جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توجه خواهی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The question of what and how voluntary action is one of the important topics of the philosophy of action. Among all the Islamic thinkers, Allameh Tabataba'i has stood out from other wisdom and wisdom with his extensive and special opinions about the process of human activity. This article has examined his point of view on this issue from three angles; What is optional verb and its relationship with volitional verb, division and classification of verbs and bases of issuing verbs.The present article, which has been carried out using the library method and the fundamental analysis of themes, makes it clear that Allameh Tabatabaei defines the optional verb with effective knowledge and will, and with this criterion, he considers the verbs with intent, with premeditation, and with intent as different categories of optional verbs, all of which They are common in acknowledging necessity, passion and will. Allameh's distinguishing point in the discussion about the principles of the formation of action is that, firstly, he considers the science that is the origin of action to be the knowledge of knowledge, which is based on the recognition of perfection. And thirdly, he did not consider science as the true origin of actions, but considered it as a function of the ego and sensual attention of man, and considers science as the only necessary and complementary condition for issuing action.

In Islamic narratives, not only do individuals have a sexual border, but also family has a sexual border that its teachings can be modeled. This analytical-documentary study tried to present a model of protecting family sexual border based on Islamic studies. The qualitative content analysis was applied for analyzing the data, and then the theoretical modeling was done in the form of clinical and analytical observations; thus, after analyzing and coding more than 100 Hadiths and the related Quranic verses, 23 narratives were selected after validating and paying attention to the Quranic verses in terms of modeling, and they were analyzed regarding three components related to family borders (inside-outside, self-other, and man-woman). According to the results, the model of family sexual border includes the components of inside-outside and man-woman. The model of sexual relationship of men and women with non-spouses (self-other) is a closed and protective model, and the model of sexual relationship of couples with each other is an open and satisfactory model. The outside aspect of this model is a combination of chastity and zeal, which makes the couples feel sexually safe, and the inside aspect is a combination of ostentation (Tabaroj) and readiness that is a sign of sexual attention. In addition, there is an inverse relationship between the inside behavior of the system and the outside, that is, sexual prohibition outside the family is related to sexual satisfaction inside the family and vice versa. Therefore, comprehensive programs, based on the concepts of chastity, zeal, and ostentation (Tabaroj), should be designed for protecting family sexual border. This model can be tested for improving family safety and peace in the spiritual family therapy.

Communication and ability to interact with others, is a primary principle of life in man of modern age’s world. Human looks for somebody with whom feels happy and enjoys more by interacting with them. Various needs in human causes various relations for him. Need to communicate with the opposite sex, sometimes causes relations out of Islamic customs and cultures. This research aims to analyze factors and consequences causing out of wedlock relations among women of Rafsanjan. The method of research is grounded theory and its data has been collected via semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting contributors is purposeful and their number is determined by reaching saturation level. From total 1127 raw data, 875 concept, 125 subcategory and 54 categories were extracted from initial data. Finally, nuclear concept of “Deprivation” was chosen as main phenomenon that covers other categories. Results of this research proved that the most important motivation of these women for tending to out of wedlock relations is financial and emotional deprivation. Sense of loneliness and escaping of family frameworks are some casual conditions of this tension. Regret and sense of rejection are from consequences of this relations.

The aim of this study was to investigate the social cognitive predispositions of aggression in the form of a causal model. The research project was correlational and structural equations. The statistical population of the study consisted of all second grade male high school students in Yasuj in the academic year 1397-98,that 245 of whom were selected by random sampling of multi-stage clusters. The Baumrind parenting scale, the Social domination scale of Sidanus and Prato, the Akino and Reid social attention scale, and the Bass and Perry aggression scale was used to collect data. Structural equations were used to analyze the data and the Bootstrap command in AMOS was used to investigate the mediating role. The findings showed that Permissive parenting both direct and indirect effects by mediating the tendency to social domination and avoiding social domination on aggression. Authoritarian parenting also had an indirect effect by mediating the tendency to social domination and avoiding social domination on aggression. Authoritative parenting also had an indirect effect by mediating the avoidance of social domination and social attention on aggression.

This research has been carried out to develop a model of attention management in IRI TV to recognize the attention management in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s TV based on grounded theory. The research method is qualitative-inductive and the method of Strauss-Corbin's grounded theory has been used. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview that was analyzed by three methods of open-coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Participants were experts who were qualified to enter the interview, which reached a maximum saturation level of 15 people through theoretical sampling. The results were categorized into 21 general categories within a paradigmatic model including causal conditions which are as follows: information accumulation, audience characteristics, competitive policy, producer policy, environmental requirements. Pivotal phenomenon: (attention management). Predisposing conditions:   observation, agile expert organization, professional ethics. Mediating conditions: content attractiveness, competitiveness, capital management, political intervention. Strategies: visual and auditory creation, ingenious production, audience focus, social and cultural capital development, discourse composition. And outcomes: audience management, performance change, understanding messages.

Establishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from interacting with them. Different human needs make him or her exposed to different communications. The need to communicate with the opposite sex sometimes causes relationships that are outside our country's Islamic culture and custom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and contexts of extramarital relationships among women in Rafsanjan. The research method is the foundation data theory which data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting participants was targeted and quantified by reaching the saturation stage. Out of 1127 raw data, 875 concepts, 125 sub-categories and 54 main categories were extracted from the preliminary data. Finally, the central concept of attention was chosen as the main phenomenon that covered the rest of the categories. Attention-seeking requires the attention and affection of the other party. This attention is more focused on the emotional aspects and emotional needs of the participants. The results of this study showed that the most important factor in women's tendency to extramarital affairs is "attention seeking".

The aim of this research was to predict Addiction, Anxiety and Impulsivity based on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depression, Hopelessness and Parental Health among adolescent girls. the research method was descriptive in the form of correlation and regression. The statistical community included all girls' students of the English teaching institutions in Ardabili in 2018. A sample of 165 girls were selected out of the community through available sampling. Research Measures included substance, alcohol, smoke and psychoactive drugs abuse questionnaire, adverse childhood experiences questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Hopelessness scale, impulsivity-aggression scale, family attention questionnaire and generalized anxiety questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics' indices, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression by using SPSS 23. finding show that there is a positive significant correlation between adverse childhood experiences and addiction, anxiety, and impulsivity. Parental attention has a negative correlation with addiction, anxiety, and impulsivity. Also, Depression and hopelessness has a correlation with impulsivity and anxiety. Depression play an important role in predicting impulsivity and anxiety, but in predicting addiction, the role on adverse childhood experiences was more important. From these findings, it can be concluded that relationship among family members and early year's development are key factors in predicting later life disorders.

Positive thinking in the science of psychology means changing attitudes toward events in life by focusing on positive explanations and interpretations. According to positive-thinking psychologists, with a positive attitude toward self and others along with teaching this way of thinking, one can manage life.This article investigates positive thinking in the light of mystical ethics and analyzes its effect on family interactions. The mechanism of positive thinking derived from the mystical ethics is not merely based on the internal and individual cognitive dimensions but on external, environmental and divine cognitive domains. Positive thinking in mystical ethics, with an emphasis on the divine and monotheistic worldview, has been formed in the three axes of divine justification of events, positive and optimistic attention to divine blessings and positive expectation for divine help. Furthermore, it also investigates the foundations of mystical ethics and its role in couple’s interaction. The monotheistic view toward the existence of the spouse has been revealed in the three spheres of admission of the spouse, attention to the positive characteristics of the spouse, and tolerance.

The current research was conducted to investigating the effectiveness of Goal Management Training (GMT) in the improvement of sustained attention, prospective memory, and response inhibition in methamphetamine abusers.
In a quasi-experimental study, 40 methamphetamine abusers who were in their early recovery period were selected through random cluster sampling method. They were then randomly assigned into two groups, goal management training plus pharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapy. In order to assess sustained attention, prospective memory and response inhibition, the researchers used Continuous Performance Test, Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, and Stroop Color and Word Test. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance.
The results of the data analysis revealed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of all components of sustained attention and prospective memory (P The present study showed that goal management training significantly improves sustained attention, response inhibition, and prospective memory in former methamphetamine abusers. These findings suggest the influence of neuropsychological rehabilitations on addiction treatment among methamphetamine users.

The aim of this study was to compare sustained attention between three groups of methamphetamine addicts, heroin addicts, and normal people.
In this causal-comparative study, 30 methamphetamine dependent participants and 30 heroin dependent participants were selected using purposive sampling from among the men who referred to RIBIRTH Center for Addiction of the city of Tabriz. In addition, 30 normal individuals were selected for the control group. These three groups had been matched in terms of age, gender, education, marital status, and socioeconomic status. All three groups were evaluated by means of demographic questionnaire and continuous performance test.
The results showed that there was a significant difference between methamphetamine and heroin groups and between methamphetamine users and normal people in terms of the reaction time of CPT, as a measure of sustained attention; indeed, the methamphetamine group gained higher mean scores in that regard (P Therefore, it can be argued that the application of sustained attention tasks is lower in methamphetamine and heroin users than that in normal people. In addition to the more accurate understanding of the problem, the better identification and recognition of these factors can pave the way for the higher effectiveness of the current treatment methods and also for the provision of new therapeutic strategies.

The aim of this study was to investigate relation between sustained attention disorders and lenght of Methamphetamine abuse. 200 Methamphetamine abusers (males and females) of ages 20-40 who were recruited through residential rehabilitation treatment, selected through random available sampling. To evaluate function of sustained attention Continuous Performance Test was taken and the length of MA abuse gained through demographic information. Data were analyzed by correlation coefficient with SPSS software. The results show that poor performance in CPT is positively correlated with length of MA abuse. Participants with long MA abuse has less correct response, more commission false and increase in reaction time. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that MA abuse leads to brain damages and cognitive deficits and it is resulting in poor treatment outcomes. Implementing cognitive rehabilitation techniques can increase treatment outcomes.