جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "cyber" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

 The media in general and in recent years the virtual space has been significantly exploited by Salafi Jihadi-Takfiri movements. These extremist groups, due to their high pragmatism regarding the surrounding realities, have always used the most up-to-date media and artistic methods to spread their message globally. The present study, with a comparative look at the role of media and cyberspace in disseminating the discourse of the three generations of Salafi Jihadi-Takfiri groups, seeks to answer the main question of how the three generations of Salafi Jihadi-Takfiri groups use the media and cyberspace to disseminate their discourse. Have you used them to make selfie subjects? The findings of the research show that the use of the media in the first and second generation is much less than the third generation, and ISIS, as the third generation of Salafi Jihadi-Takfiri group, has been more successful in using the media and virtual space than its counterparts. . The effectiveness of these media for this group has been as a "weapon" in "asymmetrical battles" and in line with propaganda to spread the basics of the Salafi Jihadi Takfiri discourse, invitation to the war fronts and recruiting members to carry out suicide operations

Harassment is the cause of many sexual and psychological illnesses such as sexual harassment and rape. Harassment disrupts family relationships and marital life. Parental control over children due to the lack of parental awareness of computers and on the other hand easy access to all kinds of immoral sites has caused the misuse of the Internet to become less and less disturbing. Although pornography is a sexual perversion with a long history, the Internet has made it much easier and easier. Research

The method of this research is based on most criminal law researches in terms of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical implementation method and instrumental and library data and data collection tools. It tries to find a way to differentiate and similarity of these laws in order to fight against cyber cybercrime of children by comparatively examining the sources related to the laws of Iran and England and international documents.

The findings of this study show that the Iranian legislature in dealing with the perpetrators of these crimes has been dispersed in expressing its legal examples and from time to time in various laws to refer to it and in each of these legal texts confusion in Orders issued are observed. However, in the English law and international documents, they defined this crime with a single point of view and determined its specific types of criminalization and specific punishment.

The criminal policies adopted in most parts of the world are legalization, not only has it failed to curb child pornography, but it has become more widespread and global and, of course, more destructive to victims. The most appropriate strategy and criminal policy against pornography is criminalization and complete prohibition so that it can succeed in controlling its control with deterrent punishments.

The extension of the Web and the new information and communication technologies in the third millennium in the world has marked the most astonishing age of human life in preserving the realm of governments in terms of formed and fundamental changes; because key components of government, including land, population, government, and governance derived from cyberspace, media, and ease use, the availability and extensiveness mobile messaging audiences have created new meanings in the nature of governance and politics. In this age, the border in the physical sense, although still common, but has lost its effectiveness and the preservation of territory in the first stage and its extension in the second stage is the governments competition subject. What can and should play a leading bridge role here in interacting with governments and new communication technologies is media literacy. Media literacy is the ability to understand, analyze and discover the meanings of cyber media messages. Literacy that ruler and people both are need to its; However, the governor's efforts, need to public media literacy education and development is more critical to gaining legitimacy and acceptance in preserving and extension cyber territory. The people also need media literacy in order to be able to distinguish themselves in the natural arena of territorial conflict in the midst of the heart of truth and reality. As such, media literacy guarantees the preservation and extension of cyber territory according to the requirements without considering them which this friendship will not be effective which is the main concern.

This research intends to analyze the strategies to prevent cyber crimes in virtual social networks.
Research methodology was descriptive survey and its approach is applied. The study population included university students of Golestan (4007) who are studying in 2016-2017. By using Cochran formula, 165 of them as the sample size estimated and proportional to size random sampling were selected from among departments. Instrument is measuring by questionnaire and is valid and reliable and the results have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential.
The main findings of the study indicate that the viewpoints of students among the three effective strategies on cyber crime prevention in social networks: Government strategy with an average of 4/21, the most, and strategies for non-governmental (private organizations) with an average of 3/62, have minimal impact on prevention of crimes in social networks. Among government strategies, "education and awareness of families through: national media, schools, universities and other public media", "create or strengthen national information network" and "the creation and development of indigenous social networks" have the greatest impact.
The authors of the research conclude that Government, with proper planning and implementation, will have the greatest impact on crime prevention in virtual social networks.

The rise of cyber social networking in religious communities hasnt gone unchallenged. It seems that the internet and its social networks, apart from their providing opportunities, are structurally different from the physical world in that they have made religious and pious life undergo serious challenges. This necessitates a more cautious approach on the part of users to stay moral when dealing with this new situation.
This paper has used the dual-environment paradigm with its subsequent virtual environment injuries based on the qualitative research method tradition combining three methods, namely deep online interviews, focus group interviews and cooperative and non-cooperative observation, and tries to explore the differences between dimensions of virtuousness in cyber space and real environment.
In the end, eleven structural factors of impiety in these networks have been presented. Also solutions are suggested for users, their families and officials, in a table.

The main purpose of the present study is to review the view points of the scholars and experts in the field of “Communication Sciences” on the “Cyber/Virtual Space” in Iran. The method used in the study is the “Delphi Method” and the “Statistical Population” consists of the “Communication Experts” and the managers involved in the field of “Communication & Information Technology in Iran”. The process of the “Sample Selection” has been based on “Delphi’s Method”. In using the said method, a sample of 30 expert were selected and the study was done by interviews and related produses. The main findings of the Study are: The Cyber/Virtual Space is a reality with undisputable role it plays in the Economical and Spiritual Wellbeing of the Iranians. The benefits enjoyed by the People of Faith in broadcasting and communicating their points of view, by far surpasses the dangers and threats imposed by Global Domination. Setting realistic policies along with proper planning and supervision by the experts and authorities will be very crucial in this process. Using the Cyber Space will be a Golden Opportunity in Iran when paying due Consideration to the high and humanistic values set in and professed in the Holly Profit Mohammad’s Pure Islamic Values and those of the Holly Quran against the perverted, superstitious and radical ideas and school of thoughts professed by the Global Domination and dominant power houses. One of the most important and crucial ways in preventing the threats to the Iranian society by the Cyber Space is “Transparency” and strengthening the field of “Supervision” in this area. The Technological advances and the ever expanding uses of technology in the daily lives of the people necessitate the expansion of Internet uses and applications. Limiting access to Internet by Users should therefore be through Proper Information and Education of the Users so that they become a “Conscientious Users” in the face of the dangers and threats inherent in the field. The “Cyber/Virtual Space” presents its own Opportunities and Threats in Iran. By setting Proper Policies and Appropriate Planning, the Threats can be turned into Opportunities.

The present essay is looking for answering to this question that what is the impact of cyber terrorism on national security of I.R. of Iran. these days the increase of cyber-space has caused appearing of virtual borders; hence having realistic understanding of these security threats is depends on paying attention to software factors which in fact are connecting links between security milieu of countries and their hardwares. Therefore variant interpreting from sense of national security especially in its classic since in this space has been challenged. Hencefore, One of the main subjects of security threats in age of communication and globalization for countries especial Iran, in consideration to regional and hyper regional competitive space and subjects like nuclear program and soon should be taken into account in the cyber and virtual space and with computer viruses and other cyber crisis making. One of the obvious cases is cyber attacks on Iran's nuclear electronic Installations by Staxnet virus as a first stable cyber attack by U.S. against another country. The writers of this paper at the end give solutions for confrontation to phenomenon of cyber attack against national security.

Nowadays, protection and guarding of lands is constant strategic of all nations and the world’s political systems; it ,as a fundamental value, comprises constancy and durability of the national security which doubtless the framework always is at risk of various new treat hens which human being’s scientific advancement and innovation have complexities and ambiguities and cyber subject and its destructive consequences become a problem which was paid attention recent years and was dealt with by researchers in this scope special for security and surveillance organization. Cyber space expansion causes virtual borders appearance and realistic understanding of security threats is due to attention to soft ware agents which in fact is go-between security environment of countries and hard ware’s; so understandings of national security concept especially in its traditional sense in this space is challenging. Therefore, one of the major pivots of security threat in communication era and countries globalization specially in Iran is cyber competitive destructive intra-zonal and its crises come from that its clear example is computer attack to Iran nuclear electronic installations through Staxnet virus as the first constant cyber attack of America against another country. So no element is more important than security concept for human advancement and evolution and because of its place and role is the most important paradigm, for is contrary to cyber terrorism of countries national security which due to its connectional domain is not special for a realm or land and accounts for as a global threat.

This research aims to study and utilization of the new communication theories in the field of psychology and media psychology. Therefore, it can open a door through a new subject on cyberspace and cyber-psychology in an interdisciplinary perspective. In this regard, upon completion of the theoretical studies, an investigation was conducted to explore the relation between blog usage and attitude towards blog virtual relationships. So, 310 undergraduate students of University of Tehran based on spending time on blogs were divided into three major groups, each one includes two subgroups based on gender. All groups were asked to complete one questionnaire: Attitude towards Blog Virtual Relationships. The results show significant Pearson correlation between attitude and the time spent on blogs.Furthermore, it assessed the value of participants’ reliance to virtual relationships and its relation with blog usage through Rely Index. The results showed no significant Pearson correlation in this matter.

Citizenship belongs to the information millennium and the cyberspace. From this approach, the present era should be considered as the age and context of the cyber-citizenship making, which has directed us towards identifications, identitybuildings, and cyber anti-identities; but these are inconsistent with the nature of human based and pre-cyber citizenship. Thus the paper examines whether cyber-citizenship is superior to the pre-cyber citizenship or not? If, blessed by the presence of computer and internet, we are really more citizen and more human than our pre-cyber ancestors? If we should not be worry about the progress of cyber-citizenship, simultaneously with the degeneration of the pre-cyber human based citizenship? The mentioned issues have guided us towards discussions on the nature of cyber and pre-cyber citizenships, their social formation, the social consequences of cybercitizenship, social cohesion, identity crisis; ethical anomy; cultural degeneration; cyber self-foundation, non-real citizenship, and the social possibilities and probabilities (Threats and Opportunities) of the cyber-citizenship. Moreover an empirical image has been reflected of cyber-citizenship in the Iranian cyberspace.