جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "انسجام خانوادگی" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

This study investigates the role of differentiation and Islamic marital boundaries in predicting family cohesion. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The population included all married men and women in Qom, Iran, in 2022. Using convenience sampling, 300 married men and women were selected, and they completed the Family Cohesion Questionnaire )Olson et al., 1985(, Differentiation Questionnaire )Drake, 2011(, and Marital Boundaries Questionnaire )Houshyari, 2020(. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods with the help of SPSS software. The findings showed that Islamic marital boundaries and differentiation simultaneously explained 49% of the variance in ”family cohesion.“ Utilizing the results of this research, it can be concluded that explaining the importance and teaching differentiation and the skill of setting marital boundaries based on Islamic sources to couples, can reduce marital conflicts and increase family cohesion.

The main purpose of this research is to identify the effect of the family cohesion components on the mental peace of married women, therefore, the method used in this research is a descriptive-explanatory survey type. The statistical population of this research includes 300 married female teachers of education in District 5 of Tehran from three levels of education (primary, middle and high school). In this research, according to the size of the statistical population, 168 samples were selected by simple random method. The tool for collecting information in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. The opinion of experts such as Elson, Louise, Spanier, Durkheim, Parsons and Murat Yalsen is the basis and theoretical framework of this research.The findings of the research show that the couple compatibility variable as one of the six components of family cohesion alone could explain 21% of the variance of the dependent variable of this research. The results also showed that couple compatibility, family cohesion, spending time with family, gender division of labor and emotional commitment are among the most important factors in improving the mental peace of married women in the statistical sample of the research and had a moderate correlation with the dependent variable.

The increase in crime commission rate and recidivism in women is mostly due to the various voids that exist within their lives and the social structure. It could result in not only material but also spiritual damages for the individual, the family, and society. By applying the qualitative method and grounded theory, this research takes a look at recidivism in female ex-offenders in Kerman, and how their families have shaped. In the present study, based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, 13 of the pre-recorded woman prisoners in Kerman were selected through theoretical sampling and studied with an in-depth interview. In the process of collecting and analyzing information, Strauss and Corbin grounded theory method used, and eight subcategories, three main categories, and one core category emerged from the contributor interviews. The central causes of “lack of familial cohesion in the lives of recorded women” are family disruption, incompetent parents, and miserable family life. In other words, recidivism by women could be the result of family problems, such as divorce and the issues that children, addiction and deviation of the parents and husband, lack of supportive parents, unusual construction of family, aggressive parent-child interactions, economic and cultural poverty in the family. Not only these problems pose a threat to the cohesion and solidarity of the family, but they also pose a threat to the security of society. 

Family solidarity, reflecting the bond between parents and children who left their parental home after marriage, was suggested by Bangston and Robert refute the idea of the breakdown of the nuclear family. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of structural variables on two dimensions of solidarity (normative and functional). Using the cluster sampling method, 256 married children who had at least one of their parents alive were selected from three districts in Tehran to conduct the survey. The findings show that there is a moderate degree of normative and functional solidarity in Teheran families. Nevertheless, society is very different from its usual situation where reciprocal support from the family is very high.  Findings indicate that only the variable of having parents has a significant relationship with normative and functional solidarity among the components of the family structure. Boys are significantly less receptive to parental support than girls, but there is no significant difference between boys and girls in terms of supporting parents, normative solidarity, and belief in responsibilities. According to the regression model, the components of the family structure explain 25.4, 11.4, 11.2, and 55.4 percent of the variance of functional solidarity of mothers, fathers, married children, and total normative solidarity respectively. The path analysis model reveals that the indirect effect coefficients of structural variables are very small.

This study aimed to predict aggressive behaviors of students based on family cohesion, among secondary school students first base was the ninth in Kahnooj city. The sample consisted of 270 female students of high school (ninth base) Kahnooj city who were selected by simple random sampling. In this study was used to collect data from Boss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire, Questionnaire family cohesion . And to analyze the collected data, the simultaneous linear regression, Pearson correlation coefficients were used. Spss20 and statistical software was used for data analysis. Analysis of main assumptions identified that there is a significant negative relationship between family cohesion with aggressive students. And finally the general regression model, two variables of family cohesion could negatively predict aggression.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of family immigration of ‎married women in order to obtain higher education in Tehran.‎ This study empirically examines this statement based on the folk understanding that "the geographic ‎mobility of women with their family is associated with negative consequences for themselves and ‎their families".‎ The research method is descriptive in terms of the nature of the data analysis and is a "retrospective ‎pseudo-panel" survey in terms of the method for collecting information.‎ The research population was all non-Tehran married female students who had immigrated to ‎Tehran city with their family members with the aim of obtaining higher education in Tehran, ‎Tarbiat Modarres, Shahid Beheshti, Malek Ashtar and Khajeh Nasir universities.‎ The total research population was 1300, and 300 of them were selected as sample ‎using stratified sampling method.‎ Data were gathered using researcher-made questionnaires.‎ The results of the hypothesis test showed that the family immigration did not change the level of "marital satisfaction", "acculturation" and "quality ‎of life" and the previous level of all three cases in the pre-immigration status is also "preserved" in the current ‎situation. On the other hand, the level of "attitude towards childbearing", "family cohesion" and "social ‎mobility" in the pre-immigration status is "not preserved" in the current situation and has undergone ‎a "decreasing" change. Three factors such as "type of university", "education level" and "duration of ‎attendance" in Tehran city explain the different consequences experienced by immigrant women and their families.‎

The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students in the first, second and third grades of high school in Garmsar, conducted by field research. The statistical population of this study is 768 female students of first, second and third grade high school students of mathematics, experimental, human and technical sciences who have been studying in the schools of Garmsar in the academic year of 1396-1393. The sample size of this study was determined by using the codlar formula among the statistical population of 256 people. The hypotheses were evaluated through Kramerzian test and multivariate regression, and the result was as follows. To measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of trained and qualified educational personnel, and the academic failure of students, the Kramerzoo coefficient was used which the coefficient of 0.77 and the significance level of 0.01 were indicative of a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of academic failure Students and trained and trained human resources. Also, the significance level of 0.01, between the two variables of academic failure and the social status of the students, indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation. Considering the value of F = 0.86, with a significant level of 0.30, the rejection of the zero hypothesis means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables of social factors and academic failure. On the other hand, Kramerzoo coefficient was used to measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of family cohesion and academic failure. The value of this coefficient is 0.66 and the significance level of 0.05 indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of family cohesion and There is a student drop in school.