جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "tabriz" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Although the onset of modernization in Iran did not coincide with the introduction of the printing industry, this industry significantly accelerated the modernization of the military, literacy, and public health in Tabriz. In contrast, during the era of Fath-Ali Shah in Tehran and Isfahan, the narrative took a different turn, where the printing press was utilized to promote the Shia religion and its rituals.

In this article, the author introduces the first public library in Iran, located in the city of Tabriz. The article details the establishment and development of this library, including its activities, founders, directors, benefactors, and more. Furthermore, it discusses the Central National Library of Iran, the first national library established in Tehran during the reign of Muẓaffar al-Din Shah. The article explores the foundation, management, benefactors, the diversity of books, and other aspects of the library. Finally, a list of the initial books held by these two libraries is provided.

In recent years, the new media have been playing a central role in shaping the actions of teenagers, so that they have become an effective factor in maintaining social order or creating criminal behaviors. In the meantime, along with the increase in the use of new media, the discussion of media literacy has also gained special importance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to study the relationship between media literacy and tendency to delinquent behaviors among high school students. So, 390 students of Tabriz city were selected multistage cluster sampling method. The data was collected taking surveying method and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings indicated that there is no significant difference between tendency to delinquent behaviors and gender and type of school. However, there is a significant difference between tendency to delinquent behaviors among students and their location or area of residence. Tendency to delinquent behaviors among respondents living in low-income areas is more than those living in semi-privileged and privileged areas. There is a significant negative correlation between the socio-economic status of students' families and students' media literacy with tendency to delinquent behaviors (-0.27) and (-0.33), respectively. Through applying structural equation modeling using Amos software, it was found that socio-economic status of families (-0.30) and media literacy (-0.33) affect students' tendency toward delinquent behaviors.

In the anthropological literature about urban marginalized poor, there was a little attention to the culture of city dwellers toward slums. In this article, I explore the ways in which lay people, authorities and formal institutions deal with marginalized population of Qopanlar neighborhood in Tabriz, Northwest Iran. The data based on the ethnographic fieldwork has been done during 2016-2020 and 2023 in one marginal neighborhood and formal meetings in institutions. I gathered the data through observation and participation in daily life, conversations with men, and some archival reviews. For theoretical understanding of the struggles of the cultures of center and margin dwellers, I used concepts of Foucault̕ s racism, Fassin̕ s biolegitimacy, and Bourdieu̕ s symbolic conflicts. My anthropological study shows that the dealing of center people with marginal ones starts with naming and classifying, with the goal of the judgment of value of life. I developed the concept of cultural racism to show that how villagers who live in the margins of the city of Tabriz define as lower race. The life of the marginalized people devalued by exteriors through four processes: Violence of naming, unrecognizing, institutional discrimination, and clash of habitus.

The purpose of this study was to provide a model for enriching and promoting job aspirations of employees of universities and higher education centers. The method of this research was descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study was all the staff of universities and higher education centers in Tabriz and there were 400 people who were selected as a sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table from 196 people by simple random sampling method. For data collection, the standard 18-item job enrichment questionnaire Riff and Tynell (1973), the standard 25-item job aspirations questionnaire of Denziger et al. (2008) were used. The face validity of the instruments was confirmed by the supervisors and consultants and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the job enrichment questionnaire of 0.83 and the job aspiration questionnaire of 0.91 which was statistically significant. Descriptive statistics (graph, frequency, frequency percentage), inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Friedman test and structural equation model) were used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage) and inferential statistics (structural equation model) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the proposed model of enrichment and promotion of employees' job aspirations is at the desired level. Security-stability, entrepreneurial creativity, independence-autonomy, service and self-sacrifice, pure challenge and lifestyle) have been identified based on the prioritization of elements and components of the model of enrichment and promotion of job aspirations of technology component in the first place with the average and lifestyle are in the last rank with the average.

The historical context in the cities of Iran are rich treasures that are explored in various dimensions based on scientific analysis and can reveal their hidden aspects. One of these dimensions explored are historical houses. In different historical periods, houses are the most important scale of living in cities. Also, before they were a physical unit, they were a social, cultural and historical unit that took on a body affected by this characteristic. In this research, from the social and cultural aspect, the typology of the architecture of the Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz has been discussed. The research method is historical interpretation and the means of collecting information is in the form of library, documents and historical texts and based on content analysis. After examining the structural changes of the society, the architecture of Qajar houses has been analyzed from the two dimensions of the cultural structure and the social structure in the spatial elements of the entrance, courtyard and internal spaces and accesses in the architectural body of the examples. The results of the research indicate how to create a specific architectural structure based on indicators such as cultural, social, economic, political and religious beliefs, according to which a single structure has been formed from the physical and functional aspects of Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz.

Family is a small group consisting of a woman, a man, and children, whose basic and inseparable feature is intimacy. There are many factors that affect the family structure and its strength, cause disruption in the relationship between couples, conflict between family members, and ultimately provide the conditions for family breakup. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between couples’ communication skills and their relationship with family breakups among married people in Tabriz. The main question of the research is: What is the relationship between the communication skills of couples and the breakup of the family? The method of research is survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The target population is married people living in three urban Districts (5, 7, and 8) of Tabriz. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 of them were selected as members a statistical sample through cluster and random sampling. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between communication skills and family breakup; that is, the increase of communication skills between couples decreases the risk of family breakup, and vice versa. Moreover, the findings on the examination of average difference in family breakup and communication skills according to the level of education showed that there is a difference between groups with higher education and lower education. That is, the level of education of couples is a significant factor in establishing communication and preventing it from the breakup of the family.

The constitutional movement was one of the most decisive events in the history of Iran. One of the consequences of constitutionalism was the formation of associations that worked in various ways to support or criticize the constitution. "Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh" of Tabriz was one of these organizations, which in 1326 A.H., with the efforts of a group of Tabriz clerics, including Mir Hashem-e Davachi, was established in the vicinity of the gate of Sorkhab and the alley of Davachi/Shotorban. After the parliament was bombed by the king (Muhammad Ali Shah) the association became a supporter of the government. Despite the importance of the subject, so far no independent article has been written about the Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, and the present article seeks to fill a part of the existing scientific gap. In addition, by criticizing the dominant view of Iran's constitutional history, the article has tried to adopt a new approach to constitutional critic associations, especially Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, which is based on the review of sources.The establishment, continuity and fall of Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh raises the question of how and with what motivation the association was formed and what role did it play in the developments of Tabriz in the midst of the transition period? in this article, an attempt has been made to answer the above question with a descriptive-analytical approach and using the qualitative research method. The hypothesis of the current research is that Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, which was formed from the religious, political, social and economic motives of the "Founders of Eslamiyeh", at the beginning of the so called "Estebdad-e Saghir" period, became a center of support for the government of MuhammadAli shah in Tabriz, but the conflict of opinions of the founders of Eslamiyeh along with the resistance of the people of Tabriz and their suspicion of the government forces, paved its way to collapse.AbstractThe constitutional movement was one of the most decisive events in the history of Iran. One of the consequences of constitutionalism was the formation of associations that worked in various ways to support or criticize the constitution. "Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh" of Tabriz was one of these organizations, which in 1326 A.H., with the efforts of a group of Tabriz clerics, including Mir Hashem-e Davachi, was established in the vicinity of the gate of Sorkhab and the alley of Davachi/Shotorban. After the parliament was bombed by the king (Muhammad Ali Shah) the association became a supporter of the government. Despite the importance of the subject, so far no independent article has been written about the Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, and the present article seeks to fill a part of the existing scientific gap. In addition, by criticizing the dominant view of Iran's constitutional history, the article has tried to adopt a new approach to constitutional critic associations, especially Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, which is based on the review of sources.The establishment, continuity and fall of Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh raises the question of how and with what motivation the association was formed and what role did it play in the developments of Tabriz in the midst of the transition period? in this article, an attempt has been made to answer the above question with a descriptive-analytical approach and using the qualitative research method. The hypothesis of the current research is that Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, which was formed from the religious, political, social and economic motives of the "Founders of Eslamiyeh", at the beginning of the so called "Estebdad-e Saghir" period, became a center of support for the government of MuhammadAli shah in Tabriz, but the conflict of opinions of the founders of Eslamiyeh along with the resistance of the people of Tabriz and their suspicion of the government forces, paved its way to collapse.KeywordsConstitutionalism, Tabriz, Anjoman-e Eslamiyeh, Mir Hashem-e Davachi, Estebdad-e Saghir.

The family is the basic pillar of society and the main center of human growth and excellence. The formation of this sacred institution is due to the marital bond between a man and a woman. Satisfaction with married life will mean satisfaction with the family and satisfaction with the family will mean satisfaction with the lives of men and women.

The research method was survey and data collection tool a questionnaire. For this purpose, to measure the variable of marital satisfaction, standard energy questionnaire (1998) was used, and for the variable of financial resources, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The statistical population of the research included married women over the age of 15 living in Tabriz city, and among them, 384 samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.

The collected data showed that the mean of women’s marital satisfaction above average and the mean of available financial resources to them was above average. In the dimensions of marital satisfaction, the mean value of personality issues, couple relationship, conflict resolution, financial management, Leisure time, Sex relation and relatives and friends were above average, and the dimension of marriage and children was lower than average. The result of Significance tests showed that there is a significant direct relationship between marital satisfaction and its dimensions and available financial. According to the findings, the more financial resources available to women, the higher their marital satisfaction. In fact, financial resources as a support can be effective in providing psychological security and subsequently in improving marital relations and marital satisfaction.

One of the printed sources that has not been paid attention to in spite of its profound social, political, economic, cultural, ... effects throughout history is the printed single sheets. In this article, while introducing this type of printed source, the author deals with the reasons for the lack of attention to them and the negative consequences of this ignorance. Also, the classification of this kind of printing and its distinction from the point of view of printing techniques are explained. It also introduces the first printed single sheets identified in Iran's Incunabula.

In this article, we have tried to understand what and how people deal with these phenomena using the narrations of people. For this study, the city of Tabriz was selected as the first city involved in the modern world.In this article, we set the basis for renewal with the question of Abbas Mirza. This question took us to the first half of the 19th century, and with the pervasiveness of modern world, we followed different narratives until the second half of the 20th century.The data analyzing method of this article is thematic analysis. The extracted themes were categorized into five themes: "resistance to the modern world", "the fear of losing faith", "the incompatibility of new phenomena with the cultural organism of society"," the reception of modern world" and "distrust of states".This research shows that with the emergence of a new order in Tabriz, a great conflict has occurred between the old and new worldview and the old and new patterns. The findings of this treatise indicate that the new situation has not been easily achieved. Although the discourse of Renewal has opened its way with the efforts of the intelligentsia of renewal, the super-discourse of traditional world which overshadow all the linguistic, rational and existential layers of the collective, personal and doctrinal life of individuals, has been spared no effort until the establishment of any modern phenomenon. Thus the formation of a new world has been accompanied by much resistance, strife and conflict.

My ethnographic fieldwork research among a poor neighborhood in Tabriz, showed me that the physical environment is the main ground in which and on it, experiences and lives of this people has been shaped. The particular physical environment of the neighborhood of Malla Zeinal, with its general shape of valleys and hills, its narrow and hundred-steps alleys, moisture lands, humid and rancid homes, constitutes a physical environment which creates some of emotional patterns and some process of ill bodies and diseases. With this field-based understanding, I used anthropology of emotions and medical anthropology to grasp the practical and lived realities theoretically. The data of this research is obtained by a six-month long-term fieldwork. Through written pieces in an ethnographic style, including fieldnote excerpts and analytic commentaries, I will disclose how the physical place penetrate into the everyday experience of Malla Zeinal people and then by which the emotional culture and social relations affected.

The tendency to commit high-risk behaviors among different classes of society, especially students, is one of the most important issues that threatens the social health of society. Increasing level of risky behaviors has different consequences for the individual and society. In this regard, the present study aimed to study the consequences of high-risk behaviors among the students. Some theories of high-risk behaviors have also been used for making the theoretical sensitivity. The research method is a qualitative method and the content analysis approach and semi-structured interview technique have been used to analyze and collect the research information. The target population of the present study includes students with high-risk behaviors in the five zones of secondary schools in Tabriz, of whom 57 students have been interviewed. Purposeful sampling method was used to select the participants. Reliability, verifiability and transferability have also been used to validate the data. Findings of the study based on the consequences of students' high-risk behaviors were presented in a comprehensive theme called "social capital erosion". Also, mental health impairment, social health impairment, intensification of social alienation, social isolation, social trust impairment, intensification of social indifference, high social depravity and academic failure were identified as eight organizing themes.

Improving the quality of life is one of the most important goals of different governments around the world. Quality of life studies can help identify problem areas, causes of public dissatisfaction, citizens' priorities in life, the impact of demographic social factors on quality of life and monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of quality strategies and policies in the field of quality of life. Contribute to the quality of life. In this regard, this article has been prepared with the aim of evaluating and discovering the vital factors and drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz. The research method is applied in nature and is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The work process consists of two basic stages of identifying and selecting effective criteria and discovering vital drivers among these indicators. In the first stage, using effective theoretical studies and using the Delphi method, effective indicators are identified and in the next stage, using Critical drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz have been identified and discovered through structural analysis (cross-impact analysis) and using Mick Mac software. The research results show that among the 55 variables selected in the first stage; 18 variables (the most important of which are security, marginalization, air pollution, green and public spaces, public transportation, social and spatial justice, visual order and building density, etc.) play the most important role as vital drivers They were effective in the quality of life of Tabriz metropolis. Among these, the security index was selected as the most key index with a score of 1334. In general, the selected drivers are a combination of social, economic and physical indicators, but due to the special conditions of Tabriz metropolis, physical indicators plays a more colorful role among the drivers have.

In this article, through anthropology of emotions, I will consider the emotional life and feeling culture of Malla-Zeynal, a poor neighborhood of Tabriz, in the broader collective contexts. Prosperous garbage economy in recent few years in this neighborhood has created new social relations in which the everyday experience of individuals, families, and local community has been influenced. This economy has divided the men of Malla-Zeynal in three different groups: owners of big storehouse of wastes, owners of carrying and transferring cars, and gatherers of garbage who work with hand-wheel.

Based on the two long-term fieldwork, three and six months follow up in last two years, I had been witnessed and listener of rage and shame of the two group of whom their livelihood have been possible through this economy. The collecting of data based mainly on participant observation and presence in the field. Through taking everyday notes from situations, persons, and dialogues, a big body of data set produced. Although the primary forms of analysis of fieldnotes was written during field research, the final and systematic analysis started by leaving the field: reading fieldnotes line by line and recognizing themes. Then, for each them, I wrote a memo. The eventual ethnographic writing is a combination of fieldnote excerpts-commentary units, all of which connected with each other by reference to main theme. These units are examples of lived scenes and situations which help us to understand how one domain of collective life, social relations around the economy of garbage, shaped particular feelings among poor people. Emotional world of this poor marginalized people is the one resource of their suffering.

The people of Malla-Zeynal suffer through four emotional ways. First, they live in a noise-making soundscape of garbage economy of their relatives and neighbors, therefore should bear the unbearable. Without any permission to protest, they, especially women, boil but eat themselves. Second, Men got mad when they witness the progress of owners of storehouses by non-moral ways. Bewildered to choice between honor or progress, men, especially young, caught in a cultural dilemma. Third, working as a gatherers of garbage, in a setting in which most people are familial with each other, inferior group of this economy experience extreme levels of shame. And fourth, the currency of garbage economy has make parents apathy about their young children whom send to work, collecting garbage.

Men and women of Malla-Zeynal control their inner and intense feelings. Otherwise, they fear to lose their control and became mad. In this way, they inter in a process of internalizing negative emotions. These emotions go through their bodies and psyches. The suffering of Malla-Zeynal people have been medicalized, which explain why they are big users of medical drugs.

The presence of women and their role in shaping today's urban spaces is an important issue.On the other hand, the issue of gender and gender equality in urban spaces is an issue that is often marginalized Gender equality means respect for the equality of men and women with access to all cultural,social, and economic opportunities in a way that does not prejudice or overwhelm anyone.The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with practical purposes.About 267 questionnaires were distributed among women based on Cochran model and data were analyzed by exploratory factor and t-test. Cronbach's alpha for the reliability of thequestionnaire was 89.1, indicating the desired reliability.Based on exploratory factor analysis, the questions were categorized into four factors (physical, access, social security andcultural) that account for 68.35% of the total variance. The results show that physical, access and socio-cultural factors with significant levels of 0.043, 0.016 and 0.033, respectively, are not in good agreement with women's needs and only security factor with significant level of 0.220 shows favorable status for respondents.

This study aims to investigate the opportunities and challenges of foreign investment in East Azerbaijan province with emphasis on the two business districts of Tabriz and Jolfa. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population was managers of foreign investments and foreign investors in the cities of Tabriz and Jolfa. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and 429 people were selected by stratified sampling method. According to the findings, the identified challenges of foreign investment in Tabriz and Jolfa regions included administrative bureaucracy, lack of optimal executive plans, inconsistencies in executive plans, lack of consensus and empathy between officials and lengthy investment process. Foreign investment opportunities included greater profitability, lower production costs, better marketing, better access to workers, and the ability to compete more with the host country's products. Findings showed that there is a significant direct correlation between the variables of social capital with the three dimensions of participation, trust and social cohesion and foreign investment (r = 0.55). Also, the study of the effect of social capital on foreign investment showed that social capital has an effect of 0.46 on foreign investment. Conflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest.

The present study was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of spiritual intelligence and resiliency on the happiness rate of Shahed and Eisargher families in Tabriz by survey method in 1395.the statistical population of this study consists of Shahed and Eisargher families covered by the Shahid and Eisarghari Foundation of Tabriz City With 14777 people. of these, 438 persons were selected by stratified sampling and randomly selected from the Shahed and Eisargher families. The data were collected by questionnaires. also, for analyzing the data used to software of SPSS version 22 and LISREL 8/8.The results showed that the average happiness of the Shahed and Eisargher families in Tabriz city is 67.12% and is relatively good. the study of structural model also indicates that variables such as resilience, spiritual intelligence, age and gender can significantly explain 41% of the changes in happiness of Shahed and Eisargher families. Families who are more resilience and have higher spiritual intelligence are usually happier than other families. in sum, the structural model of research is a suitable model for explaining the happiness changes Shahed and Eisargher families.

Reproductive behavior indicates a person's intellectual background, decision-making, and ultimately performance in having a child. Social researchers consider the changes in the family as the inevitable result of structural changes in society, especially ideological changes. In this study, fertility behavior in relation to the variables of religiosity, media consumption and education level has been studied by survey method. The statistical population of the present study was married women aged 15-49 years old in Tabriz, which according to the 2016 census, their number is about 338220 people. The sample size was estimated to be 498 people using Cochran's formula and the sampling method was multi-stage cluster. In order to collect data, standard and researcher-made questionnaires were used. The descriptive findings of the study showed that 12.9% of the women were childless and 75.5% of women had one or two children. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and women's fertility behavior and with increasing the level of women's religiosity, their fertility and childbearing behavior improved. While there was a significant inverse relationship between women's media consumption and their reproductive behavior. Also, the fertility rate of women was significantly different based on the level of education of women and their husbands.

Lack of attention to the structural features of informal settlements by advancing partisan-based solutions in dealing with this urban problem is increasing the scope of problems in these settlements day by day. The metropolis of Tabriz, as the most important population center in the northwest of the country, is one of the cities that has faced the problem of informal settlement. The aim of this study is to identify the challenges of the Akhmakiyeh neighborhood as one of the informal settlements in Tabriz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in order to analyze the data, the questionnaire, and t-test, Friedman, and correlation tests were used. The research data was collected using library studies and field research and the sample size was 378 based on Cochran's formula. The indicators determined in this research are "physical", "social", "economic", and "infrastructure", respectively. The results of data analysis and questionnaires showed that Akhmakiyeh neighborhood was lower than average in terms of structural features (physical, social, economic, and infrastructure) and the highest level of satisfaction of residents of Akhmakiyeh neighborhood of Tabriz among The studied components were related to the social component, followed by the "infrastructure" component, the physical component, and finally the lowest satisfaction related to the economic component, and in general the residents' satisfaction with the structural indicators of informal settlements. It was not the same. Other findings showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between infrastructure quality and economic quality of the Akhmakiyeh neighborhood.