جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « regional instruments » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Crime commitment turns the relationship between the law-abiding citizen and the state into an unbalanced relationship between the criminal citizen and the state. The requirement of fairness and the goals of criminal justice is to make the protection of rights in accordance with the process of correction and re-socialization of the criminal, including cultural rights. Considering its importance and efficiency in criminal re-socialization, what place does cultural law have in domestic and international legal documents? The term "cultural rights"; it is a product of the United Nations Charter and an integral part of human rights. The different types of these rights and the guarantees of their general and specific implementation in domestic legal documents including the Constitution, the Executive Regulations of the Organization of Prisons and Security and Educational Measures approved in 2004 and the Charter of Citizen Rights approved in 2015 and international documents including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted in 1966, Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted in 2008, the minimum rules of the United Nations in the treatment of prisoners, adopted in 1955 can be seen.

On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in this paper, the role of the Declaration in development of regional instruments and mechanisms is being examined. So far, five regions in the world (Africa, Americas, Europe, the Islamic-Arabic region and Asia-Pacific) have been inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and established their regional arrangements, such as instruments and mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing human rights, including declarations, commissions and special courts of human rights. In these regional arrangements, while maintaining the principles and values set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regional features such as philosophical foundations, values, norms, concerns and local and regional needs are taken into account. For this reason, the establishment of regional arrangements, in addition to the development of universal human rights principles, promotes the acceptance and implementation of these principles at local and regional levels.The present study demonstrates that regional human rights systems continue to strengthen the UN system in protecting and promoting human rights at the regional level and enhancing its effectiveness.