جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بهزیستی معنوی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The purpose of the current research is to develop a causal model of evaluating body dysmorphic disorder using metacognitive assessment. It integrates positive psychological capital and spiritual well-being among women seeking rhinoplasty, with social harmony as a mediating factor. The research method is descriptive correlational, employing structural equation modeling. The study population consisted of all women seeking rhinoplasty who visited specialized and super-specialized cosmetic and nasal surgery clinics, including Top Clinic, Dr. Najaf Beigi Clinic, Tehran Beauty Clinic, and Tarah Tab Clinic, located in regions 1 and 2 of Tehran, during the autumn and winter of2023. Three hundred individuals were selected using the Convenience Judgmental Sampling method for the research sample. The research tools included the Metacognition Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (Rabiei et al.,2011), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans (2007), the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire (Dehshiri et al., 2013), and the Al-72 Social Harmony Questionnaire (Lotfi, 1993). The data analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and utilized the software SPSS and Amos. The findings reveal that the causal model evaluating body dysmorphic disorder through Positive Psychological Capital and Spiritual Well-being among women seeking rhinoplasty, with the mediating role of social harmony, exhibits a favorable goodness of fit. Furthermore, social harmony significantly and negatively mediates the impact of Positive Psychological Capital and Spiritual Well-being on the assessment of body dysmorphic disorder among women interested in rhinoplasty.

One of the most important and complex aspects of married life is marital satisfaction, which plays a significant role in the strength and stability of marital relationships. Various factors are effective in providing marital satisfaction. One of the most important of them is the sexual satisfaction of spouses with each other, which in turn is affected by other factors, such as spiritual well-being. This study aimed to investigate the moderating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction of married women in Tehran. The present study was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the present study includes married people in Tehran in 1400. by available sampling method, 167 people were selected to participate in this study. Data collection tools included the Spiritual Welfare Scale, the Sexual Satisfaction Scale, and the Glombock-Right Marital Status Questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data under SPSS software version 22. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between sexual satisfaction (0.37**) and spiritual well-being (0.31**) with marital adjustment was significant at the level of 0.01. Spiritual well-being also had a moderating role in the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment (P <0.05). According to the results of the present study, sexual satisfaction and spiritual well-being have the ability to predict marital adjustment in women, and therefore these results can be attributed to professionals active in the field of couples and families to promote marital satisfaction in clients.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of job hope and spiritual-social well-being in students’ academic burnout; The research method is survey and its statistical population is all students of Tabriz University. The sample size is 275 and the sampling method is classes proportional to the volume. SPSS software was used for data analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as Pearson correlation, multivariate regression and one-way analysis of variance F were used. The results show that there is a relatively strong and inverse correlation (-0.459) and a significant correlation between 99% (0.000) confidence level between job variability and academic burnout of Tabriz University students; In examining the Pearson correlation coefficient between the social well-being variable and its dimensions with the variable of academic burnout, there are results indicating a significant inverse correlation (-0.415) at a confidence level of 99% (0.000); In examining the degree of correlation between the dimensions of this variable and the dependent variable, the results indicate the existence of an inverse relationship between the dimensions of social cohesion (-0.567), social prosperity (-0.120) and social acceptance (-0.254); finally in examining the Pearson correlation coefficient between the spiritual well-being variable and its dimensions with the variable of academic burnout, there are results indicating a significant inverse correlation (-0/774) at a confidence level of 99% (0.000). The correlation dimension is religious well-being (-0.514) and existential well-being (-0.793); In general, multivariate regression analysis indicates that the sum of independent variables has been able to explain 60% of the changes related to the burnout variable of Tabriz University students. The results of examining the difference between the average rate of student burnout in terms of variables of parental education and ethnicity show that this average is different only in the variable of father education (f = 2.735) with a significance level of 95% (0.044).

The present study aimed to compare irrational beliefs, self-concept, and spiritual well-being in divorced and normal women. This research was causal-comparative. The statistical population was all divorced women covered by the welfare organization and ordinary women of Shiraz city. The sample group consisted of 120 people in two groups (60 divorced women and 60 normal women). The available sampling method was used to determine the sample size in the group of divorced women. The purposeful method was used for normal women to compare the group of normal women with divorced women. Jones' irrational beliefs questionnaire, Rogers' self-concept questionnaire, Polotzin's and Ellison's spiritual well-being questionnaire, were analyzed. The collected data were evaluated at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). At the level of statistics, mean and standard deviation were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, multivariate analysis of variance has used. The result showed that there is a significant difference between irrational beliefs, self-concept, and spiritual well-being in divorced and normal women. Irrational beliefs in women with a history of divorce are higher than in normal women, and the mean of self-concept variables and spiritual well-being in women with a history of divorce is lower than in normal women. The average of irrational beliefs and their dimensions (including helplessness against change, the expectation of approval from others, problem avoidance, and emotional irresponsibility) are higher in women with a history of divorce than in normal women. There is a significant difference between self-concept in women with a history of divorce and normal women. The average spiritual well-being and its dimensions (existential health and religious health) are lower in women with a history of divorce than in normal women. Based on the results, on the need to pay attention to the irrational beliefs of self-concept and spiritual well-being, it is suggested that these structures be implemented in pre-marriage training classes to prevent the occurrence of problems and increase people's awareness of the role of these variables in joint life.

The aim of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity of women in Shiraz based on psychological capital and spiritual well-being.

The statistical population of the present study was women in Shiraz. Using available sampling method, 250 people were selected as a sample and to collect information, questionnaires of attitude to marital infidelity, psychological capital and spiritual well-being were used, the information of which was analyzed using SPSS24 software.

The results of simultaneous regression indicate that Psychological capital (=-0/80, p<0/04) Three components of self-efficacy (=-0/45, p<0/01), hope (=-0/35, p<0/02), resilience (=-0/36, p<0/05) Also, spiritual well-being (=-0/18, p<0/01), The two components of religious health (=-0/19, p<0/01), existential health (=0/22, p<0/001) were predictors of attitudes toward marital infidelity.

The results of the study were discussed based on the research and theoretical. principles According to the research findings, with the increase of psychological capital and spiritual well-being in women, the attitude towards marital infidelity becomes negative and the results of this research can be used in family counseling centers, infidelity treatment and premarital counseling.

This research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the role of uniformity among the dimensions of spiritual well-being and the dimensions of couples' meaning of life in predicting family efficiency; thus, a non-experimental correlation method was applied. The population included all parents of elementary school students in the city of Ghayen (3450 couples) and 150 couples were selected by the multistage sampling. The data were gathered using the questionnaires of spiritual well-being, the meaning of life, and family efficiency, and were analyzed by the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression tests. According to the results, there is a significant relationship between the uniformity among the dimensions of well-being (relationship with God, with self, with others, and with nature) and one dimension of meaning of life (valuable), and family efficiency. The analysis of regression also indicated that the uniformity between the two dimensions of relationship with others and with nature predicts almost 22% of couples' family efficiency, and the uniformity among dimensions of meaning of life cannot predict family efficiency. Therefore, the more couples are similar to each other in different personal dimensions, the more they have similar culture, world-view, and thought. As a result, kind relationships, respect, tolerance, comfort, and spiritual improvement among couples increase.

The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of suicide ideation (SI) in students in the COVID-19 outbreak: the role of attachment to God, spiritual well-being and psychological resilience.

The research method was descriptive-correlation. Among the students of Malayer University and Payame Noor University of Semnan, 311 students participated in the research by convenience sampling method. Beck SI, the short form of God Attachment, the Spiritual well-being, and the short form of resilience scales were used to collect the data. Pearson correlation and multivariate stepwise regression were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that 13.51% of students in COVID-19 outbreak had SI and 0.96% were ready to commit suicide. Single students had a higher mean in SI than married students. The mean of SI in second- and fourth-year students was higher than in the first- and third-year students. There was a negative correlation between attachment to God, spiritual well-being, and psychological resilience with SI. Based on the results of multivariate stepwise regression, psychological resilience, attachment to God, and spiritual well-being had a significant negative role in predicting SI of students in the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively.

According to the results, attention to attachment to God, spiritual well-being and psychological resilience and education based on these variables can reduce SI in students in pandemic conditions such as COVID-19.

Family breakdown is one of the most important psychological and social crises that can lead to major changes in people's lives and performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being, optimism, and personality traits of normal couples on the verge of divorce. Research The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was normal couples on the verge of divorce in Gorgan in 2015. A sample of 160 people (80 normal couples and 80 couples on the verge of divorce) was selected by the available sampling method. The tools used in this study included Spiritual Welfare Questionnaire (SWBS), Life Orientation (Lot), and Personality Traits (NEO-FFI). Data were analyzed using the logistic regression modeling correlation method. The results indicate that spiritual well-being with subscales of existential health (r = 3.61) (p = 0.000) and religious health (r = 60.6) (p = 0.598); Optimism (r = 1.58) (p = 0.027) and personality traits with neurotic subscale (r = 3.61) (p = 0.914), flexibility (r = 3.61) (292 /P =), responsibility (r = 3.61) (p = 0.375), extraversion (r = 3.61) (p = 0.004) and pleasantness (r = 3.61) (p = 0.043) Is able to predict the couple on the eve of divorce or normalcy. According to the research findings, the existential dimension of spiritual well-being, optimism, and some personality components such as extraversion and pleasantness, will be able to improve the quality of life and relationships of couples.

The aim of this study was to determine the moderating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between boredom and addiction readiness.

The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all male adolescent students in the 14th district of Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. Among them, 379 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Participants completed the boredom scale, the addiction potential scale, and the spiritual well-being scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression methods.

The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between boredom and addiction readiness and a significant negative relationship between spiritual well-being and addiction readiness. Also, the results of hierarchical regression confirmed the moderating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between boredom and addiction readiness.

The present study emphasizes the moderating role of spiritual well-being as an important mechanism in the relationship between boredom and addiction readiness. Therefore, the development of spiritual well-being among adolescents can be a good way to protect them against boredom and addiction readiness.

Substance abuse can be considered as a biological, psychological, social and spiritual phenomenon. Unfortunately, contemporary youth may turn to substance abuse to escape from individual and social problems. Substance abuse is one of the social and public health problems that imposes considerable burden on the community. Substance dependence leads to unemployment, crime, family problems, and transmission of disease. Substance dependence is a multifactorial disorder with a chronic and recurrent trend and also preventable and treatable. Identifying the factors associated with substance abuse is essential and contributes to prevention. Well-being as a multidimensional concept involves several dimensions such as spiritual dimension and is associated with substance abuse. The present study aimed to investigate the role of spiritual well-being in preventing substance abuse. This study was a review research and dealth with the assessment of spiritual well-being and its relationship with substance abuse. Spiritual well-being is a combination of religious, social and psychological factors. Spiritual well-being leads to an individual’s adaptation to life-threatening events such as chronic illnesses and is considered as one of the main factors in improving the quality of life. A review of theoretical and research fundamentals shows that there is a negative relationship between spiritual well-being and the tendency to substance abuse. Also, spiritual well-being plays an important role in preventing substance abuse through its direct and indirect impacts on the individual psychological aspects. Accordingly, it can be said that planning for the promotion of spiritual well-being in adolescents and young people leads to the promotion of quality of life and mental health and thereby avoids the tendency to substance abuse. In sum, it can be concluded that the spiritual factors play a very important role and are considered as a protective factor in the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.

Diabetes can affect the patient`s regularity of life and it`s results Has an important psychological consequences such as altarnation of life attitude and spiritual well being. The aim of current research is to investigate the effectiveness of existential group counselling in life attitude and spiritual well being of patients with type 2 diabetes.

In this study 24 members of patients whith type 2 dibetes who were the members of Guilan Diabetes Association were selected randomly and were categorized in control and exprimental groups ( N= 12 per group). Both groups were pretested. The exprimental group participated in 8 sessions of goroup counseling based on existential approach and control group received no intervention. Finally, the post-test was performed; the data analyzed using analysis of convariance.

The result show that there are significant diffrences between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group and Existential Psychotherapy could significantly change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patients with type 2 diabetes ( P<0/01).

The result show that Existential Psychotherapy group counseling can change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patientes with type 2 diabetes. Thus interventions based on this approch lead to increase mental health.

The present study aims at investigating the relationship between moral intelligence, purpose in life and spiritual well-being in high school students. This study is in correlational form and the sample group consisted of 250 high school students from Delfan city, selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The devices used were the questionnaires of spiritual well-being, moral intelligence and purpose in life. The data were analyzed by SPSS 18 software and simultaneously investigated by using Pearson’s correlation test and regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of the study are meaningfully related to one another, and moral intelligence and purpose in life predict some part of the variance of spiritual well-being meaningfully. In sum, we may say that purposefulness in life and acquiring moral intelligence can lead to spiritual well-being.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between students' critical thinking and spiritual well-being of law enforcement personnel in Bushehr. The research is correlational. The population of students in the study of law enforcement personnel, including 440 people are Bushehr form. Sample size is 205, which is obtained through simple random sampling. The data in this study, standard questionnaires and spiritual well-being Dehshiri Fashyvn is critical thinking. Results showed that critical thinking and spiritual well-being of each of the aspects of the relationship with oneself, with others and with nature weak and there is a direct relationship, in the sense that no matter how much more critical thinking in students, in connection with self, others and nature more. Between critical thinking and communication with God is not at significant levels. The highest correlation between critical thinking and communication between critical thinking and communication with God is the lowest. Critical thinking is the students who associate's degree in education more than other children their father and the father's education master's spiritual well-being of students is higher than other students. The effect of father's education on critical thinking and spiritual well-being of students is significant respondents. As shown in the table at least one of the variables critical thinking and spiritual well-being of the students there are significant differences in terms of educational level of parents. The mean score of critical thinking and spiritual well-being of the students according to their father's education level is significant. The critical thinking of students that graduate education is the father of a high school diploma and associate's degree with parent education is that students are significant. Students who graduate high school diploma father is the spiritual well-being to spiritual well-being of students at other levels of education, there is a significant difference between spiritual well-being, as well as students who graduate education is their father and their father's education graduate students there are significant differences. The effect of maternal education of respondents on critical thinking and spiritual well-being of students is significant.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between creativity, critical thinking and spiritual well-being of students is Bushehr police. The total student population of the study consisted of 440 persons are police who are in Bushehr. The sample size of 205 is obtained through simple random sampling. Data collection for this study questionnaires Torrance creativity, critical thinking is Dehshir Fashyvn and spiritual well-being. The results showed that creativity and critical thinking Both the spiritual welfare of the students have a significant impact witted. Creativity is a significant and positive effect on students' spiritual well-being sharp intelligence, in other words, no matter how gifted students are more creative, and spiritual well-being, they are also more Will. Variable direct and significant effect on spiritual well-being of students' critical thinking and quick-witted, in the sense that no matter how gifted students in critical thinking, the more they will be more spiritual well-being. Variable of creativity and thinking Critical to the best predictors of the dependent variable (criterion), the spiritual welfare of the students are quick-witted. Between each dimension of creativity (fluidity, expansion, innovation and flexibility) the effect of students' critical thinking witted There is a positive relationship is somewhat weak, in the sense that no matter how much each dimension of creativity in gifted students increases, the rate also improved critical thinking. Each of the creative aspects of the fluid, expansion, innovation and flexibility Spiritual well-being of students with relatively weak witted and intuitive, in the sense that no matter how much each dimension of creativity (fluidity, expansion, innovation and flexibility), the more gifted students, and spiritual well-being of their More.