جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "political trust" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The present research to answer the questions; why and how the rate of increase / tendency of students political participation in the affirmative paradigm and in the field of insight of political sociology, with a quantitative approach and a survey method in the statistical population of Islamic Azad University students with a sample size of 380 people / students, has been done and organized. The sampling method was proportional sampling (women and men), quotas (universities) and clusters (universities and educational groups), which data was collected with researcher's questionnaire tool in the form of 50 items and self- completed questionnaires. The reliability and validity of the collection tool and data have been done and calculated in an expert manner and with the Alpha Cronbach test (88%). Research findings show that; the average age of the students is 24 years, 52% of them are male, 91% of them are single,89% of them are studying in associate and bachelor degrees and 37% of them are studying in humanities. The average level of desire for political participation of students is 1/6, their level of confidence (political confidence and self- confidence) is 1/4 their level of sociability is 1/8 and their sense of security is 2 out of 5.According to the results of the statistical test (correlation, T and F, regression analysis and analysis of path coefficients), there is a significant relationship between the explanatory variables(levels of political socialization, sense of security and trust) with the explained variable, and the independent variable, and the independent variables directly/ indirectly determine 82 the percentage of variance the level of political participation of students. therefore in order to pass theoretical propositions and political findings regarding to the students political participation to public policy-making in the mentioned field, strategic policies that is based on the findings of this present article should be compiled and applied.

The objective of this research was to outline a desirable political culture model for the utilization of new media users in Iran. The study field comprises professors, specialists, and scholars in political science, communication science (political communication), as well as political sociology, who were selected through the snowball method. For data collection and research information, three methods were employed: systematic review of subject-related texts and literature, exploratory interviews, and a researcher-developed questionnaire. Additionally, the Delphi panel was implemented across three distinct rounds. Through the study findings, the prominent components of a desirable political culture were identified, including political trust, political justice, political participation, media and political literacy, collectivism, the rule of law, ethics, a positive stance towards democracy, as well as tolerance and tolerance. These essential elements have been incorporated into a comprehensive four-dimensional model, which integrates the dimensions of structure/context, attitudes/input, normative/value, and behavior/output. The ideal model of political culture presented in this study encompassed four dimensions: 10 essential components and 94 fundamental indicators. Initially, social networks served as a means for individuals to connect with each other, but nowadays they hold substantial influence across various facets, including political culture. At present, many people spend a significant portion of their time on the internet, and this does not merely imply that they simply use the internet, but they also receive a substantial portion of their news via social media platforms. Within the realm of virtual society, users replicate the customs and traditions of ordinary life in the form of virtual culture in tandem with actual society. This parallel cultural existence materializes within the framework of the reconceptualization of the emerging social configuration, consequently instigating alterations and evolution in the value system, identities, and social connections of individuals. It is incontrovertible that the ramifications of social actors who assume responsibility for producing, selecting, and disseminating content have far-reaching implications for society. It is imperative to recognize, investigate, and analyze these consequences, as failure to do so can engender irreversible social, political, and cultural consequences upon society. The foremost accomplishment of this study is the identification of two novel components within political culture, specifically tailored to the realm of new media. The components of criticizing/destroying the political system and non-participatory/objectional orientation fundamentally delineate the disparity in political culture between the real and virtual realms. The distinctive aspects of contemporary media appear to accentuate these components within the political culture of Iranian users. It is plausible to assert that new media have instituted a novel form of public sphere.

One of the most important dimensions of development in any society is political development. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was done with the sociological explanation of the political development of Bandar Gaz city. The research method was a survey and information was collected using a questionnaire. All people over 18 years of age were selected as the statistical population, which is equal to 36,785 people. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran's formula.
The findings show that the average of the political development variable is equal to 2.01, which is a higher number than the average. The dimension of political participation with an average of 2.31 has the highest average and the dimension of political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The variables of religiosity, social capital, political socialization, means of mass communication and political trust have a positive and direct relationship with the level of political development. The findings show that 40.5% of the changes in the level of political development are explained by variables. Religiosity has the least effect and political trust has the greatest effect on political development. The result is that it is necessary to pay attention to the role of sociability and political trust and indicators of social capital in increasing and accelerating the political development of Bandar Gaz.

The purpose of the present study was to measure the relationship between the social capital components and political trust of West Azerbaijan citizens through a survey method among all citizens over the age of 18 in West Azerbaijan province (2,284,359 cases). The sample size was determined to be 384 through the random sampling method using a questionnaire. The findings of Cronbach's alpha validity coefficient showed that all items of the variables had the necessary and desirable reliability. The results of Pearson's coefficient test indicated a significant correlation between all variables. Based on the multiple regression test, political trust in West Azerbaijan province depends on an increase in political participation (16%), an increase in forgiveness and volunteer spirit (18%), an increase in religious participation (15%), and an increase in justice in civil participation (35%). Therefore, increasing the level of social capital among the citizens will enhance their political trust resulting in the expansion of people’s civil and social participation.

The present study aims to investigate the role of elite political culture in the ethnic identity of themasses and to educate and accept the political order. Our statistical population is citizens over the age of 20 inIlam. The elites of society are distinguished from the masses by their political, economic and social power. If wedefine political culture as the type of attitude of society towards the political system, the elites and masses ofsociety have different political cultures and in societies that have ethnic identity, the type of political cultureprevails in strengthening or weakening their ethnic identity and political trust. Accepting political order can beeffective. The research method in this research was survey and the data collection technique was aquestionnaire. Questionnaires were randomly distributed among 150 Elamite citizens. The results of this studyshow that the political culture of the masses of the people of Ilam, influenced by the political culture of thesociety's elites, creates a sense of discrimination influenced by ethnic identity, which has an effective role instabilizing or destabilizing the political order of society. The findings of this study show that the level of politicaltrust and acceptance of political order and consequently social order among citizens over 20 years of age,considering the ethnic identity of women compared to men is at a desirable level

Citizenship rights refers to a set of rules governing society in relation to politics, institutions, governments, and civil society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the awareness of citizenship rights using meta-analysis.

The mechanism of conducting the research is meta-analysis-quantitative. The purpose of this method is to integrate, systematically review and standardize studies conducted in a specific field of research. The statistical population (materials) of this research comprises 32 research studies conducted in the years 1383-1400, of which 28 samples of research documents were found to be in accordance with the criteria of quantitative meta-analysis (correlation coefficient, sample size, significance level, research quality, validity of research, and survey).

The results show that between political factors (political participation, political orientation, political awareness, and political trust), cultural (social awareness of rights, citizenship rights education, media consumption, and cultural capital), social (social trust, social participation, and social cohesion) and contextual variables (level of education, age, and socio-economic status) were found to have a significant relationship with the level of awareness of citizenship rights.

Increasing the level of people’s participation in the political and social spheres provides the basis for expanding the political awareness of citizens. Strengthening citizens’ political trust in the political system would lead to the development of citizenship rights. Education of citizenship rights provides the basis for increasing political-social awareness.

Bandar Gaz city has not grown significantly in the field of political development and the level of political participation and activity of political parties in it is low. Political development is influenced by social and cultural factors, including political trust and religious beliefs. The present article aimed to analyze the effects of political trust and religious beliefs on political development. The research method was survey and information was collected using a questionnaire. All people over 15 years old in Gaz port have been selected as the statistical population, which is equal to 36785 people. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 380 people. The measurement tool has a formal validity and its reliability for the political development variable is equal to 0.790.The findings show that the average political development is 2.01, which is a higher than average number. The dimension of political participation with an average of 2.31 has the highest average and the dimension of political freedom with an average of 1.76 have the lowest value among the dimensions of political development. The variables of religiosity and political trust have a positive and direct relationship with the level of political development. The results of multivariate regression show that 33.9% of the changes in political development are explained by variables. Religiosity has the least effect and political trust has the most effect on political development. Therefore, the role of political trust and religious beliefs in increasing and accelerating the political development of Gaz port should be considered.

Introdduction: The political participation of women in Ahvaz is an important issue due to its ethnic diversity and geopolitical position in Khuzestan province. Therefore, it seems necessary to study the political participation of women in the voting age (over 18 years) in Ahvaz.

To achieve the objectives of this study, four categories of integrated theories related to political participation were used: 1- Lack of women's political participation 2- Women's movement in the West and political participation 3- Women's movement in Islamic countries and Iran 4- Samuel Huntington's institutional theory. The statistical sample of the present study is equal to 200 women over the age of 18 living in the city of Ahvaz and has been obtained using the Cochran's formula. In this study, the multi-stage cluster sampling method has been used. Research data of this research have been collected in a survey using a questionnaire. Also, SPSS software was used to analyze the data of this research.

The Five independent variables of this study are social capital, political trust, socio-economic status, ethnic identity, the use of mass media. The findings show that the five independent variables used in this study with the variable Research dependents have a positive and significant relationship.

The higher the women of the statistical research community have social capital, political trust and socio-economic status, as well as have a strong ethnic identity and use more mass media, the more political participation they will have in society

Political trust is one of the types of trust that deals with the relationship between the government and the people. Increasing political trust will lead to greater interaction between the people and the government and increase political participation. Due to the importance of national media in guiding public opinion, the present study uses qualitative content analysis and a comparative approach to studying how news coverage has paid the most important ethical indicators recommended in Islam to Islamic rulers to increase audience political trust in political news at IRIB. Quantitative data have been used to analyze the samples more accurately and objectively. The statistical population of the study is the TV news sections of 21:00 of the First Channel of IRIB. Each of the news items in this news section is considered as a monitoring unit and an analysis unit. According to the research findings, 25.92% of the total news at 9 pm on the First Channel of the IRIB TV has dealt with the indicators of increasing political trust in the government based on Islamic ethics criteria. Individuals in charge of Islamic government have pointed to the government's political trust in society in order to increase audience trust, and the rest, 61.90 percent, have noted the government's treatment of the people. Otherwise that in news 21 covered the topics "having divine piety", "avoiding the welfare and secularism of government officials", "tolerating and sympathizing with the people" and "placing any person or institution in its place, no attention has been paid.

One of the most fundamental challenges facing public administration is how to maintain and promote political trust in government and governmental organizations. Transparency as one of the indicators of good governance can be one of the ways that government officials should pay attention to achieving political trust, but pay attention to the relationship between the two. That is, political transparency and political trust have been neglected by the authorities. Zetomka's theory of self-institutional institutionalization has stated five structural reasons for the production of trust and the emergence of a culture of trust: The third structural reason for Ztomka is political transparency, which is expressed as a structural factor and basis for building trust, which is considered in this article. It seeks to understand the relationship between political transparency and political trust. Therefore, the main question of this article is: What is the relationship between political transparency and political trust? The present study points to the direct and close relationship between these two components that due to lack of transparency in politics and governance and lack of access to free flow of information from government positions, system optimality, government and governance efficiency is weakened Finds.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of media literacy in the political trust of the people of Shahinshahr. The purpose of this "applied-descriptive" survey based on a cross-sectional method was conducted "first half of 2020. The statistical sample of this study was 373 people living in Shahinshahr who were selected based on "multi-stage cluster sampling" based on "urban geography model". Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire. In addition to content validity, confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess its validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.897 for media literacy, 0.869 for political trust and 0.914 for the whole questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Those variables that were nominal were analyzed with frequency distribution tables and hypothesis test analysis was performed by confirmatory factor analysis in Spss and Amos software environments. The findings of this study showed that with 95% certainty, media literacy and its extent play a significant role in political trust. "Ability to communicate, access and use of media", "Ability to analyze critically the media content", "Ability to understand the content of media messages" and "Ability to analyze and evaluate media messages", respectively, have the most important impact in this meaningful correlation. In a final analysis, the results confirmed that political trust would increase if media literacy was strengthened

The main purpose of study is to determine the relationship between thetendency towards democracy and political socialization. Democracy hasbeen proposed on the base of ideas of Robert Dahl, Schumpeter, Huntington,Habermas, Cohen and Kymlicka as dependent variable and politicalsocialization with its dimensions of political participation, politicalawareness, political trust, ethnicities and political solidarity has beenproposed based on the theories of Parsons, Giddens, Huntington, Kymlicka,Held and Robert Dahl. The population of the study was 354 students whowere selected by cluster stratified sampling method and a questionnairewas used for collecting required data. The results show that, there is ameaningful relationship between political socialization and the tendencytowards democracy and the rate of the tendency towards democracy andpolitical socialization is moderate to high. There is a meaningfulrelationship between social factors such as political participation, politicalawareness, ethnicocenterism and political coherence with the tendencytowards democracy. Also, there is no relationship between political trustand the tendency towards democracy.