جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « National Government » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

It is essential to pay attention to the national identity of the students. A complete and comprehensive plan is needed in this regard. The present study was conducted to investigate the level of attention to the issue of national identity in social studies textbooks in the sixth grade of elementary school and seventh grade of junior high school. This research is descriptive-analytical and is based on the Shannon entropy method. The statistical population was social studies textbooks for the sixth grade of elementary school and the seventh grade of junior high school in the academic year 2021-2022. The statistical sample was considered equal to the statistical population. Also, data with 9 dimensions and 37 components was collected using a checklist of national identity dimensions. The results of Shannon entropy content analysis showed that from the study of social studies textbooks in the sixth grade of elementary school and the seventh grade of junior high school, out of 283 units of national identity, out of 1331 units of propositions in the statistical community, the dimension of culture and cultural heritage with 108 cases, had the most and the political dimension with 5 cases, had the most minor frequency. The highest coefficient of importance with the value of 0.179 was related to the social dimension and the lowest coefficient of importance with the value of 0.112 was related to the dimension of nationality. The results showed that the level of attention to the dimensions of national identity in these books is different, and little attention has been paid to some dimensions.

Ethnic literature and studies around the world and in Iran in the last three decades, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the emergence of ethnic conflicts in a number of countries and the new wave of globalization has grown and expanded. Corresponding to the many and costly experiences resulting from conflicts and conflicts within the national borders of countries, in the field of ethnic studies, works and extensive literature have been produced, created, reproduced and distributed. With such an introduction, this study seeks to answer the key question of how the knowledge of ethnic studies relates to peace. In general, has the production and scientific literature of this field been able to soften the atmosphere of this field and communicate with the concept of peace, including peace in its classical and negative sense, or peace in the positive and new sense?While the core, the main orientation and outcome of peace is focused on forgiveness, forgiveness and sacrifice, dialogue, negotiation and negotiation, reconciliation, satisfaction, softness and friendship, and finally reconciliation; The core and spirit of ethnic research is the production and formulation of the literature on "differentiation" and "separation" of identity. Literature produced in the science of ethnic studies with a focus on "diversity" as a fact and a value; "Identifying and fulfilling the demands of multiple ethnic identities" is the focus of his efforts. This science is semantically, conceptually, theoretically, appropriately, methodically and in a space influenced by "critical approach to modernism", especially "the manner and process of state-nation-building", "malfunctions of modern governments" and "expansion of globalization literature". Knowledge is found in the sphere of thinking, the dominance of discourse and sometimes empathy. Perhaps in a critical approach it can be argued that this literature in some cases under the protection of distributive justice and restorative violence examines violent divergent movements with empathy and perhaps the institution and the state-nation as the most important human political structure in the form of idealistic rhetoric has caused a crisis of legitimacy and identity.The present study tries to use a qualitative-exploratory method to measure and evaluate the relationship between these studies and peace, which is innovative in its kind

The issue of state sovereignty in the context of developments in international relations has always been one of the main topics discussed by international relations thinkers. After the end of the Cold War and the objectification of globalization, the conceptual and theoretical realm of international relations has shifted to semantics and the field of cultural policy. In the new space, the necessary grounds have been provided for the emergence of various political actors, and the sovereignty of states in international relations has become problematic with the inspiration of the new cycle. Diaspora is one of the categories that have been introduced in the new space as transnational actors and has found an important place in the field of international politics and foreign policy of governments. The article is looking to examine the impact of diaspora actors on the sovereignty of governments. Therefore, with the method of content analysis based on the library technique to answer the question of how in the new cycle of international relations of diaspora actors, it has affected the deconstruction of the sovereignty of the national government? In response, it is assumed that in contemporary international relations, the diaspora has redrawn the sovereignty of the nation-state on the issue of borders, identity, violence, and state-oriented action. The findings show that the sovereignty of the national government in the beam of the policy and practice of the diaspora in the above four categories, in different ways is passing and redrawing itself with new procedures.

The outbreak of the corona virus has once again revived the debate over European political architecture and the consequences of European integration for the independence and authority of the state in Europe. Although there has always been debate among statesmen and transnationalists over the six decades since the European Convergence Project was formed, the Corona crisis has shifted this pendulum swing in favor of the state. Corona virous once again changed this pendulum swing in favor of the governmentalist and raised the question of how far the role and competence of the national government and transnational institutions in the fight against Corona? In response to this question, the present study has hypothesized that the inefficiency of transnational institutions in response to Corona has strengthened national governments.The research findings also show that despite the apparent confrontation between the two national and transnational levels, we are witnessing the coexistence of these two levels in the fight against corona, and as the success of European institutions is a common denominator of national government decisions; European institutions, in turn, have played an important role in supporting the national cooperation of member states in the fight against corona.

National awareness is a fundamental factor in ensuring territorial security. National consciousness arises when a public perception of the public good and security of a land is realized. Among the important factors that have influenced the process of formation of public good and security in modern Europe are the national governments. National governments have been the product of new attitudes that have dominated national, customary, and local historiography more than anything else. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to show the impact of national historiography on the formation of the national state in the late Middle Ages with emphasis on the concept of security and public good of the nation. The main question of the article is what effect has the new style of national historiography on the formation and continuation of intergovernmental national governments? The hypothesis of the article is that addressing the issue of the nation in new historiographies has caused the concept of the nation and the preservation of security and the realization of its public good to be in the center of attention and provide the necessary material for the government.

This article seeks to show how the viewpoint of German politics in contemporary Iranian intellectual controversies, in particular the intellectual system of Javad Tabatabai, provides a perspective for Iran's problematic explanation, or in other words, the crisis of Iranian identity using theoretical and conceptual tools. Accordingly, the paper seeks to answer the question of how the knowledge of German politics has been used in Tabatabai's theoretical model to think of what he calls "Iranian problematic". The present paper argues that the knowledge of German politics from Hegel to Schmit was based on an idea of identity crisis based on the construction of a national state and at the same time providing a solution to the crisis. Based on such an approach, Javad Tabatabai, with a generalization of the 19th and 20th century German experience to present-day Iran, views the crisis of Iranian identity as a failure to understand Iran and the inadequacy of intellectual ideologies in this regard and to resolve this crisis at the expense of national –stable state. In Tabatabai's philosophy of politics, Iran's problematics is explained by German thought in the form of two main propositions of the Iranian city and the necessity of establishing a national university. On this basis, we will first briefly discuss how German thought faded and then referred to the nature of such influence. methodological point of view, the present paper has been complied Skinner's hermeneutical conceptual possibilities with a critical and normative approach.

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty introduced to international arena, while nuclear weapons were expanding with the Non Proliferation Treaty existing by the time. Thus, to prevent increasing of nukes and prohibiting nuclear tests, this inclusive treaty was born as a fundamental and necessary step by the Nuclear Club support for the new members. Based on the content, the supervision on the implementation of commitments by members is executed all the way through “International Monitoring System” (IMS) by compiling, processing and dissemination of data gathered from Seismic Stations, Radionuclide, Infrasound Stations and Hydroacoustic Network. Such system marks all probable nuclear outbursts throughout the globe promptly within land, air and sea; and transmits it online to the Vienna located “International Data Center” for the ample process. In this regard, the current paper aims at elaborating on the Treaty Verification regime and the scrutiny on the possible threats as well as technical, political and security challenges for the Islamic Republic of Iran upon ratification. The authors presume the verification of treaty encompasses structural and technical weaknesses and challenges, which could be threat bearing for security and military, and limitative politically and governmentally. Furthermore, benefitting from the technical privileges and support, the nuclear experienced states may manufacture the verification system for their target countries in addition to access to their clandestine and confidential military intelligence.

The nation-state or national government is one of common concepts that refer to making a politic unit in a specific geographical territory based on the wills of people there. While the basis of national government is the pervasive and unique identity in the specific land, cultural differences due to ethnic and religious tendencies are always basic and important obstacles in the formation of a national government.
Although in the past century ethnic and religious tensions and rivalries in Syria were the causes of many challenges in Syria, resent crisis make the Ethnic and religious gap in Syria deeper. Therefore the formation of identity challenges there, make a lot of trouble to form an inclusive national government.
This paper tries to answer the question “what are the obstacles to the formation of national government in Syria?“ therefore it considers the dominance of international and transnational identities, geographical gap and people- government gap as some basic problems to form this government. These factors make identity policy of elite rulers of Syria ineffective to make a national nation- state. As before, it will be the basic obstacle in forming a national government in the future.