جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "idea" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The design process in architecture is one of the curricula of the field of architecture that is taught at different educational levels. For optimal educational planning, it is necessary to identify the variables related to it. Among the variables related to the design process and method are the epistemological beliefs and cognitive load of the learners. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between scientific epistemological and cognitive load with ideation in the design process of architecture students. The research method is a combination of quantitative (descriptive-correlation) and qualitative (analyzing samples of students' Sketches). Its statistical population included all architecture girl students in Hamadan universities. The desired sample of 120 people was selected in an accessible way. Scientific epistemology, cognitive load and idea evaluation scale questionnaires were used in the design. The research data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skewness and skewness statistics) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation and path analysis with the calculation of its defaults). The results of the research showed that there is a relationship between the beliefs of scientific epistemology and cognitive load with ideation in the design process of architecture students and it has provided a framework for recognizing and explaining the theoretical relationships between the components of scientific epistemological beliefs, cognitive load and the idea of sketches. The learning process in architectural design and cartography courses includes the stages of analytical comprehension, critical thinking, and creative processing, so scientific epistemological belief and cognitive balance or cognitive load are good explanations and predictors for ideas in students. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested to pay attention to the reduction of Intrinsic and Extraneous cognitive load in planning the education of architecture students, as well as Germane cognitive processing so that they can make better progress in the field of design. The development of scientific epistemological beliefs is also recommended for generating and analyzing ideas.

The concept of house and housing has changed in the new style of urban life and its values have been interpreted in a different way and it takes on a new meaning every day. The new society should be in accordance with the demands and lifestyle of the past and future of the Iranian-Islamic society. The purpose of this study is to achieve alternative futures based on alternative metaphors of the house and to identify possible home and housing scenarios in the future, in order to preserve the cultural, social and physical values of the house. Accordingly, the present study, using the Layer of Causes Analysis (CLA) method, analyzes the change of house idea in four layers of analysis including litany, macro-social causes, discourse / worldview and myth / metaphor, and intends to achieve A clear understanding of the causes of these changes will provide alternative scenarios for the concept of home and housing in the future based on alternative metaphors of this concept.Using purposive sampling, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts who had sufficient knowledge and experience in the subject matter, and sampling continued until the stage of theoretical saturation. According to the research results, four scenarios of smart home, home as a digital cloud, human home, mobile home are presented.

George Berkeley, an empiricist philosopher of the 18th century, regards corporeal things as perceptions or ideas (subjective idealism) from one side, and from another side, he denies the existence of material things, and he confirms only the presence of the soul (objective idealism). In "Berkeley: An Introduction", Jonathan Dancy, has tried to give an outlook of Berkeley's philosophy, which pursues the analytic philosophers' procedure, contains an analysis of the main constituents of his thought by having a critical view, and shows its prominent and weak points. The significant innovation of this book is in introducing Berkeley's view on scientific explanation as a scientific and, at the same time teleological explanation. He says that he has gotten to this point by reconstructing Berkeley's thoughts rather than just studying these books. This paper aims to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of some authors' criticisms against Berkeley's thought and to show some defects of his analysis. In addition, the Persian translation of the book will be assessed and criticized.

Although in general, politics in contemporary Iran have had patriarchal orientation, efforts and actions taken place regarding reforming women’s condition cannot be ignored. In this article, we have tried investigate the changes of orientations, factors and consequences of gender politics in Iran between the years of 1270 to 1320. According to theoretical approach of this article, transformation of gender policies has been differed from an era to the other; and influenced by three factors: 1-Ideas and movements regarding transformation of women’s condition; 2-Conservative forces resistance; 3-Government orientation and actions. And we have found that in a 15-year period before constitutional movement, the very primary sprouts of ideas and movements related to transformation of women’s condition have been started. But the major weakness of this movement which was the fierce resistance of conservatives on one hand and the authority’s reluctance on the other hand prevented a drastic change in women’s condition and transformation of gender related ideas. After the victory of constitutional movement until the 1299 coup, there were plenty of opportunities to make some changes in women themselves and also have the support of some authorities and new political organizations such as the Parliament and reform parties for transformation of women’s condition. It was in this era that the right of women’s education was granted. Moreover, new demands and ideas like legal equity and women’s right to political participation were brought up.in the 20 years after the coup in which the government itself was in charge of transformation of women’s situation, although there were noticeable changes in education, employment and on top of that presence of women in public arenas, imperious nature of these changes and their incompatibility with the dominant culture not only did prevent the development of ideas and reform movements regarding gender, but also was the starting point for development of orientations and the retrogressive forces in next era.

John Locke said we should accept that the absolute is an impossible thing. But on the contrary, the idea of the possibility of the absolute has been always influential in the history of Iran in various ways. In this article, the possible political absolute is introduced as the initial core of Iranian identity and the historical force of its continuity. Also, the Iran's 57 Revolution is considered the final maturity of this initial core in the political scene and the republic derived from the Revolution is regarded as the transition of the main content of Iran’s history to its modern era. Our main question is that in the process of the formation of Iran, has there been any primary principle or initial core underlying all its developments and experiments? The hypothesis is that by the advent of the Islamic Revolution, it was revealed that the philosophy of history of Iran (that is the possible end of Iranian history) lies in the longing for linkage to the absolute through establishing a holy and powerful state. In other words, the evolving core of Iran’s advent is an increasing spiritual moral inclination which contrary to many other nations, suggests that ethnic and political linkage to the absolute is a possible thing. The idea of the absolute has turned Iran into a political community, prone to establish a state. The method of research used in this article is a phenomenological one which tries to understand what is exposed to mind or consciousness. The finding of this article is a fundamental understanding about the final evolution of Iran’s history and recognizing its philosophy or the ultimate cause of its being. In other words, a comprehensive and eventual understanding of Iran is to be considered inevitably posterior to a total and final change manifested to us as Iran's 57 Revolution.

Branding is mainly, and to some extent correctly, used in the field of activities related to economy and trade, particularly economy and trade based on market rules. Nevertheless, growth and expansion of branding techniques and skills as well as surfacing of its significance as a category related to the nature of human relations has encouraged scholars of branding to try to expand the domain of inclusion of branding system. Emphasis on personal branding over the past few decades, either in political or art, sports, or management, has revealed the signs of this expansion and development. City and country branding, from the perspective of tourism or even for the sake of consolidation of national power in international arena, has become prevalent today. It seems that the final stage of this trend will be the branding of ideas and thoughts. Although it is still in the embryonic stages of its development, idea and thought branding seems to be the final stage of this trend. This trend too is in the early stages of its development, but the pace of its growth is very rapid. Attempts have been made in this article to discuss the idea of sustainable peace as one of the mainstays of the discourse of Islamic Revolution. The distinction of the dominant discourse of the Islamic Revolution, which has turned it into one of the most popular events of the contemporary history, lies in its approach to the issues of politics and political power. The reconciliation of ethics with politics, which had sunken into oblivion in the market of political relations, is the very turning point that can be connected to the idea of sustainable peace. The contention of this paper is that the idea of sustainable peace can, by using the techniques of branding, become one of the powerful brands of the discourse of Islamic Revolution in international arena.

Facing history in its details and fragmentations in order to portray an idea is what Walter Benjamin followed in his life-long projects and can be an ambition for all cultural researchers who investigate their cultural heritage in relation with present time. This paper relies on epistemological and ontological capacities, found in Benjaminian methodological concepts, study Ursprung (Origin) and Konstellation (Constellation) to open up a new horizon to cultural history, in which, past is used to illuminate present. "Concept", "idea" and "phenomena" are defined as the key concepts in making constellation and their relation with "origin" as their historical context is elaborated. The resulted "dialectic Image", is the hoped-for product of a method which the fragments themselves could not demonstrate, nor theoretical formulations predict.

A mere idea is neither protected by the industrial property nor by the literary and artistic property system. An idea is just protected under some conditions after being disclosed or stated as an invention or industrial design according to industrial property rights, or as an artistic or literary work if it is genuine and in conformity with literary and artistic rights. Regardless of intellectual property rights, idea is protected according to regulations like unfaircompetition law, but it is not sufficient. So to enhance the related protection especially where the role of idea in creating intellectual creation and inspiring creative power of the creator is highly influential, considering some precautions are necessary. Knowing the necessity of requirements including novelty, coherence and confidentiality for protecting and idea, the US courts supported idea owners by presenting theories (doctrines) of ownership, unjust enrichment, explicit contract, implied contract and confidential relations.