جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تعارض زناشویی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The main aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on social adaptation, cognitive flexibility and emotional capital  of women with marital conflicts in counseling centers in Qom. The current research method is semiexperimental with a pretest and posttest research design with a control group. The population included all the women who referred to counseling centers in Qom city in 1400 and 1401. The sample was randomly selected in the two groups of 15 people from women who referred to Farhan and Saman counseling centers in Qom city thorough purposeful assignment. They were  assigned   to the pretest and posttest stages and answered the  Golparvar's Emotional Capital  Scale(2017). The subjects of the experimental group received positivity training as a group, and the control group did not receive any training. The data are analyzed using SPSS software version 26 and using multivariate   and univariate Covaris analysis tests. The results of the research showed that positivity education increased the cognitive flexibility of women (P<0.05). Positivity training increased women's emotional capital (P<0.05). Also,

This correlational study aimed to identify the mediatory role of resilience and forgiveness in the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and marital conflicts among married women by applying a survey method. The population included all married women in Astara, and 230 women were selected by the convenience sampling as the sample. The data were collected with Pollard et al.'s Family Forgiveness Scale (FFS), the Connor-Davidson ResIlience SCale (CD-RISC), Thanaei's marital conflict questionnaire, and Kavyani's Islamic Life Style Test (ILST) (short form). The data were analyzed using path analysis and mediation analysis by the boostrap test and with the help of a macro developed by Preacher and Hayes (2008) in SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. According to the results, the hypothetical model had a proper fit. Moreover, Islamic lifestyle had a direct and negative effect on marital conflicts. In addition, resilience and forgiveness had a mediatory role in the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and marital conflicts. Therefore, it can be said that Islamic lifestyle increases resilience and forgiveness by presenting a proper framework for growing and living better. Consequently, it results in reducing the problems such as marital conflicts.

Childbearing is one of the human needs. In some cases, couples are not able to have children naturally and need medical help. A group become fertile by artificial insemination and another group does not benefit from this God’s blessing, which can cause certain psychological and family problems. The purpose of this research was the comparison of marital conflict between infertile, fertilized by artificial insemination and naturally fertile couples. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population included all couples who visited the hospitals and fertility and infertility clinics of Tehran city. The sample included 50 infertile couples, 50 fertilized couples by artificial insemination and 50 naturally fertile couples who visited Arash Women's Hospital in Tehran between May and June 2022 and were selected using the available sampling method. The Kansas Marital Conflict Scale was used to collect data. The results of the multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between infertile couples (primary and secondary), those fertilized by artificial insemination and naturally fertile ones in terms of marital conflict; Marital conflict was higher among primary infertile and fertile couples by artificial insemination than secondary infertile and naturally fertile couples. Based on this research, infertility and inability to have natural fertility affects marital relationships and makes couples prone to marital disputes and conflicts.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of structural family therapy group training with cognitive-behavioral approach on reducing marital conflict between cultural couples in Parsabad city. The present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included the cultural couples of Parsabad city, whose number was couples based on the statistics obtained from the education of the city. couples were randomly selected as statistical sample members by Krejcie and Morgan table. Then the marital conflict questionnaire was distributed among the members of the statistical sample and couples ( people) who had the highest conflicts were selected and randomly divided into three groups of couples ( experimental groups and control group) to teach structural and cognitive behavioral approaches. they got. Data obtained from the study were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA) tests. The results showed that structural family therapy is effective in reducing marital conflict. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is also effective in reducing marital conflict. There is a difference between the effectiveness of group training in structural and cognitive-behavioral family therapy in reducing marital conflicts, and the structural family therapy approach has a greater impact than cognitivebehavioral therapy. Therefore, in counseling centers, these treatment approaches can be used to improve marital life and reduce conflicts between couples.

The structure of power in the family is an important issue that affects the stability of the family. In recent decades, various changes have taken place at different national levels and also within the Iranian family, which has left an impact on family stability. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between power structure and its relationship with family instability in Iran. This study has investigated the relationship between two variables using the secondary analysis method of 3819 married people in the National Family Survey data. The structure of power in three indicators of power construction, freedom of action and exercise of power, the method of exercising power with relevant sub-indicators and family instability in three indicators at the levels of action (marital conflict, and violence) and attitude (attitude to divorce) were studied under sub-indicators. Findings show that while the overall power structure in the Iranian family is significantly symmetrical, some indicators of power such as freedom of action and the exercise of power and methods of exercising power have significant effects on marital conflict, violence and divorce attitudes and increase family instability. In order to reduce divorce and increase family stability, it is necessary to allocate various programs and services, including counseling, etc., to families with more marital conflicts and families where more violence is reported. Men and women also have different attitudes toward the power structure and attitudes toward the consequences of divorce, and women are more tolerant of the consequences of divorce.

The aim of the current study was to investigate the moderating role of depression and mindfulness in the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents drug abuse tendency.

The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study was adolescent male students in Nurabad city in 2019-2020, from which 329 adolescents and their parents were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using marital conflict questionnaire, addiction scale, Beck depression inventory second edition and mindfulness five-factor questionnaire and analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression.

The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between mindfulness and tendency to use drugs and a significant positive relationship between parents 'marital conflict and depression with adolescents' tendency to use drugs. Also, based on the results of hierarchical regression, the moderating role of depression and mindfulness in the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescent drug use tendencies was confirmed.

The present study highlights the moderating role of depression and mindfulness as an important mechanism in the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescent drug use tendencies. Therefore, the results are of considerable practical and theoretical importance in intervention and prevention of drug use among male adolescents.

This study aimed to determine the effect of emotion focused therapy on emotion regulation and social isolation in women with social anxiety the research method was semi-expert-mental, and the research design was two groups with three stages (pre-test and post-test and follow up design). To carry out the research, from first referred women to counseling centers with social anxiety in Isfahan city in 2020, 30 women were selected and randomly assigned into one therapeutic group (with 15 people) and a control group (with 15 people). Emotion regulation questionnaire (Grats, 2004), social isolation questionnaire (Rasell, 1976) and social anxiety (canor,2000) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pre-test and post-test and follow-up. The group of emotion focused therapy received 10 session of treatment. The data were analyzed with the use of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA). The results showed that there is a significant difference between emotion focused therapy With control group in emotion regulation, and social isolation in post-test after controlling for pretest (p<0/01).

Conflict and emotional distress in couples can be the result of processes in the ‎couple's relationship that logotherapy seeks to weaken these processes and thereby reduce ‎unnecessary suffering for couples. The purpose of this study was study of the ‎effectiveness of training logotherapy mixed with the meaning of life basis on Molla ‎Sadra school on marital conflict. The present study was a quasi-experimental with a control group, pre-test and post-test. ‎ The statistical population of the study consisted of all couples who referred to a counseling center in Isfahan in 2019 due to marital conflict.. At first, 30 individuals were selected using available sampling method and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups.The members of the experimental group received 10 sessions of training of logothrapy mixed with the meaning of life basis on ‎Molla Sadra school. Moreover, the participants answered the Marital Conflict ‎ Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using analysis of univariate covariance. The results showed that training of logothrapy mixed with the meaning of life basis on ‎Molla Sadra school significantly improved the mean scores of marital conflict in the experimental group compared to the control group . The using of training of logothrapy mixed with the meaning of life basis on ‎Molla Sadra school ‎would be useful for reducing marital conflict.

Military jobs are with high stress and exceptional complexity. Job stress in these jobs can have major consequences in the family context. The aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of resilience in the relationships between job stress and marital conflict. In this descriptive-correlational study, the statistical sample included 150 employees of Police Units at Bojnourd city in 2022 that were selected using the available sampling method. In order to collect data, the Iranian Police Stress Scale, Marital Conflict Questionnaire, and Resilience Questionnaire were used. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between mission stressors (r=0.34, p<0.0001) and non-mission stressors (r=0.18, p<0.0001) with marital conflict. Also, the results showed that the interaction of mission stressors (p<0.02, ΔF = 1.16, ΔR2 = 0.025) and non-mission stresses (p<0.02, Δ F = 1.45, ΔR2 = 0.026) with resilience, beyond the effects of the main variables, created 2.5% and 2.6% of the exclusive variance for the model, respectively, indicating that these variables interact significantly with each other in predicting marital conflict. The results of the present study showed the importance of resilience as a moderator of the relationship between job stress and marital conflict. Therefore, it is recommended that military agencies strengthen their resilience through appropriate educational interventions to reduce the impact of job stress on their employees' family conflicts.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of training problem solving and decision making skills on controlling women emotion with marital conflict. We employed a semi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design on experimental and control groups. The population consisted of all women with marital conflict in the city of Najafabad. By using convenience sampling method, 24 women with marital conflict were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (12 members in each group). The instruments used for this study were the marital conflict questionnaire (Olson, 2011) and Affective Control Scale) William and Chambless,1997 .(The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of training problem solving and decision making skills. The Participants of both group responded to questionnaires, before and after training.The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the Problem solving and decision making skills is significantly effective on improving the positive affect and anxiety reduction of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as a new and effective method for affective control in women with marital conflict. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the Problem solving and decision making skills is significantly effective on improving the positive affect and anxiety reduction of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as a new and effective method for affective control in women with marital conflict. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the Problem solving and decision making skills is significantly effective on improving the positive affect and anxiety reduction of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as a new and effective method for affective control in women with marital conflict.

Several factors affect marital satisfaction, among which we can mention self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. This study aims to predict conflict resolution based on two variables of self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. This study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all married students of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Among them, 150 people from two faculties of literature and theology were selected using the cluster sampling method. Research tools included the Shering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Saffari Nia & Selgi, 2011), Sherer Self-efficacy (Sherer & Maddox, 1982), and the Kansas Marital Conflict Scale (Corcoran & Fisher, 2000). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 and stepwise regression. Findings show that emotional intelligence with (Beta=24.6) and emotional intelligence with (Beta= 32.5) self-efficacy had significant effect on conflict resolution (P <0.01). Based on this study, emotional intelligence with self-efficacy have an important role in marital satisfaction. So this information can help in reducing conflict between couples.

Appropriate family function is associated with psychological health. So improvement of this ability could be an effective way to have optimal life. Then in this way, the main objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of Problem solving and decision making skills on family function of women with marital conflict. So we employed a semi-experimental method by a pretest and posttest design with experimental and control groups. The Statistical population consisted of all women with marital conflict of Najafabad city. By using convenience sampling method, 24 women with marital conflict were selected and randomly divided in two experimental and control groups (n=12). The instruments for collecting data included the Family Assessment Device (Macmaster, 1993) and marital conflict questionnaire. The experimental group received 10 sessions of intervention. The Participants of both groups responded to questionnaires, before training, and At the end end of training. The results of Multivariate Analysis of Covariance showed that the PDS is significantly effective on improving family function of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that Problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as an effective methods improving of the family function family function in women with marital conflict

Intimacy among couples is one of the important factors in creating a stable marriage.Marriage has always been considered as the beginning of family formation and hence is a complex and very delicate human relationship. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of couple therapy with Imago-therapy and Feldman's integrated approach on couples' on the marital intimacy of conflicting couples in Tehran. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design and a follow up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included all of the conflicted couples who referred to the Office of Women's Affair of the Post Bank of the 6th District Municipality and the Psychology Clinic of the District 22 of Tehran Municipality in 2018. 15 couples among them were divided into experimental group (each group of 5 couples) and control group (5 couples). For this purpose, Barati and Sanei's marital conflicts questionnaire and Bagarozzi marital commitment questionnaire were used to collect data.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching stress management skills on resiliency and quality of life of women with marital conflict in the years of 1997-1999. In this study, a pretest-posttest design with control group was used. In the present study, 30 women with high marital conflicts were selected through purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control group (15) using the Kanner and Davidson resiliency questionnaire and the quality of life scale.. The experimental group consisted of 8 sessions of training twice weekly stress management skills for 45 minutes on the experimental group and the control group participants were placed on the waiting list. Analysis of the findings using independent covariance analysis showed that training stress management skills increased the resilience and quality of life of women. The most important results of this research are the effectiveness of training stress management skills in improving the resilience and quality of life of these women. Therefore, it can be concluded that training stress management skills has been effective in increasing the resilience and quality of life of women with marital conflict.

The present study aims at investigating the efficiency of reviewing life with an Islamic ontological orientation on reduction of marital conflicts for women with addicted husbands in the crisis of Kermanshah earthquake. The statistical population in this study consisted of women with addicted husbands in the crisis of Kermanshah earthquake. Firstly, the volunteers were registered and the questionnaire of marital conflicts was handed out among them. 24 women with low scores were selected and were randomly assigned into experimental and control group (12 subjects in each group). A model of review of life treatment with an emphasis on Isma’ili Islamic ontology was conducted for them. The research method was experimental of pretest-posttest model with a control group. The data were analyzed using covariance statistical test. Considering the findings of the study, we can say that review of life treatment with an emphasis on Islamic ontology was effective through widening the individuals’ ontological view towards one’s deeds, goals and behaviors, as well as changing one’s values in life and reviews in individual, family and social situations.

The current research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in marital conflict and marital adjustment among addicts. The population of this study consisted of 100 addicts in Drug Treatment Methadone Therapy Center (Nikoosalamat) in Ghorveh city in 2013. This study employed a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test. A sample size of 30 married addicts was selected via convenience sampling method. Then, they were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 13 behavioral-cognitive psychotherapy sessions according to Michael Frey's instructions (2005), while the control group received no intervention. For data collection, Spanier's 32-item Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ) were administered.
The results showed that the mean score of marital adjustment post-test in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. In addition, the mean score of marital conflict post-test in the experimental group was found to be significantly lower than that of the control group.
Cognitive behavioral therapy appears to be effective in promoting marital adjustment and reducing marital conflict among addicts.

The purpose of this research was to predict marital conflicts (of divorce prone and normal couples) through personality, psychological and demographic characteristics. To conduct this correlational study, using two- stage cluster sampling method, 320 couples (160 normal and 160 divorce prone couples) were selected randomly. The assessment tools included sixteen personality factor Questionnaire (16PF), and The Demographic Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis (logistic). The results showed that among the personality and demographic variables, six personality factors namely; A, B, E, F, L, Q4, and three demographic variables namely; number of children, age, and couples’ age gap significantly predict marital conflict.