جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "spouse" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Increasing the diagnosis of children with autism and the profound impact of their presence on family life, especially mothers, in the difficult responsibility of parenting, caring, accompanying them in rehabilitation treatment is a significant issue for researchers in women and family studies. Regarding this, having social support can facilitate matters and reduce the pressure of the social role of mothers. Realizing this and considering the scarcity of research in this field, the present study was organized with a qualitative approach and by semi-structured interviews with 18 mothers of Autistic children in Tehran province to receive their perception of various types of social support.The results indicate that the emotional support expressed by husbands is in a range of understanding, attention and empathy on the one hand and the denial and resistance on the other. Moreover expressing empathy and hope or blame and comparison, from the couple's parent's family is other forms of perceived emotional support from mothers. Insufficient information to the adult and children communities leads to blame, misjudgement and misunderstanding by others and as a limiting factor deteriorate the daily life of children and mothers and leads to social exclusion and their voluntary isolation. The stated instrumental support also highlights the need to review and develop guidelines tailored to the living conditions of these children's families. Having higher levels of social support requires socio-cultural policies that meet the needs of the child and the mother.

Divorce as a voluntary act is a matter of moral precept, But the context and conditions of separation prevent attention to ethics. Resolving the incompatibility of the emotional and social contexts of divorce with moral behavior requires an efficient and documented moral model.This study assumes that the Holy Quran has an effective moral model for this part of married life, Using a descriptive-analytical method, he has tried to discover this pattern from the Holy Quran and has analyzed the verses related to the subject of divorce by relying on interpretive sources. The findings of this study showed that the Holy Quran has provided a four-dimensional model for the moral implementation of divorce: To follow this template, The purpose of divorce should be to achieve the opportunity for perfection, Based on the social effects of divorce, the multilateral sentence of divorce should include purification, prescription and recommendation, In the context of observing custom, efforts should be made to maintain peace and good competition And go through the process of observing time, witnessing and benefiting.

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted with the aim of investigating the abandon of the alimony in the law of the Republic of Tajikistan with an approach of judicial procedure, and responding to the question of on what basis the spouse can have the right to get the alimony. Reviewing the related sources including judicial rules and documents, and written data indicated that the alimony in Tajikistan means the general necessary supplies. It is the financial rights resulted from the marriage and the relations of relatives, and it has a support and rehabilitation basis. In the case of couples, the spouse, husband or wife, is responsible to pay the alimony which the agreement or the court judgment determines its quantity and quality; however, the wife disobey the husband without a valid excuse. In bankruptcy, Tajik law prioritizes the payment of the alimony over other claims, and the guarantee of the abandon of the alimony is a civil obligation to pay the alimony that the delay in its payment results in damages of delay and the deception in its payment is a crime and leads to imprisonment. However, in cases where the behavior of the recipient of the alimony harms family relations, he/she is not allowed to get the alimony, contrary to the ability of the other party.

Delaying the age of marriage and its obstacles are popular phenomena in the contemporary world in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Although the cause is common around the world, the specific causes can be asked and used for any prevailing culture and geographic area. In Iran, according to a specific cultural setting, the cause of this phenomenon is also different. This study is aimed to assess the sociological barriers to marriage among 374 students from Ilam University in 2016. Sampling was a stratified type and SPSS software has been used to test hypotheses and analyze data.
The findings of this study are as follows: in comparison with the mean scores achieved among the factors affecting the marriage barriers (economic, social, cultural, and institutional neglect factors) (1) cultural factor (3.16%), (2) economic factors (12.3%), (3) institutional neglect (2.74%) and (4) social factors (2.31%) have the highest to lowest mean scores in the sample, respectively.
By comparing the mean scores of various items for variable 1, cultural barriers of marriage, counting flaw in the orientation sessions before marriage (3.88%) and counting the flaw for marriage design by girls' family (2.39%); for variable 2, economic factors, the high cost of living (4.42%) and the gap between families (2.44%) are the highest and lowest scores, respectively. For variable 3, institutional neglect, lack of required loans to young couples (3.61%) and lack of support for simple marriages (2.08%) are the highest and lowest scores, respectively and for variable 4, social factors, barriers to marriage, determining heavy dowry (2.96%) and married after graduation (2.16%) are the highest and lowest scores, respectively.

Based on the importance of sustainability of the relationship between couples, the purpose of this research was conducted to investigate the effect of spouse-specific dependency and gender on entrapment and couple burnout in married students of Islamic Azad University of Qom. Participants included 350 students of Azad University of Qom. Married men and women were enrolled in the years 2015-2016. They were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and finally 80 students were analyzed for having entered the necessary criteria. Research data using of Spouse-Specific Dependency Scale (Rattus and OLeary, 1997), involvement scale (Gilbert and Allen, 1996) and Couple Burnout Measurement (Pines, 2006) were collected. Results indicated that spouse-dependency and gender effect on student's couple burnout simultaneously. Role of spouse-specific dependency on couple burnout in married female students were more than married man students (F=4/2, P

In this paper, the demonstration of spouse insolvency through evidences and the validity of previous statues (Istishab) and its affect on wife’s rights, such as dowry, alimony, matrimony donation, remuneration, and right to imprisonment, have been explored. And through analytic-descriptive method the status of the claim for the wife’s rights based on the assumption of insolvency in terms of jurisprudence and also the manner of execution of financial convictions have been addressed. As we have discussed the burden of proof of insolvency of spouse is on the shoulder of wife. The right to imprisonment is not nullified by the insolvency of spouse. In the case of insolvency, wife can’t demand her dowry until the financial capability of her spouse but her right to imprisonment is preserved for her

Khāghāni is among the few poets who, in the fictitious world of poetry, presents to his readers and critics some noteworthy and real information about his attitude towards women, especially in his family domain. In order to introduce another piece of the valuable Persian literature dealing with women, the present paper is to take this information out of his not much simple poems for analysis. Thus, the paper elaborates on the status of women in family, society, history, and religion as reflected in Khāghāni’s poetry.

The best way for accessing the great Quranic knowledge is the study of divine verses both literally and content-wise. To discover the truth behind marriage in the Quran, the present paper has attempted to extract all verses related to marriage, literally or content-wise, and classified them under headings related to marriage. Under these headings, the viewpoints of some interpreters are expressed and the diverging points are discussed. The basic classifications are a semantic study of marriage, the importance and necessity of marriage, the natural origin of marriage, the advantages of marriage, proposals, the criteria for spouse selection, precepts concerning marriage, and marriage traditions in Jāhilia.

Family is the essential pillar of human society and the existence of appropriate and stable relationships between partners is the prerequisite for the stability and prosperity of family. To acquire knowledge of this kind, each of the partners should be on familiar terms with his/her own responsibilities and rights. The holly Quran, as the highest source of guidance for human life, is the best guide in this respect. The present paper is a study of the methods for stabilizing men-women relationships in families with respect to the guidelines of the holly Quran. In addition to introducing different meanings of family and emphasizing the importance and necessity of the problem, the following topics are covered in the paper: the motivation for stabilizing family relationships, the factors influencing on the stabilization of relationships in families, the structure of an ideal family, and principles of family stabilization in the Quran.