جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « kermanshah » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

This research is done with the purpose of understanding the impacts of social –psychological factors on gap between environmental attitude and behaviour. The population involves citizens higher than 15 of Kermanshah city and using Cochran formula and multistage cluster, 410 people were selected as sample.  Quantitative approach and the questioner have been applied. Descriptive findings show that Mean of the environmental values are moderate, efficiency variable are moderate to low  and  variable sense of attachment to place is moderate to high. The results of testing hypotheses show that significance correlation is seen between research variables with dependent variable. In other words, with increasing the Means of above variables, the gap between environmental attitude and behaviour is reduce. Results of regression analysis suggest that independent variables explain 11% of variance.  However the above variables have significant correlations with the gap between environmental attitude and behaviour, but it should not ignore other concepts presented in various models and find the general and comprehensive model in this field.

Tourism is one of the indicators of social and economic development in accordance with its expected principles and foundations. The purpose of this research is sociological study and prioritization of social security indicators in the tourist areas of Kermanshah city.

This study was conducted with a quantitative approach, a descriptive-survey method, and a statistical population of 7,681 tourists in Kermanshah city in 1401, of whom 360 were randomly selected. Correlation, analysis of variance, and regression were used for data analysis and SPSS software was used for data processing.

The results show that the satisfaction with police presence (45/80), life and financial security (31/52), satisfaction with the treatment of local residents (25/85), comfort and health facilities (17/19), and communication security (15/54) are, respectively, the most important security indicators in the tourist areas of Kermanshah according to the respondents. The results of multiple regression show that the social class of tourists (T = 8.47), level of income (T = 7.325), marital status (T = 3/823), employment status (T = 3.321), ethnicity (T = 2.740) and gender (T = 2.085) explain the value of 0.545 of tourists' social security.

The safety of tourists is related to components such as satisfaction with the treatment of local residents, life and financial security, communication, the level of satisfaction with the presence of the police, regional amenities and health security, and planning for these components is possible with inter-departmental cooperation. It is necessary to provide suitable conditions in the country in order to gain our place in the world according to the capacities we have in the tourism industry.

Living spaces in each region are shaped by the cultural, environmental, social, historical, and political influences of that region. The city of Paveh, located in the north of Kermanshah province, is home to valuable historical houses, primarily built in a stepped arrangement that conforms to the topography and slope of the land. This research aimed to understand the physical and spatial elements in the traditional houses of Paveh. By examining these elements, the study identified the factors influencing the form and physical and spatial characteristics of these traditional houses. The research employed a descriptive-analytical method, incorporating the study of existing conditions, interviews, document reviews, observation, and mapping. The target population was selected purposefully using a snowball sampling method. The results indicate that the interior spaces of Paveh's traditional houses serve multiple purposes, including hallways, kitchens, storage rooms, rooms, and staircases, arranged on one or two floors. The factors influencing the design of these houses include cultural, social, religious, and economic characteristics. Notable features include the use of natural materials, spatial hierarchy, appropriate separation of spaces, construction of houses atop or adjacent to each other, and attention to climatic considerations such as proper orientation, "Chinese chairs," and appropriately sized openings. These elements are the most important factors in shaping the physical form and spatial organization of houses in Paveh.

The central issue of this paper is the study of the relationship between women and the urban space of Kermanshah. For this purpose, the women of two neighborhoods of Dolatabad and Kasri were selected so that apart from gender, the effect of women's socio-economic base on their relationship with the city and their acceptance by the city was investigated. The method of the article is grounded theory and corresponding to the problem and research method, data were collected through interviews. The main guide for data analysis has been the production theory of Lefebvre space.The research concluded that the women of both neighborhoods do not have a connection with the city and the city does not have a public space to accept women. However, the women of Daulatabad neighborhood meet the needs of the urban space in kinship, neighborhood and neighborhood communities, and the women of the Kasri neighborhood have replaced the privatized public spaces with urban spaces. The lack of presence of women in the city is the result of their absence in the economic order and their secondary role in the system of division of labor of the dominant relations in Kermanshah.

In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the social barriers to economic underdevelopment in Kermanshah province. In order to obtain the appropriate results, a conceptual model has been used, the basic concept of which is the experience of demographic transition. In this paper, the mechanism of underdevelopment in Kermanshah province has been analyzed with the systematic grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin. A paradigm model was obtained in relation to the subject, which consists of: causal conditions (inappropriate demographic transition, ethnic and kinship relations and networks, migration flows and economic socialization); Intervention conditions (land reform and war); Background conditions (speed of change, type of change and type of training); Strategies (intra-group trust, emigration, especially elite, degree orientation, consumerism (women and the new generation) and social nihilism). This system has led to consequences such as inability to produce and creativity, intensification of migration flows, reproduction of anti-development mentalities, lack of capital accumulation and its outflow, and so on. The most important conclusion that is inferred from this study is that inappropriate demographic transition is an unthinking reality in the underdeveloped process of Kermanshah province. In addition to this, there are mental barriers and deadlocks such as kinship relations and economic socialization, etc., which are inherent in these barriers. At the same time, anomalies such as war, migration, etc. also have a profound effect in this regard. Finally, this article shows how obsolete attitudes such as intra-group trust, degree orientation and anti-development mentalities have hindered the economic development of Kermanshah province.

During the Qajar period, due to the emergence and expansion of capitalism and the globalization of the economy, the country's border gates were opened to other countries. In the meantime, Kermanshah, as one of the most important border routes in the country, had a significant share. And in confrontation and interaction with the Ottoman government and through it, in contact with other European countries. The arrival of representatives of foreign countries (merchants, Orientalists, religious missionaries, etc.), the establishment of offices such as the Telegraph, the bank, the consulate, etc. The import of Western goods (British fabrics, Turkish tobacco, Danish beers, etc.) led to Manifestations of Western culture are prevalent in this state. The new urban structure and architecture, the grounds for further expansion of Shiism, the introduction of antiquities at the world level, etc. were other cultural consequences of these relations. This research has been done based on travelogues, memoirs, documents, and other sources in an analytical-descriptive and library method. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural developments in Kermanshah province in relation to foreign relations in one of the most important periods of Iranian history. Findings show that Iran's foreign relations with European and Ottoman countries, caused other cultural developments such as health promotion, the establishment of schools with new educational content, the formation of the Kermanshah dialect and

The primary focus of this paper is a comparison of the rights of children in two privileged and impoverished regions of Kermanshah in relation to the metropolis. We argue that the enjoyment of the right to the city extends beyond physical infrastructure and spatial boundaries, contingent upon the macroeconomic dynamics of the political economy of the community. The article’s theoretical framework employs an analogy to establish the definition of childhood, which is predicated on these connections and the incorporation of the elements comprising the right to the city of children.This is a critical research method that reveals the concealed implications of data by rereading them through the lens of economic and political relations. Field observation was employed to gather data at the locations of the two regions being compared.The study’s findings reveal a statistically significant distinction between the two districts with regard to the physical and spatial aspects of the children’s civic right. District 1 contains 12 parks catering to children, encompassing a total area of 134,000 square meters and featuring 94 recreational equipments. District 7 comprises a total of six parks, each spanning 56,000 square meters and featuring 31 playground equipments. District 7 contains a single private amusement facility, compared to four in District 1. District 1 contains 91 private institutions, while District 7 contains 17.The research findings indicate that while there are variations in the provision of entertainment, games, education, and food, addressing this inequality goes beyond physical and spatial constraints. Reducing societal inequ

 This study designed and developed in order to identify and be aware of the lived experience of successful students with low social and economic status. Successful students are those who been admitted to desirable academic disciplines with relatively low grades. The research method is qualitative and the researcher has obtained the data using semi-structured interviews with the respondents. The statistical population included Kermanshah province and the statistical sample included 18 respondents from some cities of this province. Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The findings showed that 45 categories were identifiable in the first stage, which could be converted into 4 categories. The main categories included subjective-objective experiences and positive-negative experiences. The findings also showed that there is a systematic relationship between the formation of these experiences so that first mental-positive experiences are involved in the process of student success and then objective-negative experiences and finally in a process of overcoming success. To be. Based on the findings, motivation-barrier are the two main categories that play a role as a link between these four main components.

Geographic information system is one of the most important tools for identifying and understanding spatial patterns of crime that reveals the relationship between crime and place. Accordingly, purpose of the present research is Geographic Information System (GIS) application in geography identification of drug abuse crime in Kermanshah.

The present research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population is related to the legal boundaries of Kermanshah city in 2020. For the centers determination of drug abuse have been used methods such as standard deviation oval and mean center, Moran statistics and kernel density in GIS environment. Friedman test was used to rank the factors affecting the formation of drug abuse focus centers.

Moran's index (equal to 0.58) and Z value (71.80) indicate the clustering of all crimes within Kermanshah city. Moran index in the distribution of drug-related points, drug storage, drug transportation and storage, purchase and sale and transportation and drug storage and trafficking and purchase and sale and transportation and drug storage, respectively, equal to 0.93, 0.87, 99, . 0.0, 0.98 and 0.99. Therefore, the distribution of the points of these crimes is statistically clustered.

Variables have the greatest impact on the formation of crime hotspots in Kermanshah, respectively. These variables include unemployment, poverty, addiction, education, lack of control over parks by guards, a long distance from law enforcement and security centers, the presence of worn and disordered tissues and slums, family disputes and family breakdown, semi-finished buildings, lack of formal and informal supervision and lack of formation of neighborhood networks. suggestions such as the participation of donors and the use of people's capacities; Strengthening sectorial and extra-sectorial cooperation and central research is effective in the fight against drug abuse in Kermanshah city.

The perception of residents of a neighborhood about their life there may indicate "restlessness" and "tension" or "peacefulness" and "calmness". The starting point of the present study is the lived experience of one of the authors and the exploratory observation of two others in the Daulatabad neighborhood of the city of Kermanshah who found that the general feeling of the residents there is related to "place" and their sense of belonging. As such, the article intends to search as what makes the residents to feel so. While searching for the main question, the accuracy of more or less intuitive statement was also tested. But the emphasis had been to find elements that make life in Daulatabad more or less acceptable to its inhabitants. The theoretical basis is a narrative view and specifically the micro concept of Boje’s narrative. Through interviews, observation and of course data of the lived experience, two important elements in the life of neighborhood residents were highlighted and the two meanings that showed the acceptability of the neighborhood for its residents are: Local mosque and bazaar, symbols of religion and the world. But what has made these two bodies important in creating a sense of belonging to the neighborhood is how they are interwoven in daily life and of course, the placement of dimensions of these symbols in the collective memory. The present article, in fact, describes and analyzes these facts.

Today, the virtual world has significantly affected our lives, from the ease of access to information to the interaction between people around the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of internet and virtual social networks in changing the pattern of dating and spouse choice among the youth in Kermanshah, Iran. 

Methods and Data: 

The research method was quantitative and data collection was done through survey questionnaire. The sample size was 380 persons who referred to marriage registry offices in Kermanshah in 2020. An important indicator of the research was the level of familiarity with the spouse in the cyberspace whose validity and reliability were assessed using face validity as well as factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. 

Findings of the study showed that respondents' use of internet and social networks was 2.86 hours per day. 13% of respondents had met their spouse through virtual social networks. The proportion was higher for men, those who had freelance jobs and those who had higher incomes. Women were more familiar with their spouses through cyberspace were at age group 20-30, university educated and upper class. The correlation coefficient between respondents' use of cyberspace and their familiarity with spouse was 0.32. 

Virtual social networks should be considered in family policy-making instead of denial so that the family suffers less harm. 

Key Message: 

The expansion of virtual social networks has changed the way of interaction and social relations, as well as issues and phenomena such as choosing a spouse that are based on relationships and social interaction, so the role of virtual social networks in family policy should be considered.

Despite the different advantages and challenges of the provinces, decisions have been made mainly based on short-term goals and in some cases based on the organizational utilitarianism or on a larger level based on the relationships of higher education sub-systems with political currents and governments. This have revealed the need to rethink and adopt a different approach. Higher education is facing serious problems and damages in terms of structure and function. At the macro level, coordination with other micro systems and external efficiency are criticized. Within the system, from a functional point of view, higher education is far from the set goals, and only on a quantitative level, and not compared to the global standards of scientific communities, it has achieved the goals to some extent. The price of this quantitative growth is the drop in the quality level in most fields and all levels. However, administrators, busy with daily affairs and researchers have mainly studied the micro-issues of higher education and not its entirety. This article tries to analyze the internal logic of the higher education system (Razi University) and its relationship with its environment. According to the evidence, the problems of the higher education system have been reproduced in all its components.

According to the goals of this research, we have used the qualitative method, especially the "oral data analysis" (Flick, 2017) resulting from in-depth interviews. The interviews were conducted individually and in total, including 24 cases of former and current administrators of the university and several experts, in both face-to-face and virtual ways. The propositions received at three levels of macro, middle and micro and in different fields are presented in the form of narrative propositions based on concepts and final categories in the text.

lack of academic independence, politicization of the university, lack of budget, defective power distribution, lack of management knowledge, non-participatory management, centralization, problematic selection system (management field); The problem of public education, extreme tendency towards medical sciences, degreecism, the predominance of traditional tendencies in education, ... (field of education); The politicization of research, the quantitative approach, the government funding, the lack of external research demand, the extreme tendency to write Article (research field); Cultural reductionism, lack of social space, weak cultural capital of board members, lack of demandingness (cultural field); Low level of public sports, relative poverty of students, lack of public space for students, interaction problems of employees, lack of trust of students (student area); Lack of positive attitude towards science in society and organizations, decline of the university's position in society, lack of feeling of society's need for research, lack of advanced industries, incorrect interactive relationships, bureaucracy, non-professional public relations (interactions).

macro-level damages have played a more important role in creating the current situation. Obstacles and problems of the middle level are second, and micro levels have played the least role. Among the fields, the problems are mainly concentrated in the field of management and research and the field of culture and interaction with the society. The interviewees' view of the future is not very optimistic.

The central issue of the present paper is the study of the causes of the mother tongue decline in the Sahne city in Kermanshah province. The issue of language is beyond the dialect of people and is refer to the form of life and the matter of macroeconomic and political relations. From this perspective, the form of life and the language associated with it explain the praxis of the members of the society. The appropriate method of examining the problem should be able to analyze the justification of agents to their situation, that is why Grounded Theory is chosen as the method of this research and data analysis is taken from abduction reasoning.The results of the analysis introduced the categories of globalizing, modernizing, de-use of language, economic necessity and the government as the most important factors of local language fading. In this essay the meaning of globalization is the globalizing of special type of economic relation that explain other categories role in the process of fading of languages.

This article deals with the process of gentrification of the historical neighborhood in Kermanshah metropolis. The theoretical approach is based on some opinions about gentrification and the research method is ethnography. The data collection techniques are observation and interview. 30 former and current residents were selected and interviewed through purposive sampling. The results show that Feiz-Abad, a 300-year-old neighborhood, has been transformed in the last decade by some interventions such as road construction, mass construction, and sidewalks. Economic changes in the housing market, displacement of a number of residents, especially underprivileged groups and the elderly, changes in family shape and size, and the prevalence of individual living patterns. Finally, there is a high correlation based on the history, identity, and long-term relationship between residents that has resulted in the displacement of local residents in newly built housing complexes. This interrelationship is not conscious and organized, so it cannot withstand gentrification.