جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « crisis journalism » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The purpose of this research is to "study the news coverage of Afghanistan's natural crises in the last decade" with the aim of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of media coverage of natural crises in this country. In this research, quantitative content analysis method has been used. The statistical population of this research is 10 nationwide and popular media in Afghanistan, and a total of 612 news articles have been analyzed using the researcher's code. Based on the results of this study, the main approach of the media with 92.5% is pure "information" and only in some private and party media, the approach of "critical", "investigative", etc. was observed. The format of presentation of content in these media is "news" and "short news" and "report", "article", "interview" and "scientific-educational content" are not given enough attention. Considering the importance of providing information about the needs of those affected by the crisis, the results of this research show that in more than 80% of the materials, almost no needs are mentioned. The few news and materials that have been published about the needs of the victims have mainly referred to the basic needs such as water, food and shelter. The orientation of the "government", "party" and "private" media in relation to the government's performance in crisis management is almost the same, and only in some party media, a few news and critical reports with a negative orientation have been observed.

The results of the report of the social, cultural and media working group of the special committee of the national flood report regarding the performance of the press, news agencies, radio and television, social networks and public relations in the management of the flood crisis of 1998 were evaluated and A comparative form has been studied. The method of this research was documentary and of the "review" type with an interactive approach. The results indicate that although important aspects of "crisis management" centered on natural hazards in the theoretical-analytical field, policymaking and model presentation, as well as empirical research based on the centrality of the role of different media in the three stages of the crisis, are Scattered and separated have always been of interest, but the distinctive and outstanding point of the "media" report of the National Flood Report Special Committee was the comprehensive treatment of the media in the crisis. A comparison with a foreign example in relation to the research of the 2015 earthquake in Nepal, shows that among them are "lack of necessary preparations for crisis situations by the media", "necessity of interaction between officials and journalists", "level Weak training of the media", "lack of proper government support for media infrastructure and journalists", "lack of training in crisis journalism" and "superficial view of the media on the events" pointed out. If the suggestions of the mentioned report are implemented, we can expect Iranian organizations and media to play a more effective role in the next crises.

In 2016, following the transfer operation of water from Boldaji to Sefiddasht Steel complex tensions occurred in Boldaji city. This study tries to shed light on how this event is portrayed in national news agencies and news sites. To this end content analysis was adopted as the research method. To reach the goals 127 news stories of news agencies and news sites on the Baladji’s event from 2016/7/19 to 2016/8/19 were collected through the census method and were analyzed by the use of SPSS. The findings were analyzed using the concepts of developmental journalism, environmental journalism, and crisis journalism. Results show that most of the stories were published in the first week of the event. The Boladji's event has been portrayed as a social and political event. In most cases this event was referred to as "involvement" and "aggregation". News agencies and news sites have used “event-oriented” news to report the event. The criteria for developmental journalism, crisis journalism and environmental journalism have been underestimated. More than the half of the content is referenced to the event history that most of them describe the event generally. They haven’t paid much attention to the analysis and roots of the event.