جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « tendency to substance use » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present study aimed to investigate the moderating role of coping self-efficacy in the relationship between adolescent stress and the tendency to use substances among students.

This research was descriptive and correlational. The research population included the students of Khorram Abad city in the academic year 2023-2024, of whom 318 individuals were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tools included the adolescent stress scale, the Iranian adolescent risk-taking scale, and the coping self-efficacy scale. Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the data.

The results indicated a significant relationship between adolescent stress and the tendency to use substances among students. In addition, coping self-efficacy moderated the relationship between adolescent stress and students' tendency to use substances.

Based on the results, it can be concluded that the rise in adolescent stress plays a significant role in the inclination of most students to use substances. Therefore, high coping self-efficacy mitigates this impact, while low coping self-efficacy exacerbates it.

The current study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of computerized cognitive rehabilitation in improving response inhibition and working memory in adolescents with tendency to substance use.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study population included all 15-18-year-old adolescents living in Tabriz, of whom 30 people were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The subjects of the experimental group received the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program for twelve 30-minute sessions. The research tool included the adolescents’ deficits in executive functioning scale and the substance use tendency questionnaire. The multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.

The results revealed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the post-test scores of response inhibition and working memory after adjusting for the pre-test effect of response inhibition and working memory.

Based on the present research, it can be suggested that computerized cognitive rehabilitation can increase response inhibition and working memory in adolescents with tendency to substance use.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of attachment style in substance use tendency considering the mediating role of sense of coherence in students of Shahid Beheshti University of Mashhad.

The present study was a correlation study using structural equation modeling method. The study population consisted of students of Shahid Beheshti Campus of Mashhad College of Education in the academic year of 2017-2018. 400 students (311 male and 89 female) were selected by random cluster sampling method. Measures of study are: addiction tendency questionnaires (Mir Hessami, 1), attachment styles (Hazen & Shaver, 1987) and sense of coherence (Antonovsky, 1987).

The results showed that attachment style and substance use tendency have a direct relationship (p <0.05). Also, attachment style and tendency to substance use have indirect effects on tendency to substance use through sense of coherence (p <0.05).

To reduce the tendency to use drugs, insecure and avoidant attachment styles should be changed to secure styles and improve self-esteem in individuals. Attachment styles affect the quality of social relationships and, subsequently, self-esteem. Promoting a sense of coherence leads to a strong sense of perceiving events.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cognitive and executive functions of the brain, positive and negative affect and Cognitive emotion regulation tendency to substance use in students. The method of this research was correlational and statistical population of all bachelor and masters students studying in the academic year 1396-1397. Among these students, samples of 200 persons were selected by available sampling method and filled out addiction tendency questionnaire, Weed and Butcher, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule of Watson and Tellegen, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Garnefski and Wisconsin card sorting test. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using software. The results of this study showed that there was a significant negative correlation between positive affective companents, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, number of classes, positive re-focusing and addiction preparation. There was a significant positive correlation between negative affective components, catastrophizing, other-blame, inclining and addiction preparation. However, there was no significant relationship between the components of self-blame, acceptance, rumination, putting into perspective and addiction preparation. The results of multiple regression showed that negative affective companents, refocusing on planning and other- blame, predicted students` tendency to substance use. The results of this study showed that cognitive functions of the brain, positive and negative affect and Cognitive emotion regulation are effective tendency to substance use in students.

Objective of the present study investigates the causes and related factors in youth tendency to use narcotic drugs in Jolgeh Chah Hashem area. In this descriptive - correlationstudy 105 young addicts were selected by available sampling method to collect data, Goldberg and Hiller's mental health questionnaire (1979) and the causes of drug abuse of drug by Mohammadi et al (2014) were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics using t_test and using Spss 25 software.The result of this study showed that individual factors, interpersonal factors, environmental factors and social factors in the tendency to drug abuse among young people in the Jolgeh Chah Hashem is significant (p < 0/000). Also the results showed that among the individual factors positive attitude towards narcotic (15.20) and losing of religious beliefs (14.91) had the most average effect. Among interpersonal and environmental factors, families with an average of (25.86) and peers with an average of (17/08) had the most impact. Also among social factors, economic and social deprivations with an average of (31.33) and lack of access to support services systems with an average of (29.17) had the most impact on the tendency of young people to use drugs. Also the results of the research showed that among the factors related to drug use, physical sings with a mean of (21.43) and social function disorders with an average of (20.59) had the highest relationship. According to the results, drug addiction among youth in Jolgeh Chah Hashem area is a multi- dimensional phenomenon that has been affected by three factors: individual, interpersonal and social. Therefore, it is suggested that all factors be considered in the field of prevention and treatment.

This study aimed to investigate the correlations of the components of emotional intelligence and parenting styles with the tendency to substance abuse in students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational research. The research sample consisted of 312 secondary school students of district 1 of the city of Zanjan who were selected by a convenient sampling method. To collect data, the Parenting style Inventory, the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and the Addiction Tendency Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between some components of emotional intelligence and the tendency to substance abuse. Authoritarian parenting style had a significant positive correlation with the tendency to substance abuse, and the authoritative parenting style had a significant negative association with the tendency to substance abuse. The results indicated the importance and the roles of parenting styles and emotional intelligence components in the tendency to substance abuse. Therefore, educational programs based on the components of emotional intelligence and parenting skills can be an appropriate approach in preventing high-risk behaviors among students, especially in the tendency to substance abuse.

Addiction is a chronic disease that is characterized by impaired individual, physiological, and social functioning. Wisdom and self-transcendence, as protective factors, can be effective in predicting tendency to substance use. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of wisdom and self-transcendence with the tendency to substance use among university students.
A descriptive correlational research method was used in this study. In this study, students of Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University constituted the statistical population where a 361-participant sample was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS), Adult Self-Transcendence Inventory (ASTI), and drug use tendency questionnaire were used for the purpose of data collection. The data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis methods.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between components of predictor variables and tendency to substance use. Moreover, it was revealed that wisdom and self-transcendence can predict and explain variance of tendency to substance use (P Since wisdom and self-transcendence can predict and explain variance of tendency to substance use, it is possible to reduce the rate of tendency to substance use by nurturing and promoting such characteristics.

Addiction is a global problem that is facing most of the countries throughout the world. The billions of dollars are the cost of drug addiction, in addition to health care costs and lack of human-resource productivity. Therapeutic actions in many cases do not lead to positive results. Therefore, the importance of preventative efforts and coping with the tendency to misuse substance is clearly undeniable action. Accordingly, in the present study, coping strategies of tendency to substance abuse were reviewed using theoretical and practical principles. The method of the present research was analytic-descriptive, including previous studies, books, documents, and library sources. Generally, it can be concluded that regardless of biological factors; personal, familial, social, cultural/spiritual, economic and educational factors have influences on coping with substance abuse. According to the results of the present research, preventive actions are needed in the areas of familial, educational, economic, cultural/spiritual and personal factors to reduce substance abuse and providing job opportunities for substance abusers to increase security and social welfare for them.

Abstract This Research was conducted to study relationship between time perspective and tendency to substance abuse in adolescents.
statistical society were all high school girls in Tehran, Among them 405 students were selected by multistage sampling, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and addiction potential scale were employed.
Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze data. results of Pearson correlation showed a significant positive correlation between Past negative, Present Hedonistic, Present fatalistic and tendency to substance abuse. Results also showed a significant positive correlation between future time perspective and tendency to substance abuse. In addition, Result of Regression analysis revealed that among dimensions of time perspective, Four dimensions of past negative, Present hedonistic, future and Present fatalistic are predictor variables with conditions of entry to final regression equation to explain tendency to substance abuse.
time perspective as important and key factor in tendency to substance use. The study suggests training one toward future time perspective and educating one how to delay immediate enjoyment by considering the consequences of present actions in order to have a balanced time perspective can be effective in preventing substance abuse in adolescents.

The aim of present study was the prediction of tendency to substance abuse on the basis of self esteem and components of emotional intelligence. In this descriptive-correlational Study our sample included 153 students of Azad university of qorveh which selected by simple random sampling. APS, Rosenberg’s self esteem scale and Bradberry’s emotional intelligence questionnaires administered among selected sample. Research findings represented that there are negative significant correlation between tendency to substance abuse and self esteem, also between tendency to substance abuse and self management and relationship management. Results of this study are showing the predictor role of self esteem, self-management and relationship management in tendency to substance abuse.

The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between religious attitudes, locus of control and tendency to substance abuse among students of Guilan University. The research design was correlational design. For this purpose, 340 university students of Guilan University selected through Morgan table by cluster randome sampling. Allport religious orientation, Ratter locus of control and addiction potential scale administered among selected sample. The results showed significant relationship between religious attitude, locus of control and tendency to substance abuse. That is religious attitude, locus of control entered in regression model as significant predictors. Also there was significant relationship between religious attitude, and locus of control. Altogheder, results showed that people with internal religious attitude have internal locus of control and lower tendency to substance abuse. Also, people with external religious attitude have external locus of control and higher tendency to substance abuse. According to the results, we can conclude that religious attitude and locus of control play important role on tendency to substance abuse.