جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زناشویی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Considering the great role of family and the importance of commitment in marital relationships, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital dissatisfaction and life direction of women affected by infidelity in Gilan province, Rasht city.

In this semi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group in 1401-1402, the sample included 90 married women who referred to psychological centers using purposeful sampling and randomly selected in two test groups, and there was a control group. The treatment in this study was conducted for eight sessions for the test groups and all three groups were pre- and post-tested by two questionnaires of life orientation and marital burnout (CBM) measured by Shier and Carver (1985) and the data were measured by univariate and multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS software.

According to the resulting F value for the variables of marital dissatisfaction (F = 192.244) and life orientation (F = 304.747) at the 5% level, between the groups in the post-test scores after adjusting the pre-test scores There is a significant difference test that shows the effectiveness of the interventions.

As a result, according to the data, despite the difference in the content of the therapeutic approaches used, both of them have been effective on the research variables, and at the same time, the effectiveness of the ACT approach is higher.

Deep socio-cultural changes in recent decades have brought about fundamental changes in the way people look at family and marriage, and today, compared to the relatively homogeneous situation of the past, we are faced with a very diverse range of marital attitudes. Based on this, the current study, focusing on the concept of "Incompatible Marriage", is based on the basic assumption that incompatible attitude combinations in marriage act like incompatible blood combinations and can equally be destructive, challenging and harmful to the marital relationship. be corrosive In the present study, the above hypothesis was tested based on the secondary analysis of the data of two couple surveys (husband and wife) in 2013 and 2014, and the results of both surveys showed a significant positive correlation between the attitudinal gap between couples and their marital quality. And it also shows between the attitude gap and the degree of tendency to divorce. In short, these results indicate the frequency of marital conflicts and the severity of the tendency to divorce in discordant marriages and introduce the risk of divorce and tense marriages devoid of quality as the most important consequences of discordant marriages. This is despite the fact that both in studies and researches and in family policies, instead of focusing on the main root of the problem (occurrence of discordant marriages), the emphasis is on how couples manage and cope with problems and challenges that somehow they are considered the result of the mentioned issue. Based on this, the current review emphasizes the need for a fundamental change in approach from marriage to marriage, and focusing on the prevention of discordant marriages in the policies of this field, and in order to achieve this goal, specific implementation plans in the form of three strategies provides continuous assessment and monitoring", "training and culture building" and "strengthening of consulting services".

Divorce and separation of parents are the main causes of mental illness in children. Therefore, it has been decided to examine the degree of fairness and justice of divorced children as one of these variables according to the following models and in the game the Dictator. Economic analysis is usually based on the assumption that people are completely interested in themselves and that they are looking to increase their personal gain. But in some economic experiments, there are evidences and phenomena that can not be interpreted and explained based on self-interest. In this model, people have fair tendencies and are sensitive to unequal results. In this article, at first the children of divorce and their moral characteristics have been introduced, then the game the Dictator and the model of Fahr and Schmidt (1999) has been introduced and analyze. To check the correctness of this model and its results in the case of divorced children, a two-person experiment in the form of a dictator game has been designed. This test was performed for male and female high school students in one of the cities of Iran. The results show that a significant proportion of divorced children choose between self-interest, between fairness and self-interest.

Along with the influence of social networks on people’s personal lives in recent decades, the dimensions and quality of family relationships have also undergone extensive and unprecedented changes. One of the most influential groups is women, who are experiencing a new form of social communication beyond traditional or cultural limitations. Currently, 72% of women use smartphones and their internet penetration is 42.7%. The website “NiniSite” deals specifically with topics and issues affecting women and has gained numerous users. The website has about 750,000 registered users and is visited by 800,000 people daily. While the gender of the users cannot be determined with certainty, based on the topics on the site, it can be assumed that more than 90% of these users are female. This study examines one of the site’s forums on the topic of “wives” to investigate how female users form marital relationships. The main research questions addressed key aspects, categories, couples’ positions, and the establishment or mitigation of gender stereotypes in relationships. The conceptual framework of the study was based on two approaches of constructivism in media (Stuart Hall) and cyberfeminism. Within Stuart Hall’s theory, culture is based on the ideology of the infrastructure of different readings of a meaning. He discusses two important strategies in the representational system: stereotyping and naturalization. Most cyberfeminist theorists agree that the Internet has promoted women’s agency and can raise public awareness by focusing on emancipation.

The method of the study is based on qualitative content analysis and time sampling was conducted in a period of one month (July to August) 2019.

The four main themes extracted include emotional and sexual, financial, family, and critical relationships. The results of the analysis show that emotional concerns are the most common topics of conversation among users and that there is a significant level of empathy and validation of shared experiences in this aspect of the relationship. At the same time, a significant amount of “generalization” and “stereotyping” is formed in this area. Women have shown the most evidence of agency and rethinking in sexual and financial relationships. The dominance of a discourse that can be called “sexual satisfaction” or “sexual orientation” has caused problems for women in its various dimensions. In the area of financial relationships, the desire for independence and personal purpose shows a clear shift in thinking from traditional ideas.

In areas related to social customs (e.g., marital commitment), family traditions (e.g., Iranian family-centered culture), and legal challenges (e.g., divorce and custody), the reproduction of gender stereotypes and compromises is more pronounced. Regarding critical relationships related to the occurrence of deadlocks in relationships, betrayal (or suspicion of betrayal) and violence (psychological, verbal, and physical) were very common, and (as with sexual relationships) the anonymity of users plays an important role in expressing them.

According to reports, marital conflicts have been on the rise during the Crisis of COVID-19 News. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting marital conflicts in the Crisis of COVID-19 News and to offer solutions to cut these conflicts. The present study is one of the qualitative studies that used Brown and Clark (2006) content analysis method to find and extract the components affecting marital conflicts in the Corona crisis as well as solutions to cut these conflicts. Participants in this study included 26 experts and subject matter experts in the field of the marital conflict who were selected by purposive sampling method and the reason for choosing this volume of the sample was the theoretical saturation rule. Data collected through open-ended interviews with experts. Corbin and Strauss (2014) coding method was used to analyze the data, which suggested three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The software used for analysis was MAXQDA 2018. Findings led to the identification of eleven factors affecting marital conflict and twelve strategies to cut marital conflict during the corona. The validity of the findings was assessed based on the content validity component (CVI) and reliability of the findings assessed based on the kappa coefficient test. According to the research findings, it is suggested to pay attention to the factors identified in this study to cut marital conflicts during the corona.

Following the developments and changes that are taking place in the structure of human societies, The family unit has not been spared from these developments. Therefore, marital incompatibility has become a social problem that harms the institution of the family and gradually leads the society to a critical situation and to the point of disintegration of values. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of action space within the family on women's marital satisfaction. According to Parsons and Chalby's theory of social order, the action space of the family is measured in terms of similarity, togetherness, harmony and empathy. Based on a simple random sampling method, 380 married women in Urmia were selected as statistical samples and after collecting data, the information was analyzed by SPSS software. The variables of ideological similarity, counseling in decisions, women's power in the family, feeling of security in the family, respect for women in the family, non-interference of others, husband's cooperation in housework, trust in husband, feeling of pressure in role and the couple's dialogue with each other entered the model at the same time. Eventually, the variables of the couple's dialogue with each other, respect for the woman in the family, consultation in decisions and a sense of security in the family remained in the model, and these variables were able to explain 0.36 of the variance of life satisfaction. The results showed that the structure of the action space within the family has a significant effect on women's marital satisfaction and by changing the family's action space from similarity, togetherness to harmony and empathy, it has increased the satisfaction of marital life. Following the developments and changes that are taking place in the structure of human societies, The family unit has not been spared from these developments. Therefore, marital incompatibility has become a social problem that harms the institution of the family and gradually leads the society to a critical situation and to the point of disintegration of values. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of action space within the family on women's marital satisfaction. According to Parsons and Chalby's theory of social order, the action space of the family is measured in terms of similarity, togetherness, harmony and empathy. Based on a simple random sampling method, 380 married women in Urmia were selected as statistical samples and after collecting data, the information was analyzed by SPSS software. The variables of ideological similarity, counseling in decisions, women's power in the family, feeling of security in the family, respect for women in the family, non-interference of others, husband's cooperation in housework, trust in husband, feeling of pressure in role and the couple's dialogue with each other entered the model at the same time. Eventually, the variables of the couple's dialogue with each other, respect for the woman in the family, consultation in decisions and a sense of security in the family remained in the model, and these variables were able to explain 0.36 of the variance of life satisfaction. The results showed that the structure of the action space within the family has a significant effect on women's marital satisfaction and by changing the family's action space from similarity, togetherness to harmony and empathy, it has increased the satisfaction of marital life.

Giddens, explains recent changes in field of intimate relations as a process of transforming intimacy into pure relationship and considers it a global process. The concept that has been taken into account in many analyzes of marital relationships in Iran, and some researchers in this area have spoken about the transformation of marital relations into the pure relationship. Accordingly, in the present article, which is based on the findings of a survey study with a sample size of 482 people in Tehran, we seek to answer the question that ‘given the reality of marital relationships in today's Iranian society, are we defend of the forming Giddensian pure relationship in this society?’ For this purpose, I create a conceptual model of pure relationship composed of five main indicators including "marital roles", "marital logic", "marital trust", "marital durability" and "marital significance", and exposed the model to respondent’s votes via the survey. The results of this study in a general statement indicate that the pure relationship with an average percentage of nearly 32% (versus the traditional relationship with an average percentage of over 68%) does not provide a proper explanation for the status of marital relationships in our society. Due to the imbalance scores obtained for the different aspects of marital relations in the sample we can be acknowledge the main characteristic of the society should be summarized in unbalanced marital attitudes.

The goal of the paper is to study the effectiveness of improving couple relationships based on Gottman's improvement scale in couples conflicts. This paper adopted a quasi-experimental design conducting a pretest-posttest with a control group in which 30 subjects of 200 couples (husband and wife) were selected by a systematic sampling (screening). The couples were assigned into two groups, each comprising 15 couples. Enrich's 47- question marital satisfaction scale was used to collect data.The covariance analysis test was used in the analysis. The findings indicated that the mean of conflict resolution, the reciprocal awareness of the meaning of life, compatibility and management of conflict among couples significantly increased in the experimental group. As a result, the improvement by Gottman's method in solving couples' conflict, understanding common sense of life, couples compatibility and management of conflict is effective among them. The squared amount of Eta also shows that compatibility training of couple's ends up with 84% compatibility, 76% perceived common sense of life, 68% conflict resolution, and 64% of conflict management.

The health of the family depends on the continuity and health of the relationship between the husband and wife and the marital relationship is the core of the family system.The aim of this study was to Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention with Logo therapy on Marital Burnout, marital satisfaction and Marital intimacy. The study is an experimental research (pre-post-test with control group). The target population includes couples referred to counseling centers Sanjesh and danesh and Rozaneh omid in Rasht in 1395 were among them, 48 patients randomly divided into two groups experiment (Each group has 16 people) and a control group (16 people). Both experimental groups received eight sessions of treatment once a week for 70 minutes (meaning therapy) and 90 minutes (cognitive-behavioral). The instruments used were Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (1986), Couple Burnout Measurement (1996) and Marital Intimacy Scale (Walker & Thomson, 1983). The results of the covariance analysis showed that Therapeutic approaches affect the marital Burnout and its components (P 0.05). Marital Burnout and physical exhaustion (d = -5/98, d =-8/96, p

In fact, one of the strong pillars of marital life is having a healthy sexual relationship, and the smallest disadvantage in this connection is destroying the bases of common life. The present study was to investigate the prediction of marital satisfaction and intimacy based on the dimensions of self-awareness of spouses. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study was all clients of pouyesh in Shiraz in the winter of 1395. Of these, 50 (50 men and 50 women) were selected using available sampling method. For collecting data, marital satisfaction questionnaire Nathan and Hatch, Walker & Thompson Intimacy Questionnaire (1983), and Sexual Self-knowledge of Snell, Fisher, and Miller (1991). The findings showed that the dimensions of sexual self-knowledge (F = 12.58), (R = 0.55) were significantly correlated with intimacy, and 36% of the variance in marital intimacy was explained. Also, sexual heterosexuality (F = 57.6), (R = 0.048), has a significant relationship with marital satisfaction, and 23% of variance explains marital satisfaction scores. The findings of this study can be used to prevent marital conflicts. Because, according to the results of having sexual awareness, the relationship of couples is more intimate, which results in the reduction.

Conflict and long strife between couples and tensions arising from it cause marital burnout and disruptions in family functioning. The purpose of this study was surveying the effect of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on marital conflicts and marital burnout. This is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design along with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of teacher's couples in the Norabad city during the 2016 year. 64 people selected with Non-probable convenience sampling strategies among statistical populations, and randomly assigned into two groups of 32 people (each group of 16 couples). The experimental group couples participated in 12 intervention sessions, 75-minute weekly. The data collection tools were the couple burnout inventory of Pines (1996) and The marital conflict questionnaire of Sanai (2000). Data were analyzed by use analysis of.The results of this study showed that cognitive behavioral skills training effective on marital conflict (F=18.34, P= 0.001) and marital burnout (F= 18.11, P=0.001).According to the findings of this study, can be said that cognitive-behavioral therapy with changing the negative beliefs of couples and helping to prevent marital conflicts can cause reduced interpersonal distress and finally reduce marital burnout.

Couple''s marital satisfaction influenced by cognition, plays a major role in the psychosocial health of the couples. The present study was conducted in order to predict marital conflicts between men and women based on controlling behavior and interpretation of problems. The present research is a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population included all married university students in Roodehen in 2015. Based on multi-stage random sampling method, 342 of them (220 women and 122 men) were selected as the sample. The participants were asked to fill out the marital conflict questionnaire of Sanaei Zaker and Barati (2008), the Couples’ controlling behavior scale of Graham-Cowan and Archer (2005), and Difficulties Interpretation Scale of Heintrington, Cox, and Cox (1998). The obtained data were statistically analyzed using the multivariate hierarchal regression test. The findings showed that both interpersonal problems (β=0.083, p

This paper discusses some aspects relating to incongruence of social and family roles in women. Thus, along with investigating various perspectives concerning social and family roles, special attention is given to their incongruence. The statistical society of the study consists of married young women (20 to 30 years of age) in Shirz city, who have been married at least for one year. The statistical sample includes 287 persons. The research instrument is the questionnaire which measures role incongruence in eightaspects: education, employment, financial management, domestic work, sexual and affective ties, family and friendship ties, leisure, and the childrear. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and significance testing methods were used. The findings show that women experience the role incongruence in all eight aspects, although the degree of such experiencing has been downplayed. Women feel the least incongruence within the family and the most incongruence in financial management. Concerning the relationship between independent variables and role incongruence, it was also revealed that as the husband gets older, marriages grows longer, and woman’s working hours increases, the overall role incongruence rises. Yet, along with an increase in couple’s education and income this incongruence diminishes.

Marriage as the introduction and origin of family is a social phenomenon rooted in the most complex and sensitive social relationship between two opposite sexes. It is one of the most important cultural and socio-biological phenomena in human society. Depending on its nature, type, and motivations, marriage may have positive or negative consequences. Thus, studying its social changes is significant. Therefore, this paper, in addition to presenting a sociological study of family and its constructive effects on individuals, studies the qualitative and quantitative changes in marriage in Iran.