an important factor in creating a sense of hope and promoting adaptation and coping with coping with pain and suffering caused by diseases and dealing with existential crises caused by life-threatening diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual beliefs in promoting mental health, prevention and reduction of coronary heart disease disorders. The findings indicate that:• Spiritual actions aimed at improving skills and social support can strengthen positive emotions and hope for life and strive to be better, and increase health.• Spiritual actions reduce feelings of depression and anxiety by increasing self-awareness and offering religious solutions to problems, and strengthen the sense of calm and increase the ability to deal with problems.• Spirituality strengthens the therapist's emotions by relieving emotions full of stress and can have a positive effect on the immune, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.• Spiritual interventions improve the quality of life by changing patients' attitudes toward life or disease, and as a result, it will be easier to accept the conditions of the disease.

The aim of this study is investigating the role of religion on the mental health, identity and social security. From all students in University of Qom were choosen 556 students as a samples by cluster sampling. In this study were used of some questionnaires as a religion, identity, mental health, behavioral problems and social security. In this study for describing data and other results was used Spss-22 and for examining goodness of fit of model was used Amos-22. For examine of fit of model was used Amos-22, which results showed model fit the data was good. Results of Amos showed direct path from religion to identity (0.34), and behavioral problems (-0.38) were significant but to mental health and social security were non-significant. Too, from identity to mental health (0.51), and behavioral problems (0.11) were significant but to social security was non-significant. And direct path from behavioral problems to social security was significant (0.35). Analysis of data by MANOVA showed that in terms of gender there were significant differences in religion, behavioral problems, and social security. Too, with attention to marital situation there were significant differences in religion, identity, mental health, behavioral problems, and social security.