جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « conflict » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The main objective of this research is to identify the function of behavior and body language in creating the dramatic expression present in the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) in the Quran.

The information and data in this research have been collected through the library method and then analyzed using the narrative analysis method.

Part of the life of Prophet Yusuf is mentioned in the Quran, and his story is addressed in different numbers of verses. By examining all the verses, in some of them, behaviors and actions can be seen in the form of body language that have advanced the suspense, character development, and conflict in the story. Rereading the Quranic story of Yusuf, considering the analysis of the dramatic expression present in it, provides us with new points in storytelling and the rhetorical style of the Quran.

In the story of Prophet Yusuf, behavior and body language have been used to create dramatic expression. In this story, God has unveiled thoughts and ideas, emotions, moral values, and personality traits through the limbs of the body and their states, which, in line with dramatic expression, have caused the creation and intensification of suspense, character development, and conflict. This has led to the eloquence and, consequently, the complete penetration and influence of the divine word, considering the psychological characteristics of human understanding, and best illustrates the purpose of narrating the story of Prophet Yusuf.

among the territories that has undergone the most changes in the field of country divisions in recent decades, and at the same time tensions and conflicts between political and administrative territories have expanded at intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is to answer the question of which components and factors have played a greater role and importance in the occurrence of tensions and conflicts between the political-administrative territories of the studied province, and how the intensity of tensions and conflicts has been in different parts of the province (at both intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels).

In the present research, using a descriptive-analytical method, first were ranked, based on the findings of field research (questionnaire) and the analysis of the findings of experts’ opinions, the sources of tension and conflict between the political-administrative territories of Fars province (at the intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels). Then, based on library findings, the tensions and conflicts between the political territories of Fars province were extracted and their intensity was categorized, and based on it, a map of zoning of conflicts between the political-administrative territories of the country divisions of Fars province was drawn in two intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels.

Based on the analysis of the research findings, the components of changes in borders and country division boundaries, local competitions, and border disputes have played the greatest role in shaping tensions and conflicts between the political-administrative territories of Fars province (at both intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels). Also, the zoning of the intensity of tensions and conflicts in the studied territory shows that at the intra-provincial level, the tensions and conflicts of Kazeroon and Kooh Chenar counties, Darab and Estehban counties, and Larestan and Gerash counties, and at the inter-provincial level, the tensions and conflicts of Fars province with Hormozgan and Bushehr provinces have the highest intensity and will have more potential for tension and conflict in the future.

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of mindful parenting and democratic parenting on the conflict between mothers and adolescents aged 13 to 15 years. This study was experimental with pre-test-post-test and randomized follow-up in terms of applied purpose and method. The statistical population included the mothers of 13 to 15 year old female students in Tehran.  A total of 175 mothers were selected from a junior high school and were assessed using the Murray Strauss (1979) Conflict Scale. Fifty-four mothers with the highest conflict scores were randomly assigned to three groups of 18 after matching. The two experimental groups received eight 120-minute training sessions. Subjects were tested in three stages by the Murray Strauss (1979) Conflict Scale. The results of data analysis using SPSS software and repeated measures analysis of variance method showed  that the mother-adolescent conflict scores of both experimental groups in the post-test were significantly reduced compared to the control group and were still low in the two-month follow-up (P>0/01). It was also found that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two methods on the conflict between mothers and adolescents (P<0/05) and both methods can be used to reduce mother-adolescent conflict.The results of data analysis using SPSS software and variance analysis method withRepeated measurement showed that the mother-adolescent conflict scores of both experimental groups significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the control group. And it was still low in the two-month follow-up. It was also found that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two methods on the conflict between mothers and adolescents it does not exist and both methods can be used to reduce the mother-teen conflict.

Conflict is one of the examples of violation of social order and discipline and exists as an anomaly at the level of society, which creates an atmosphere full of hatred and enmity among people, and by laying the groundwork for creating further tensions, It harms the people of the society materially and spiritually. The purpose of the current research is to explain the sociological factors affecting the occurrence of conflicts in the port cities of Bushehr province (case study: Deir port).

This study is a survey study and questionnaire technique was used to collect research data. The statistical population is equal to people over 15 years old in Deir city. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 386 people and the questionnaires were distributed by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research data was processed using spss software.For the validity (validity) of the questionnaire, the content validity method and the face validity technique were used. In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the explanatory power of the items.   

The analysis of the findings shows that the variables of social control, socio-economic status, education and gender, relative deprivation and social isolation have a significant relationship with conflict.

The Islamic Maghreb owes its civilization to its geographical location, which, in addition to simultaneous access to the Mediterranean Sea and Europe and the pristine lands of sub-Saharan Africa, has also benefited from Egypt's proximity to the East Gate. Such a situation has provided a favorable opportunity for business activities, and of course, it is natural that the degree of actualization of this capacity has always been a function of other variables, especially political variables. The study of the evolution of trade in the Maghreb in the Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries AH) confronts us with a different phenomenon; in this period, despite the change of governments, political decentralization and constant war, we face the growth of all trade indicators. The present article examines this contradiction; It is argued that the existence of dynamic markets, powerful coinage, and the easy and extensive movement of merchant caravans are clear signs of medieval trade flourishing in medieval Maghreb, and The reasons, in addition to the geographical location, are that the governments of the region knew that with strong treasuries, they would have more and more satisfied military power and strength to rely on political conflicts, and the realization of a rich treasury will not be possible except through prosperous trade. This article has finally been able to show the existence of this dual political-economic life, so that we always see the consistent policy of the governments of this region in supporting trade facilitation in spite of all political crises.

This article will review the Persian translation of "The Political Philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli" by Filippo Del Lucchese. Fouad Habibi and Amin Karami translated Del Lucchese's book into Persian, and the Ghoghnos Publication provided it to Persian language readers. In this article, in addition to giving a brief introduction about the author, the organization of the book will be drawn for readers. We will also try to examine the content of the work of the Italian professor of the history of political thought about the French secretary in light of the central concepts in his writing. We begin by defining the author's understanding of Machiavelli's naturalism and pursuing the logical implications of this philosophical formulation until their final conclusions are reached. We will show how Del Lucchese's account of Machiavelli's philosophical thought will lead to a new formulation of the concept of modern politics in his thought. A republican revolutionary formulation that, unlike most of the claims about Machiavelli, turns him into a philosopher of conflict and people.

The present study examines the rate of marital conflict index in Iran by secondary analysis of national family survey data in Iran. The results of the Couples Conflict Rate Index in Iran indicate that 15.3% of the total number of married respondents have no conflict with their spouse، 40.7% have low conflict، 26.6% have moderate conflict and 17.5% have high conflict with their spouse. Married people have the least conflict over other issues related to conflict in the type of job and related issues. Among the issues of conflict between couples، the presence of the spouse on time at home with 22.1% and spending time with each other with 21.7، respectively، had the highest percentage of high conflict between couples. Among the existing solutions for resolving the conflict، referring to the judicial authorities and the court has the lowest rate among the solutions for resolving the couple’s conflict، so that (88.8%) of the respondents stated that they do not go to the court and the authorities to resolve the conflict with their spouse. In this regard، 76.5% use a lot of tolerance and 74.5% use a lot of dialogue to resolve the conflict with their spouse، which these two categories had the highest values among the conflict resolution solutions between couples.

In recent years, along with population growth and occurrence of climate change and fluctuations, problem of water scarcity in country has been increases and negative social, economic, and environmental consequences of this crisis have affected central regions of country, especially in the ZAYANDEYROOD area. Currently, the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness is one of the most important concerns in Isfahan province, which can lead to social crises. Therefore, present applied research has conducted with the aim of investigation the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness and its social consequences on East of Isfahan farmers by survey research method. Statistical population of research was East of Isfahan farmers (41000 people) that were selected Based on the Cochran formula, 380 people selected by random sampling method. Data analyzed by AMOS and LISREL software using confirmatory factor analysis method. Research findings confirmed the socio-mental effects of ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness on East of Isfahan farmers, and results of confirmatory factor analysisshowed that among six factors considered, factor of social conflict was at highest and social welfare factor was at lowest level. Finally, results showed that ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness has socio effects on variables such as social health, social status, social capital and also, social welfare have significantly decreased among East-Isfahan farmers, and increases the immigration and social conflicts.

This study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the lived experience of women working in Tehran Municipality in establishing work-family balance. The research approach of present study was qualitative, and research method was based on phenomenology. The sample size is based on the theoretical saturation level of 27 working women with children under 12 years old. The data collection method is in-depth interview and the analysis method is content analysis, which were extracted in three methods of open, axial and selective coding. The findings showed that working mothers travel in two different worlds, one based on intimacy and empathy and love and the other based on purposefulness, efficiency, order and administrative hierarchy. Working mothers interpret the achievement of job opportunities and the double wage family model as an economic necessity and an indicator of social dignity and identity. They understood the dual role expectations and the threefold conflict of time, tension, and behavior. The hidden stress is due to repeated judgments and the stigma of not being good enough in the mother and running away from work after breastfeeding from their experience. As a result, there must be a more complex understanding of the different needs of working mothers. At present, families need women's economic participation, and women have a strong desire to work. Therefore, facilitating women's employment and reducing work-family conflict requires fundamental changes in the job structure, family protection laws and policies, and facilitating the outsourcing of household responsibilities and supporting increased male participation in domestic affairs.

The mahr enforcement is one of the many problems of Iranian families that affect marital life and, consequently, spread social harm in society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mahr enforcement among referred women to Babak city court; Data were collected from 26 through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by contextual theory. The results showed that women have two different perceptions of mahr, some of whom use dowry as an ultimatum to bring men back to married life and prevent separation. Some also pressure men with mahr to divorce or take custody of their children instead of mahr. The research phenomenon was presented under the title of "deliberate release and deliberate return", which is the most important perceptual aspect of the interviewees and has created a kind of constant conflict in them. It is suggested that the discourse of proper communication action be formed by families and social and cultural institutions of the society, including counseling centers, education and media, etc. in the society.

The experience of broadcasting election debates in Iran in 2009,2013 and 2017 shows that these debates failed to express the views and plans of the candidates and instead of it candidates attacking and invading their competitors. The main purpose of this essay is to identify the conceptual model of debater’s interaction to describe interactions manner with competitors, in order to manage the televised debates.The research method of this research is the theory of grounded theory, and the data were obtained through a semi-structured, deep interview with 14 people who were familiar or involved in the process of planning, producing, and performing of debates.Findings of the research suggest that although personal characteristics and personality of the debaters are influential in choosing the approach of persuasion or action of attack and defense, the sudden change of political space during the election period, the short duration of electoral campaign, media policies in the design of the debate, The lack of mechanisms for verifying claims, inadequate rules for debates are among the factors that made the debaters use this opportunity to attack rivals and raise the level of tension in the program.

This study aims at identifying the areas of work-family conflict as well as the ways to balance work and family plans. Its approach is qualitative, and its methodology is based on phenomenology. The sample involves 27 women with children under 12, who work in Tehran Municipality. They are selected through purposive sampling with maximum variety in terms of age, number of children, position, and type of contract, then to be determined based on the theoretical saturation level. The data collection method is in-depth interview and the analysis method is thematic analysis, extracted in three methods of open, axial, and selective coding. Based on this study’s findings, the areas of conflict are divided into 8 sub-themes and 3 main themes: "high job requirements", "unequal gender approach in the private and public spheres", and "abandonment and marginalization of policies for family and childbearing ". Working mothers also make great efforts to adapt and use a variety of strategies. These strategies, extracted from a total of 95 basic concepts and 18 sub-themes, are classified into two main themes, namely "bounded rationality" and "formation of non-traditional organizational arrangements". In general, while policy initiatives can be effective in helping women adapt to dual roles, many women still address these issues on an individual or personal level. Working women feel that the policies adopted by the organization are insufficient and have no executive guarantee; therefore, they do not affect their lives significantly.

The present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group, among 5600 people of the statistical society, 360 female employees in various districts of Tehran municipality were selected as the sample case in cluster multi-stage way. The data was gathered through researcher`s self-made questionnaire in 5 likert scale and 0.7 reliability and approval content validity. The main question of present research was to investigate the relationship between individual and social consequences with multiple role-playing conflict? The theoretical framework of the study was developed through Greenhous and Beutell (1985) conflict theory, rare and accumulation approach and extension theory. The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression revealed that there was a direct relationship among multiple role-playing conflict with job stress, rush and delay at affaires, physical burnout and family quarrel. However, there was an opposite relationship among women`s multiple role-playing conflict with their social support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Thereupon, with the employment of women in the modernity era and the lack of men`s cooperation with women in household chores at home and managers in the office, with the strong patriarchy background; they will encounter with multiple role-playing conflict at home and office which cause different individual and social consequences too.

Conflict is one of the crimes that can disrupt social security in society. There are many reasons for conflict, and one of the reasons is due to property disputes. The aim of this study is investigating the role of police management in preventing conflicts caused by Property disputes in Koohrang Township. The present research is applied descriptive-correlational in terms of research method and field research (survey) in terms of data collection method. In order to collect information we used a self-made questionnaire in three components of police accountability, police discipline and the interaction of police with other organizations, which was compiled in 22 items. Data was analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive survey statics were benefit to analyze the data. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between police management in the three components of police accountability, police interaction and police discipline in preventing conflicts caused by Property disputes. The findings of regression analysis show that disciplinary and component management are able to predict 27% of conflicts caused by Property disputes. It had been showed that strengthening police management and it's components, including the components of police accountability, police interaction and police discipline in the township could be effective in preventing such conflicts.

The Present Study, Using Data Of Family National Survey, Intends To Consider The Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples From A Social Perspective And On A Large And National Scale. The Results Show That Increase In Level Of Right-Seeking Behavior, Cultural Capital, Modern Attitude Towards Marriage, Education Of Couples, Modern Gender Attitude, Job Pressure, Attitude Towards Family Trust In Society And The Variable Of Observing Violence Between Parents, Conflict Between Couples Also Increases And Vice Versa. In Addition, Increase In The Variables Of Independent Variables Of Life Satisfaction, Sexual Satisfaction, Number Of Years Of Marriage And Age Of Individuals Reduces Their Conflict With Their Spouse And Vice Versa. Among The Independent Variables Of The Study, Right-Seeking Behavior With Beta (0.202) And Observation Of Violence Between Parents With Beta (0.145), Respectively, Have The Most Direct Effect On Changes In The Variable Of Conflict Between Couples. A Noteworthy Point About The Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples That Was Highlighted In This Study Is That Contrary To The Prevailing Perception That Generally Emphasizes Economic Factors In The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples, It Is Cultural, Value And Non-Economic Factors That Have A Significant And Greater Impact On Couple Conflict In Today's Society.

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between different dimensions of social bonding and tendency to alcohol consumption among students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Quantitative research method and with a survey technique have been done. The statistical population of the present study includes all students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year 1396-1397, which is 11,280 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula (432) and the samples were determined by stratified random sampling after determining the sample size and the population of each faculty. The results showed that among the dimensions of social bonding, only the variable of participation and involvement in society had no significant relationship with the tendency of students to consume alcohol, but the variable of social bonding and its dimensions (attachment and interest in each other, commitment and belief in norms And law enforcement in society) had a significant and inverse relationship with students' tendency to consume alcohol based on Pearson correlation coefficient. And by examining the status of social bonding among students of Mohaghegh Ardabili and using sociological analysis, it was shown to officials and social planners to increase the quality of social bonding among students in relation to reducing social harms. In other words, high social anomalies such as the tendency to consume alcohol indicate a weak social bond among members of that community.

The main source of cooperation, partnership, healthy relationships and non-cooperation and organizational conflict is the human conflict today. Unusual conflict within the organization. Organizations must address the disruptive and disruptive factors in order to maximize the physical, mental, and intellectual potential of their employees .some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can cause to conflicts. This article aims to analyze the cultural factors affecting the interpersonal communication of the staff of the Administrative Justice Court. This is an applied research and according to the objectives a survey method has been used. The statistical population consisted of a thousand of staff member of the administrative justice court of Tehran province.by using the Morgan table 172 samples were selected and analyzed by systematic sampling method. The reliability of data collection tools is confirmed by the crony bronco’s alpha and its validity by using the professors and expert’s comments. The consequences reveal that the amount of interpersonal conflict is in moderate. Also the Pearson coefficient shows that between the various cultural factors among variables, there is a significant correlation between the rate of use of internal media, external media and cultural values with the conflict of interpersonal communication among employees. Albeit, there was no significant correlation between the amount of social network usage and the rate of interpersonal communication conflicts among employees. The results of multivariate regression model demonstrated that only the use of internal media with beta coefficient (-0.27) and the use of external media with beta coefficient (17.0) had a direct effect on the conflict of interpersonal communication.

This article has been carried out to explore the concept of childhood through one of the most symbolic cultural tools i.e. children television programs in a period of Iranian political and social history that is more than anything in the control of conflicting signifiers such as conflict in politics and identities which occur in the new lifestyle of the social arena. Shantal Mouffe attempts to discover the agonistic domains of irreconcilable distinctions between our and/or their collective identities with the help of the empirical theoretical framework using a network of meaningful intertextual relationships. Press semiotics has been used to discover hegemonic (though incomplete and vulnerable) forms of identity in children. The question of how children are represented in Iranian television production programs and how they represent them in relation to the ruling power is the question of the present article. Investigating the semantic conflict of the 1980s led to the representation of two different ‘others ‘, one critical in the absent signs of the new style of life and the other in the representation of our identities. The hegemonic discourse of the 1980s was considered as the decisive point of textual analysis. The findings indicate the representation of children as a political subject and the potential position of resistance to compromise with superior power that explains the child’s relationship with political power within self-critical discourse.