جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فیس بوک » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. the research design was descriptive and the statistical population of the research includes all the women living in Tehran and the sample number is 303 women who answered the research questionnaires through google form. The findings of the research showed that Instagram (average 3.19) and Telegram (average 2.53) had relatively better status than Twitter (average 1.96) and Facebook (average 1.42). The results also showed that Tehrani women mostly use Telegram to receive information and gain knowledge and are at a weak level in terms of content production. Women mostly use Instagram pages and other people's personal experiences on Twitter to receive various trainings. Female Facebook users are more active in commenting for others.The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. Descriptive research method, the statistical population of the research includes all the women living in Tehran and the sample number is 303 women who answered the research questionnaires through google form. The findings of the research showed that Instagram (average 3.19) and Telegram (average 2.53) had relatively better status than Twitter (average 1.96) and Facebook (average 1.42).

The purpose of this article is to analyze the governance practices and challenges of governing online platforms specifically Facebook and its consequences and implications for the platform ecosystem in Iran. What is known as content moderation involves analyzing the mechanisms for monitoring user-generated content by Facebook's social media platform. Another issue is the analysis of Facebook's governance in the US socio-political context and the challenges of governing online platforms. The results of this study showed that some laws such as platform irresponsibility to user content under US law, disclosure of user information and revenue from user data and the monopoly of this corporate platform are the most important challenges to governing platforms in the US ecosystem. Platforms have already implemented various mechanisms for content monitoring, the most well-known of which is the terms of service. The self-governance measures of the platforms have always been evolving and improving. Proof of that is Facebook's Community Standards document. According to the activity model of large global platforms, it is necessary for Iranian platforms to take measures to moderate the content of user-generated content at the same time, taking into account local values. A range of measures such as the development of native platforms, negotiations for the legitimate operation of global platforms in Iran, and the development of data governance and digital governance can be suggested to deal with platforms such as Facebook.

The Internet phenomenon while that in the developed countries as One of the consequences the increasing development of electronic communications network has been proposed and perhaps many functionings and dysfunctions for the individual, family and community have brought about. In this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the importance of social factors affecting among youth(30-15years)membership (Facebook)in social networks in Isfahan, has been done.

This research is a survey descriptive correlation in terms of practical purpose and implementation method.The statistical population is the youth(Facebook member)of Isfahan. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. The data collection tools of the questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire are Ellison's motivation and purpose, Prosidano and Heller social support and Asrel social alienation... Results using descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed by SPSS software.

According to the regression analysis, the variables of social alienation and social support in more than 99% the confidence level of (Sig = 0/000)for a total of 54/0 percent of variable variance explained using Facebook.

In the concept of membership in virtual social networks, social support and social alienation should be considered and according to the results of the present study, it can be said that increasing social alienation and youth social support network, with the rate of youth use of virtual social network(Facebook)is related. According to research, social support is assessed at a high level and social alienation at a moderate level.

Today, the traditional marketing approach can no longer meet the needs of the Internet age, especially in the field of sports. On the other hand, Organizations and companies run their businesses with marketing activities and Internet and social networks are the most important tools that marketers use to reach their goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of marketing acts in Facebook as one of the most popular social networks on customer satisfaction of sports products.This study is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of data collection which was done by survey method. 81 people from the statistical population voluntarily completed the researcher-made questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used to evaluate and test the hypotheses. The Findings showed that Facebook social network had not a significant impact on marketing of sports products and the research model had not a good fit and Marketing through Facebook’s social network had not a good effect on customer satisfaction. According to the current data, the expectation of marketing sports product and customer satisfaction through the Facebook network is not met. Therefore, it is suggested that marketers, in order to achieve their goals, either adapt their marketing strategies and actions to the needs and desires of Facebook users, which according to researches is further entertainment, fun and friendship, or eliminate the use of this social network from their marketing process.

This study aimed to identify factors affecting membership in the pages of Facebook identity Iran was among the Turkic-speaking Facebook users. The research Solidarity and survey data collection, research population All users member of the Turkish-speaking Iranians are Facebook pages identity. Counting Facebook page The identity numbers (Parviz Khan) who are ethnic Turks Iran pays the members in approximately 74,000 patients, 382 subjects The minimum sample size is considered. The questionnaire Was designed, its validity by experts Reviewed and approved and the reliability based on Cronbach's alpha estimate 785/0 Is. Data analysis using the software spss and Using descriptive statistics and test t, Anova and Pearson correlation Multiple regression was performed. The results show the characteristics of the environment Virtual feel the need to comment, gratified, information, education, Age, gender and social class identity with membership in the pages of Facebook relationship There is significant. Regression analysis indicated that 46% of the variance Facebook pages membership changes identity by variables such as environmental specifications Virtual feel the need to comment, gratified, notification, floor Social, education and age is explained.

Today, virtual social networks have become an integral part of the daily lives of the Iranian people. The activities of people in this network and their daily lives, which are meaningful through presence and communication with others in these networks, are the subject of study in this study. It may not be outrageous to view Facebook as a city where users live as citizens. How the daily life of the residents of this city goes, what interactions and connections the citizens of this virtual city have, what is their leisure and entertainment in this virtual city, etc. can help us to get to know it better. The aim of this study is to understand the components of daily life on the social network Facebook and its relationship with the membership of users in this network. To achieve this goal, the qualitative method of virtual anthropology has been used in a virtual field consisting of 300 Facebook social network users. Data collection was done through participation, online viewing, and in-depth and in-depth interviews. The research findings show that the components of daily life of users in this network include display and implementation, multiplicity and fear of getting lost, ordinary narration to the current official narrative, desensitization of red lines. These components are a view of the daily life of Iranian users. And the current culture in the Facebook space of Iranian users is in the period of this study.

This research investigates the relations between personality traits, narcissism and Psycho-Social aspects of Facebook (FB) usage in Iran. Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have attracted many users in the last two decades and become an unavoidably element of users’ everyday life. Facebook, as a biggest and the most popular SNS in the world, has many users in Iran too. However, there is not much research about the effects of Iranian users’ personality on their FB usage’s patterns. Hence, this paper tries to answer this question that how users’ personality traits shape their usage and affect the Psycho-Social aspects of that. I use the Big-Five trait taxonomy with NP-16 measure of narcissism as the theoretical framework. The Big-Five Inventory covers extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness dimensions of personality and these traits with narcissism can provide a comprehend illustration of one’s personality. In order to measure the Psycho-Social aspects of FB usage, I have focused on the 5 facets: compensatory use of FB, self-presentation on FB, socializing and seeking sexual partners through FB, FB addiction and FB profile as the virtual self. The methodology of this research was online surveying. I designed and published the questionnaire by GoogleDrive.com and after 3 months, 354 answer sheets were gathered. Findings clarify the relations between each personality dimension with each aspect of psycho-social usage of FB. Moreover, the result provides an important set of information about the ways Iranians use FB.

This study seeks to examine the virtual mourning as one of the memory practices among some of Iranian Facebook users. Three research questions guided the study as I sought to explore 1) the factors are involved in experiencing the extension of mournful remembering from real space to virtual space like Facebook, 2) the reasons these users have for continuing this experience to Facebook and 3) how this extension changes remembering and media-related practices. In order to answer these questions, dual spacization paradigm and combination of several perspectives and concepts from communication, sociology and psychology have been used. I conducted the deeply semi structured interviews with 16 ordinary Facebook users who had lost their beloved in recent years. The special experience of users, analyzed by MAX QDA, was interpreted that thanks to technologies of recording and preserving memories, mourning as a socio-cultural practice has become a considerably new, untested space. Like other life areas, mourning practices are experiencing a quality of dual- spacization, having different aspects: performative, archival and ritual.

Considering the importance and growing role of social networks in everyday life and politics, this study examines the factors affecting active member of Youth in the political pages on social networks ( case study: on the page "Facebook" Iranian Foreign Minister between years 2014 -2015). This study used survey was conducted using electronic questionnaires. Population of the research included all 18 to 29-year-old members of Iran's Minister of Foreign Affairs in page on Facebook between 2014 -2015. The sample size was 156 according to Cochran sampling formula and sampling was the available sample of young people has been a member of the Page Minister. The results show that men, singles and people with higher education and higher socioeconomic status were more active on Facebook Foreign Minister. Characteristics of politician and political motives were important factors in young active member of the Facebook page Iranian Foreign Minister. Keywords: Facebook, Membership, Youth, Characteristics of the Politician, Political Motives

The subject of this article is “U.S Cyber Diplomacy Influence on Viewpoint of Iranian Users of Cyberspace(Case Study: USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage)”. Nowadays, using Internet and social networks to advance foreign policy goals and national interests, has become one of the most important issues. From 40’s and during World War II, U.S government tried to implement various cultural programs, stuent exchange programs, and use publications, the media and movies to convince residents of different countries about its foreign policy goals, and it became known as public diplomacy. Considering Iran’s high stance in U.S foreign policy, United States Department of State implemented various cyber diplomacy projects to influence Iranians public opinion that include launching USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage. In this thesis, the Author tried to answer one key question concerning this important strategy within US foreign policy system: What is the Influence of USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage, as a tool of U.S Cyber Diplomacy, on Viewpoint of Iranian Users of Cyberspace? For this purpose, qualitative content analysis of USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage and sending questionnaires to its users and other Iranian users of Internet has been used. The hypothesis is that, comparing to Iranian Internet users who do not read USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage content, the USA Dar Farsi Facebook Webpage users are more influenced by cyber diplomacy content and messages and this leads to negative attitude towards Iranian society.

Our research seeks to understand the meanings that virtual subjects make of their dwellings on Facebook. To achieve this, classic Grounded Theory Method in particular Glazer’s version (classic version) was applied. Our sample comprised 17 Facebook virtual actors who were interviewed using unstructured in-depth interview technique. As the result suggest, we may say that six main categories, including virtual emancipation, virtual form of real action, fantasy formations, pleasure of consumption and threat of control, spatial interactions and the proliferation of liquid fear are interconnected with each other. Also, these categories articulate the experience of facebook subjects in relation to the “virtualization of meaning” - the core category. By linking these categories in the theoretical coding phase, the theoretical diagram was explored and presented. The theoretical foundation of this diagram lies on the entanglement of cyberspace and real space in the experiences of virtual subjects on Facebook’s space. This implies that the possibility of assuming a “dialectics of semantic spaces”. There is a dialectics between semantic spaces.

In recent years, cybercrime has become one of the biggest and most serious challenges facing the criminal justice system. Studies in the context of cyber victim show that women, including "vulnerable groups" are in cyberspace. What adds to worries is that in recent years, with the advent of social networks, the number of female offenders has expanded exponentially. Countering this unpleasant situation in cyberspace depends on the exact pathology of the problem and the adoption of appropriate measures to deal with crime factors. This study, using criminological theories, seeks to identify the causes of female victimization in cyberspace and specifically in social networks. Findings of this study suggest that along with the ease of committing crime in social networks, the victim's lifestyle and the type of virtual interactions are parts of the causes and factors of female victimization in cyberspace.

The transition from modern society (production) to postmodern society (consumption) has caused fundamental changes in the structures and processes of global system. Media globalization, privatization and liberalization of the media, and the medicalization of media violence are some examples of postmodern society. Media terrorism in virtual social networking has been born in postmodern society.
ISIS as the second generation of global terrorism has made global system security face serious challenges through social networking sites. The crises created by this group through social networks have created a fundamental paradox in liberal democracy.
Liberal capitalism, On the one hand, has to protect the basic features of the system such as freedom of expression, political and social freedoms, civil rights and democratic means and ,on the other hand, has to interfere in the private lives of citizens and restrict their freedom and social values to stop the massive wave of terrorism.
Research results indicate that controlling terrorism in social networking media still suffers from a lack of a coherent theoretical perspective. In this study, a theoretical model is provided to reduce the challenges posed by terrorism.
Research data is collected through purposive sampling from social networking activities of the Islamic State terrorist group in 1394 and also from library documents and is analyzed through documentary and secondary analysis

Political culture in Iran as a cultural space that manifests the way people relate to the political system has affected in recent decades various phenomena such as revolution, the structure of the political system, government agents, and so on. In this cultural context, the phenomenon of virtual social networking has left many works in recent years. But the phenomenon, and in particular the Twitter and Facebook networks, have been able to affect the political culture of university professors as other historical phenomena as the most exploitative of these two social networks, the issue that the present study aims to answer to a case-to-face approach And at the descriptive-analytical level. This study, using the views of the humanities professors of the universities of eight metropolitan areas of the country in a survey method, and then analyzing the data obtained using the Tao Kendall test, concluded that three functions of development of regulatory capabilities, convergence of social communication and the valuation of Twitter and Facebook The sum of the six components of the eight components of the political culture of political users in Iran has been effective, including all three functions of the critique of the political system; two functions affecting distrust, alienation, and the superiority of religious values and only one function on extremism and self-rule, and extra-judicial behaviors Intellectual absolutism also does not affect these functions.

In this study, we have investigated the Conflicts of femininity on Kurdish Facebook. Historically, Kurdish women have had little opportunity to engage in political, cultural, economic or social affairs. But with the growth of communication media and the emergence of cyberspace, they have been given the opportunity to engage in in political, cultural, economic or social affairs. Although the use of Kurdish women from cyberspace has somewhat improved their political, cultural, economic or social situation, it may lead to conflicts in their gender identity and Femininity. The research method is virtual critical ethnography. The field of critical ethnography has been Kurdish Facebook. The research data is a wide range of non-structured interviews, pictures, participatory observation and non-participatory observation, field notes, Facebook comments, Facebook member's profiles, public groups on Facebook, shared videos on Kurdish women's issues on Facebook, which have been analyzed using the Constructivist grounded theory. Findings of the research show that Kurdish women on Facebook have construct of two main dimensions of femininity: Critique of patriarchal structure and praise of women's activism. Critique of patriarchal structure include of Depoliticization of Femininity, disowning feminine body and Disembedding cultural of femininity. Praise of women's activism include of Female resistance; representation as action, Sanctification of women's suffering; negativate of action and Praise for women's individualism. But in the meantime, there are several layers of conflicts of femininity that generally include representation the women's uppressedness. On Kurdish Facebook, we are seeing the representation women's oppression, and there is little attempt at interpreting the situation of women's uppressedness and providing solutions to emancipation

The Interwoven and complex world of the twenty-first century wich is charecterized by unorganized and informal technologic progress, is facing a multiplicity of actors. The objective and subjective conflicts between sub-national actors such as ethnic groups, and supranatinal actors such as multinational companies and institutions And regional groups and associations is one of the features of current society. This, along with the awareness, knowledge, and information empowerment, are emerging as International and domestic agents of the world. The main question of this study is: what is the effect of internationalized media and virtual social networks, on the national identity (and in particular the sence of belonging to the Persian-language civilization ) of iranian users? It is hypothesized that using internatioalized media and virtual social networks Is a cause of reinforcing national idedntity, increasing the sence of belonging to persian civilization and returning to the mothers identity.

Social networks are new media allowing people to produce their own massages and share different aspects of their lives and lifestyles with others through demonstrating pictures and texts. The objective of this research is to offer a typology of representation of lifestyle by Iranian youth in their Facebook pages.
To achieve this objective, the Facebook homepages of 44 young people aging 15-35 were analyzed through qualitative content analysis using targeted sampling method.
The findings of the research indicate that people exhibit their lifestyles in the Facebook mostly through five components: dressing and makeup styles, leisure hours, interpersonal relations, nutrition style and decoration of their homes. Based on the interest of people in representing each of the mentioned components, three types of lifestyle representation in the Facebook were identified and classified: self-exhibitionists, leisure hours-exhibitionists and relationship-exhibitionists. It was found that self-exhibitionists were further classified into three categories: body-exhibitionists, garment-exhibitionists, and specialization-exhibitionists. The leisure hour-exhibitionists are interested in exhibiting a happy and leisure-based lifestyle. The relationship-exhibitionists represent their lifestyles on the side of others and among others.

In addition to producing and publicating information,Social networks are good platforms for organizational management.
The Islamic State (ISIS) plans terrorist operations through social networks, especially Facebook and Twitter.
The group advances asks such as the recruitment and organization of forces, planning and implementation of operations, monitoring and control, guidance and leadership, communication and coordination of terrorist operations through telephony in social networks.
Twitter and Facebook social networks have goals, benefits and effective performances for the ISIS group .
ISIS's goals in these networks include attracting attention, gaining legitimacy and acceptability, identifying, announcing existence and gaining power.
Advantages include global audiences, easy access, network power, high speed, horizontal connectivity, inclusive communications, interactive communication, flexible communications and low cost communications.
These networks have the informing function, social mobilization and social solidarity for the ISIS terrorist group and advancing its goals on the international scene.
This research was conducted to explain the goals, benefits and functions of Twitter and Facebook social networks for the Islamic State's terrorist group with the aim of identifying, controlling and confronting the phenomenon of media terrorism and reducing the damage caused by it.
The data of this research have been collected and analyzed through grounded theory and documentary studies.

Given the inevitable role of social networks in our social-linguistic interactions and because of the fact that social networks need to be analyzed and understood scientifically and that few studies have investigated social networks from a linguistic perspective, the aim of the present study was to investigate and describe agreement and disagreement strategies used by Persian and English native speakers in their comment tags in Facebook. To this end, a corpus of 1196 comments was collected and analyzed based on the existing models of speech act strategies. Also, their use of strategies to express their feelings while agreeing and disagreeing in their comments was analyzed. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference between English and Persian native speakers in terms of the strategies they use for agreement and disagreement speech acts and the expression of their feelings while agreeing and disagreeing. It was also found that there is a difference between males and females in terms of using agreeing and disagreeing strategies and the accompanying strategies for the expression of their feelings; females were observed to use more strategies on the whole. The results of this study can have a contribution to the researchers in the fields of communication sciences and pragmatics.

The importance and role of the internet in social and individual changes and interactions have been explored increasingly by a variety of scholars, especially after rising social media. Today, the study of social networks is one of the main interests of sociologists and a distinct paradigm in the field of sociology.
The purpose of this study is to examine the motivations that attract Iranian users to Facebook. To this end, 32 Facebook users were qualitatively interviewed using netnography methodology. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted thematically. The results show that there are two types of motivations: primary and secondary. The primary motivations includ curiosity, peers and friend's pressure, showing off their updatedness, entertainment and passing time, and community reconstruction. Secondary motivations include renewing old relationships, self-expression, feeling of existence, escape, free discussion, information give-and-take, and membership in virtual communities. The study suggests a pattern for membership motivations and concludes that policy-making in virtual social networks requires identifying the needs of the users, and the capacities and various dimensions of the networks.