جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

What is the relationship between social capital, which is referred to with concepts such as trust and cooperation between community members, and social development in rentier states? In the states that rely on the rent economy, where income is often obtained through an exclusive opportunity of dominating the income sources, the financial independence of the states from society shapes a kind of state and quasi-state economy. The result is that, due to the weakening of the society and its dependence on the decisions of the state and its corrupt bureaucracy, the mutual trust, transparency and competitive cooperation in the society is weakened. Hence, rent states feel no need to be accountable to society, weaken and destroy social capital as much as possible. The final result will be nothing but backwardness in social development indicators or unbalanced social development. The final consequence of this situation is that despite some quantitative indicators of social development, qualitative indicators remain deeply underdeveloped. This research will investigate the process of destruction of social capital in the states based on rent economy and its relationship with the development of social inequality or the formation of unbalanced social development with a descriptive and analytical method.

In the process of politicization of ethnic groups in Iran, Baloch is one of the main political ethnic groups in Iran. Balochs, like any other society, have some internal social cleavages that affects the political behavior of this ethnicity. Knowing these distinctions and their political consequences is the purpose of this article. This research was carried out with the approach of political sociology and thematic analysis method, along with the use of library studies and the technique of interviewing ethnic researchers. Results of this research show that among the Baloch in the pre-modern era, divisions related to traditional construction such as "tribal conflicts" and "regional differences" exist. In addition, in the Pahlavi era political divisions caused by the period of transition such as "elite conflict" and "ideological and organizational conflicts" took place. Finally, after the revolution new divisions such as the "gender gap" and "generational gap" along with other factors have influenced the political behavior of the Baloch people. Providing grounds for foreign interference and the presence of the central government, creating obstacles for pursuing ethnic demands, preventing ethnic identity from becoming extreme and fluid, and plural political identity are the political consequences of the social cleavages among the Baloch.

Several factors are effective in reducing the feeling of security in the city of Tehran among the citizens. One of these factors is defenseless or crime-prone urban spaces. Defenseless or crime-prone spaces have many characteristics that can be separated into two categories, physical and social, causing the spaces to be prone to violent behavior and thus reducing the feeling of social security. Based on this, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of defenseless urban spaces on the sense of security in Tehran.A mixed method has been used in this research. In the quantitative part, a survey method was used and the required information was collected with a researcher's questionnaire from 384 people of the statistical population and the information was analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that the physical characteristics of defenseless spaces are effective in making urban spaces defenseless. Also, the sense of security among the citizens in Tehran is low on average (37%) and defenseless urban spaces affect the sense of security in Tehran in terms of personal, financial and psychological aspects, and this effect is negative and inverse. The higher the number of undefended urban spaces, the lower the level of citizens' sense of security. and social defenseless spaces to increase the sense of security in the city of Tehran.

The planned research is a quantitative research that was conducted with a survey method.The aim of this research was to show the priority of each structure in the level of underdevelopment of Iranian society by ranking the different structures of the Iranian society and ranking its indicators.The following results were obtained:The comparison of the average ranks based on the Friedman test shows that the most important indicators of underdevelopment according to the studied people are, respectively, social structure 5.89, cultural structure 5.06, geographical structure 3.27, economic structure 3.09, legal structure 29. 2, and the political structure is 1/40 Also, among the indicators of social structure, respectively, party-playing and rent-seeking 7/83, individualism 6/31, traditionalism and conservatism 6/26, uncriticism 6/18, indifference 6/14 Among the indicators of the cultural structure, 6/96 people are ethnocentric, 6/64 are liars, jealous, hypocrites and flatterers, 6/33 alienation from history, Among the indicators of geographical structure, in the order of foreign sanctions 4.02, interference by foreigners 3.64, strategic location 3.52, attacks by foreigners 3.49, Among the indicators of economic structure, lack of technological development and industrial progress 5.18, lack of free public education 4.99, lack of sufficient income 4.34, lack of economic growth 3.57 have

Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show the necessity of knowing the social factors in each region. The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting sustainable security in Izeh county and to provide solutions to improve it. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data (survey). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research was formed by experts, and 85 people were determined as the sample size using the snowball method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The result of the research showed that all social factors affecting sustainable security were significant at a level less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000. According to the results, the highest average is related to the factor of preventing discrimination with a value of 3.058 and the lowest average is related to the factor of creating employment for young people with a value of 1.411. Therefore, comparing the minimum and maximum average of social factors shows that there is an unfavorable situation. Among other social factors affecting stable security, they have a weak status: equal opportunities (2.435), management of moral and social networks (2.564), regional tourism development (1.788) and social identity in the region. (2/400) pointed out. The result confirmed that the promotion of social factors can be effective in improving the sustainable security of the region. In this context, the factor of improving the social identity of the region with a beta value of 0.694;

The constitution is the historical achievement of nations and the result of the historical turning point of any nation. The main support of the nation is the interaction with political stability and sovereignty in governance, the question of how to protect the stabilizing center of gravity as the constitution in the lap of social change and The current rapid politics is of research importance. This question regarding the constitution of the Islamic Republic is also important in other respects, including because of the "flow of divine sovereignty with the constitution of the Islamic Republic", which has made its protection a religious necessity. The study of this article by asking a question in this regard showed that there are two ways to protect the constitution in the heart of political and social developments: one is to pay attention to the immutable and irrevocable principles of the constitution, namely the exceptions to Article 177, which can be called Red considered him the guardian of the constitution of the Islamic Republic, and secondly, turning his attention to that historical and strategic consensus of the Iranians and the mentalities and contexts that in the process of the Islamic Revolution led to the formation of the constitution itself and its principles. Anti-colonialism Anti-colonialism and consensus on equal divine-popular sovereignty is freedom, justice and independence. This historical consensus is the guardian of the constitutional political system itself.

Since literature has been considered as a mirror of society as a whole, the purpose of this study is to examine social issues in the poems of the Timurid period. The present work has been done by library and analytical-descriptive methods. Findings indicate that various social topics such as rituals related to weddings, feasts, mourning and various beliefs related to animals, plants, games, entertainment, etc. are abundant in the poems of this period. As a result, the mentioned motifs and themes are reflected more than others in the poems of Jami, Shah Nematullah Vali, Amir Alishir Navai, Helali Joghtai and Ahli Shirazi, respectively. Among the national celebrations, only the celebration of Nowruz is mentioned in the poems of this period. Also, the appearance of all kinds of clothing and apparel related to Sufis, such as dalaq, fur, cloak, cloak, marqa, tilsan, quba, etc., evokes an image of a generally mystical society in the mind of the audience.

This study examines the political and organizational factors affecting the financial transparency of the hidden provinces in the financial systems of municipalities. Using the opinion of experts with Delphi approach, organizational and political factors were identified and classified as important. And their characteristics have a significant impact on the financial transparency of the municipality. According to the elites and experts, the variables of culture and organizational commitment, speed and accuracy in handling and applying penalties and encouragement to increase transparency in the first and third ranks affect financial transparency in content analysis. Providing effective factors on financial transparency in municipalities improves the level of accountability of this institution and uses them to create laws and regulations in order to increase transparency. Also, this research is the first research in this field for public institutions and municipalities in finding political factors and An organization that affects financial transparency, which also contributes to the richness of the research literature.

Climate has a significant impact on human destiny and this prominence is clearly reflected in the words of poets. . Mehdi Akhavan Sales is one of the poets who is no exception to this, has nature as a suitable tool to express his lofty thoughts and benefits from them appropriately. Ahmad Abdolmati Hejazi spends his childhood in a green village, the honest purity of the village fills his existence and is clearly visible in his words. In this article, a comparative study of the effect of climate on the works of these two poets is given and reliable examples for adaptation + poems of the two poets will be presented. In this article, a comparative study of the effect of climate on the works of these two poets is given and reliable examples for matching the poems of the two poets will be presented. poems of the two poets will be presented. In this article, a comparative study of the effect of climate on the works of these two poets is given and reliable examples for matching the poems of the two poets will be presented.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of variables affecting the life expectancy of Islamic Azad University students in both master's and doctoral courses. In this way, the factors affecting students' life expectancy can be studied and evaluated. For this purpose, the statistical population of this study included all active (studying) master and doctoral students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in the four faculties of Management, Humanities, Basic Sciences and Engineering that were studying in this university. surrounded. 734 students were selected as a sample based on multi-stage cluster sampling method. The present study was performed by combined method. In this way, we first extracted the components of the research using the opinions of experts and experts and then collected data and information through a questionnaire. Factor analysis and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. According to the results of the research, the life expectancy of doctoral students is at a higher level than that of graduate students. have. Also, based on the coefficients obtained from Pearson correlation method, perceived individual characteristics by 66%, socialization and socio-economic conditions by 58%, family conditions by 26% and university and governing structure by 30% It affects the life expectancy of students.

This research is conducted to present a conceptual integrative model of various levels of environmental factors influencing social entrepreneurship development and to fill the multiple gaps that exist in the related literature. Research method was qualitative and based on its purposes, grounded theory with classic approach was applied. Based on accessibility reason, research statistical sample was included 22 of entrepreneurship university (Tehran and Qazvin) teachers and staffs working for the entrepreneurship and job development office in ministry of cooperatives labor and social welfare. Findings presents an extensive conceptual model of environmental factors influencing social entrepreneurship in three),Aforementioned findings also expose multiple research directions for future studies in this research area which is discussed at the end of this article. This research is conducted to present a conceptual integrative model of various levels of environmental factors influencing social entrepreneurship development and to fill the multiple gaps that exist in the related literature. Research method was qualitative and based on its purposes, grounded theory with classic approach was applied. Based on accessibility reason, research statistical sample was included 22 of entrepreneurship university (Tehran and Qazvin) teachers and staffs working for the entrepreneurship and job development office in ministry of cooperatives labor and social welfare. Findings presents an extensive conceptual model of environmental factors influencing social entrepreneurship development in three levels: macro (national and international), meso (organizational), and micro (individual). Aforementioned findings also expose multiple research directions for future studies in this research area which is discussed at the end of this article.

By developing the concept of victim; Divides victimology into a criminal case that only considers victims of criminal offenses and general victimology that deals with all victims (victims) such as victims of accidents, victims of society, victims of government and related institutions. Here, in line with this division, we seek to discuss the political and social victims of the political decisions of political rulers. And the documents are: based on the capacity to address the current situation, the socio-political crime resulting from the decisions of political leaders from the jurisprudential point of view and the teachings of restorative justice can be observed and compensated or not? It seems that with regard to issues such as "the existence of a conflict of interest in philosophy, the emergence of real victims, immediate and sometimes unsystematic political decisions, the lack of real meritocracy in some political leaders, the need to reconsider some corrupt rails, Expert and intellectual theories due to political bias, lack of good governance components of political managers, etc.

The purpose of this article is to explain the sociology of vandalism in the city of Khorramabad. The statistical population is youth and about 405 people have been studied as a sample. Quantitative study method, survey and through a questionnaire and to explain the data and how the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables (vandalistic behavior) Pearson correlation and path analysis statistical method is used. The study is a combination of theories of social disorganization, social connection, and Bourdieu's theory of action.Findings Pearson R's relationship between independent variables of research and vandalistic behavior; For economic capital (-0.432), cultural capital (-0.310), social bonding (0.635), age (-0.147), social disorder (0.402), social concern (0.411), and finally for subcultural diversity (0.185).In the first stage of path analysis; Among the variables, five variables significantly explained and predicted the rate of vandalism 0.57.In the second stage, four variables; About 0.33% have explained and predicted changes in social bonding.

In the normative view of the Holy Quran, the presence of women in society is considered a requirement of her socio-political field and its recognition can be extracted from various verses. One of these ways of explaining and drawing this issue is the modeling method, which has been proposed in a practical way from angles beyond theoretical issues. Thus, the aim of the present study is to draw the effectiveness of women in socio-political fields in the light of women's Quranic models and using descriptive-analytical method and using ijtihad interpretation. Therefore, the central question in this research is according to the Quranic models, what is the position of women in socio-political areas? Based on the research findings, Queen Saba's determination and prudence in governing, healthy employment of Shoaib's daughters in society and preserving the life of the Prophet of God with the participation of Moses's mother and sister, Fatima's effective presence in the story of Mubahila, women's allegiance to the Prophet ( P.) indicates the effectiveness of the socio-political presence of women in the light of Quranic models. In addition, the active participation of women in society has also been effective in the flourishing of the religious community, which has been suggested in addition to the performance of models in the Qur'an; Such as Hajar's patience, Pharaoh's wife's struggle, Mary's purity and piety, Mary's mother's religious education, the blessed existence of Hazrat Fatima as a great benefactor and the mother of the Imams (AS). In the culture of the Qur'an, women are also mentioned as causes of misguidance, which can be a lesson from the inappropriate presence of women in society and politics; Like the wife of Noah, Lot and Abu Lahab.

Some scholars and political currents introduce policies and actions such as upgrading military capabilities (especially missile capability), pursuing a peaceful nuclear program, and supporting the Islamic Republic from the axis of resistance against its national interests. Influenced by positivist approaches, they consider the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be timeless, fixed and unchangeable, and do not pay attention to the fact that national interests derive from the identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Thus, this study seeks to answer the main question, "What effect does national identity have on actions such as enhancing military capability (especially missiles), pursuing a peaceful nuclear program, and supporting the Islamic Republic on the axis of resistance?" Presents the "normative or ideational structures of the Islamic Republic of Iran which are composed of three elements: a) regulatory and Constitutive norms derived from the Twelver Shiite culture, b) existing in Iranian political culture, and c) mental influences derived from the geopolitics of Iran They form the "corporate identity" and "social identity" of the Islamic Republic of Iran. "It pursues certain policies and actions, such as the promotion of military power (especially missiles), the pursuit of a peaceful nuclear program, and the support of the Islamic Republic for the axis of resistance."

Today, the process of development, especially sustainable development, is considered the most important concern of the officials of most countries, especially developing countries, and more than ever, it is believed that people should be considered beyond ethnicity, race, religion and gender, the most important capital of any country, beneficiaries and agents. considered real development. This, in turn, requires the use of human talents and abilities on the one hand, and the active and continuous participation of people in the society in various stages of development, on the other hand. The 1950s was followed as an important concept in economic development discussions, and finally in the 1970s, with the formation of the term sustainable development, it took on a broad meaning, so that participation was considered a means of development. Now we have to see what the participation rate of women in Iran depends on? Are there any solutions to improve its increase? According to the census of 2015, in Iran, women constitute half of the population, only 17.19% of the employed, and they are still considered a virgin source of development.

Social progress and in parallel the challenges ahead in the Islamic Republic have always been a point that has been considered by the Imams of the Revolution during these years, in terms of the importance of the issue in this article with the aim of extracting indicators and advanced social components. By drawing its challenges in the social dimension, it has been done by relying on the security thought of Imam Khomeini. For this reason, the main issue of this research is to know the social ideas of Imam Khomeini; Because by recognizing the social ideas of Imam Khomeini (ra) and its progress and challenges, it is possible to obtain theories in different dimensions and use them in practice.This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical type that content analysis technique has been used to analyze the findings. In the field of research findings, the progress of this field was explained by examining the social pillars of Imam Khomeini's thought, which include the Islamic government, people and statesmen, and challenges and weaknesses were expressed. Imam Khomeini's thought was drawn and explained.

US Unilateral sanctions against Iran aimed at changing the behavior or change of the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have directly and indirectly led to the violation of Iranian people human rights, and in particular to the challenge of economic rights. The present descriptive-analytical paper shows that these sanctions violate extraterritorial commitments to respect to human rights and international cooperation by US. Among international human rights organizations, the Human Rights Council has the authority to hear them through Universal Periodic Reports (UPR) procedure or through special procedures. The council can also address individual complaints about human rights violations due to sanctions, in which case, in addition to the US government, third-party States with international Responsibility can also be sued. The competence of other international human rights organizations and even the International Criminal Court (in terms of the relationship between crimes against humanity and human rights) is further assessed.