جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Corona virus » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

By considering the fact that the medical staff were under a lot of pressure with inadequate facilities during the coronavirus outbreak, the purpose of the present research is trying to find out more about the causes, and to find out the areas affecting mental health of emergency workers.

The research method is qualitative and is based on grounded theory. Necessary data was collected and adjusted from 25 personnel of this organization by means of targeted sampling, based on included criteria. A semi-structured interview has been used as a data collection tool. The three methods of control or validation by members, analytical comparisons, and the use of audit techniques have been used to reach the criterion of reliability.

According to the results taken from stressful work and social environments/risk of mistakes and occurrence of work accidents are among the most important causal conditions. In addition, unfavorable status of job rights and benefits/dignity and perceived social trust as intervening factors, lack of trust in Management and cultural-educational infrastructural (weakness) as background conditions, corrective measures of the government/increasing the level of public awareness as action-interactions and behavioral-functional reaction/physical-psychological symptoms are all specified as consequences of such a working environment.

After the corona virus epidemic, face-to-face training suddenly gave way to virtual training. Due to the non-availability of facilities, infrastructure and public expectations, a kind of anomic situation arose in the educational system, which has been studied in this research. The present research was conducted using the qualitative method of grounded theory and in-depth interview among 16 teachers of the first secondary level of Yasouj city. Theoretical sampling was used to obtain the samples and continued until the theoretical saturation stage. The method of data analysis was coding based on Glaser and Strauss method. The findings showed that virtual education has become anomic. Because the previous educational order has disappeared and a new order has not replaced it. "Family interaction and education" and "incomplete evaluation" played a role as background and intervening factors in this situation. In anomic virtual education, the teachers' strategy was complacency and the students' strategy was evasion. The consequence of such a situation is the questioning of the teacher's authority, alienation from the educational environment, stereotyping and academic failure of students.

One of the consequences of people's social isolation is their seeking refuge in virtual space and using the Internet, which may lead to their addiction to the Internet. Access to sexually explicit media and pornographic programs can also lead to Internet addiction, which can be considered in the quarantine conditions caused by the spread of the Corona virus. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between social isolation and Internet addiction with unconventional sexual behaviors in the era of Corona. The current research method is correlation type. For this purpose, 365 people were selected by a simple random sampling method among the undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch, and answered the social isolation questionnaires of Russell et al. (1976), Internet addiction by Young (1998), the scale of pornography use by Carroll et al. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social isolation and Internet addiction with pornographic behaviors. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that pornographic behaviors can be predicted through social isolation and Internet addiction. Accordingly, in the first step, approximately 56% of the variance of pornography was explained through Internet addiction. In the second step, Internet addiction and social isolation explained 75% of the variance of pornography. Based on this, there are theoretical points of intersection between personal isolation, Internet addiction and pornographic behaviors and it seems that other personal and environmental factors are also involved in this relationship. Considering that this finding was obtained during the Corona period, conducting more studies compared to the present study can be considered by the researchers.

The worldwide spread of the coronavirus and the importance of breaking the virus transmission chain has led to changes in people's lifestyles, including the change in students' face-to-face education to e-learning, which has challenged students and their mothers. Therefore, in order to discover the meaning, experience and action of mothers regarding the virtual education of their adolescent children, the present study with qualitative method (content analysis) examined the exposure of 15 mothers in Tehran who were selected through purposive sampling. The data collection technique was semi-structured questions in which five main topics were extracted, including students 'cultural and social harms, students' physical and mental health risks, e-learning inefficiency, perceived benefits of e-learning and the importance of social prevention. Finally, these findings and theoretical concepts of the research led to the design of a social prevention model (growth-oriented and community-oriented) that was not obtained in other similar studies. The findings of this integrated model showed that the correct guidance of students to make the most of this space by using content and quality programs can be effective in preventing social harms of cyberspace.

The aim of this study was to design a performance model for female police officers during the corona.

The present study is a qualitative data type in terms of purpose, development-application and research method. The statistical population includes 12 female police officers who have worked in different parts of the police force. With at least 10 years of experience, they had a master's degree, and sampling in a non-random, targeted manner continued until the opinions of these experts reached saturation point. The interview data collection tool was open. The results of the interview were analyzed using the data-based method and using Maxioda software.

After conducting the interviews, 45 initial codes were identified and content themes were identified using the category review process, as well as frequent changes in the category titles and the relationship of the categories with the subcategories. Causal conditions including organizational factors and rewards, background conditions including job-related factors, strategic factors in both individual and organizational sections and consequences in both individual and organizational sections were identified.

The results showed that in order to improve the performance of female police officers in Faraja, paying attention to the underlying issues along with eliminating disturbing variables, one can hope for the future of female police officers through appropriate strategies.

The outbreak of coronavirus has affected family lifestyles and interactions. This research was conducted using a quantitative survey method. A sample of 400 families who have at least one member of their families infected and/or died with corona infection was selected. The results show that the average level of individual prevention is high and the average level of social communication control is low. There is a significant relationship between prevalence of corona infection and masking behavior, the couple's relationship with parents and siblings, relationship with family, relationship with friends, and city sightseeing.  There is a direct relationship between prevalence of disease and the age of individuals, level of education and the number of family members who have contact with outdoor. The individual and family prevention in hospitalized people was lower than those without hospitalization. The rate of social communication was also higher in those admitted than in those without need for hospitalization. The rate of social communication and presence in society has been higher among people who infected two times.

In recent years, virtual education has been published due to the spread of the corona virus and non-attendance of education. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the problems of virtual education with the hybrid method. Based on this, after reviewing numerous articles, 17 works were selected. Based on the results of this research, a total of 47 codes were determined as opportunities and 79 codes as challenges. Based on this, the opportunities and challenges of virtual education were divided into six components and three levels. The findings of this research indicate that among the existing components, only the two components of productivity and organization have more opportunities than their challenges, and among other components, the challenges range from 1.5 to more than 3. It has been more than the opportunities available in that component among different sources. Also, the highest ratio of challenge was for the socio-biological component and the highest ratio of opportunity was for the productivity component.

Corona disease is a phenomenon that has caused a crisis in the world due to its rapid spread and uncontrollable nature. Although this crisis is apparently of a purely medical nature and related to the health system, but it is a multidimensional crisis whose effects and consequences , in various fields of economy, society, culture and politics , can be observed and traced. This article attempts to assess the consequences of the Corona crisis on the economy, government, religion and culture in Iran. The research method is a documentary and uses library-Internet resources and reviews the findings and results of studies conducted after the outbreak of Covid 19 virus in the country. Here is trying to answer the main question of what effects Corona has on the economy, culture and government. The findings of this study show that the coronary heart disease crisis has had positive and negative consequences for society. The Corona crisis and its result have caused changes in the economy and culture; The people and the government were under more economic pressure. Despite the provision of positive opportunities, religiously and ideologically, it has also had negative effects on the organization and manner of holding ceremonies, the diminishing of gatherings and the presence of people in public religious arenas, and so on.

In the era of corona-virus pandemic, there is no possibility for public and collective rituals. The main purpose of the present article is studying the new way that new middle class survivors mourn, describing the characteristics of mourning rituals among them and analyzing the changes occurred in these rituals in this era (2020 February to 2021 January in Iran). To this end, we employ Netnography, observation and interview as methods. Based on the findings of the present research, in the era of corona-virus, new middle class survivors mourn in different ways especially in social media. Virtualization, individualization, personalization, Visualization, Degenderization, secularization (individualization of religion), and Commercialization are the most important elements of mourning rituals among new middle class survivors. The homology between the characteristics of new middle class lifestyle and above-mentioned elements can explain why they emerged as the new traits of mourning rituals among new middle class survivors.

 Leisure is a set of occupations that a person engages in for his or her own satisfaction (free from coercion) after being released from work, family, and social demands, either for recreation, leisure, or to develop his or her talents. During the onset of coronary heart disease, the behavioral patterns and lifestyles of young people changed in the area of leisure. For some people, intimate relationships with other family members developed during this period, while others faced many problems in their family environment due to lack of social and communication skills and faced many communication challenges. The main objective of this study is to investigate the life experiences of young people in relation to their leisure activities before and after coronavirus. the method of this research is qualitative. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 young people living in Tehran. Random sampling was used. The interviews were terminated due to theoretical saturation and the data were analyzed. The results indicate differences in leisure patterns by gender and marital status, changes in leisure, attitudes, variety, and familiarity with leisure activities, changes in leisure patterns and leisure activities of participants before and after coronary heart disease, an increase in leisure, to a relative stability in the type of leisure activity and to a change in the location of leisure, to an increase in cultural and artistic content in leisure activities, to an increase in participatory activities in domestic affairs, to an increase in motivation and awareness to provide leisure facilities at home, and to a change in the style of virtual space. Participating youth also mentioned the opportunities and challenges of their leisure activities during the Corona outbreak. The main opportunities are more time for artistic and personal activities and being with family, and the main challenges are lack of motivation and depression. The results show that before the corona outbreak, people spent their leisure time outdoors and mostly with colleagues or friends, while after the corona outbreak, they spent their leisure time indoors and with family. People’s leisure time increased dramatically during the corona outbreak, and at that time people pursued their activities within the range of their needs and interests. After the corona outbreak, one of the common activities of men and women is their presence in cyberspace and social networks, and the style of using social space has also changed. Married people are more likely to take care of health issues and leisure activities at home than single people. Women are more active in cultural activities than men. Leisure behavior according to the corona is more likely to be a family behavior, then an individual behavior, and finally a social behavior with lower frequency. Participants believe that their leisure behavior is more than ever participatory and within the family, which makes them feel good.

Praying is a form of worship that, in the monotheistic worldview, is always considered to alleviate human’s mental and physical pain. Prayer may be one of the ways to deal with corona disease; yet at present, with the marginalization of religious issues and concepts and the magnification of medical solutions, there is the suspicion as to what is the need for prayer and spiritual advice if we attain physical health by observing health issues? The present research seeks to respond to this challenge with rational and narrative methods, library tools and information processing in a descriptive-analytical manner. One of the findings of this study is that five groups of verses of the Qur’an are to answer this suspicion. The first category consists of the verses indicative of the causal relationship between the phenomena, according to which the conditions of prayer as a component of cause and the obstacles to the fulfillment of prayer as the absence of an impediment contribute to the realization of the effect. The second category includes the verses indicating the elucidation of the meaning of prayer fulfillment, noting that the fulfillment of a prayer, in the sense of God’s answer to us, is definite, but this response does not mean the realization of what we want. The third category comprises the verses that indicate wisdom, since the Servants of God, whose hearts are enlightened by the light of faith and righteous deeds, do not utter a word of ungratefulness, even if they do not know the reason for the unfulfillment, for they know that one of the attributes of the Almighty God is wisdom. The fourth category covers the verses indicative of the tradition of testing so that human would realize his true position. The fifth category covers the verses indicating human’s inherent poverty, according to which the claim of not needing the Almighty God is contrary to the very text of these verses.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present study included all women who referred to Talieh Salamat Counseling Center in Tehran in April 1400 due to marital conflicts caused by the crisis of the outbreak of Corona virus. In this study, according to the inclusion criteria of the available method, 30 people were selected and then randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. And Family Cohesion Elson et al. FACES-III David H. Elson, Joyce Portner, and Joao Levy (1985) analyzed the data using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis (TA) training was effective in increasing family adaptation at the level. The two periods of pre-test and post-test show a significant difference between the control and experimental groups.

Aging naturally causes multidimensional physical, psychological and social changes in individuals. At the same time, the elderly are more vulnerable in the area of physical and mental health, for whom there is a high risk of Covid19 disease. The aim of this study is to study the life experience of old people about how they deal with the condition of Corona virus. The study population was those who went to day care centers for the elderly in Yazd. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted with 12 elderly people and studied by phenomenological method. to answer to two research questions examining the living experience of the elderly from the epidemic conditions and methods of dealing with it, and with the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method, the elderly reported experiences such as individual and interpersonal concerns and positive and negative consequences of epidemic conditions for intrapersonal and interpersonal changes as the answer of first question. “various strategies in four levels of spiritual and religious measures, individual health-oriented measures, dealing with interpersonal conditions and dealing with peripheral facilities against Corona virus pandemic were adopted in order to pass the harmful condition “ participants answered. Despite what was thought and emphasized by the media about the vulnerability of the elderly to the epidemic, the results of the study showed that the elderly did not view this event as an unresolved crisis due to their maturity and sufficient experience and passed it in a consistent and successful manner.

Crises are important force for human and societies reflexivity and change. Corona virus(Covid19) challenge for our beliefs and assumptions, leaded to reflexivity about personal and social life. Our aim of this qualitative research was to understand youth people experiences and interpretations about reflexivity under corona virus conditions. We carried out the research in a constructive approach by basic(generic) qualitative research method. 24 youth man and woman selected by purposefully (accidental and snowball sampling method) and participated in semi-structured interview. After transcribing the interviews, theoretical coding used for data analysis and 7 main categories emerged. The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.

There is no general consensus among all the experts on one comprehensive definition of the family; however, it is certain that family is the smallest and, at the same time, the strongest social unit. Today, the strength of the family is subject to many changes, including the technological ones. Cyberspace has become the bedrock of mass changes in the family. Few families in the world, especially during the peak of Covid19 pandemic  are left out of the interaction with cyberspace. This study is a qualitative research that, through content analysis method, has dealt with the typology of Iranian families’ encounter with the cyberspace during the outbreak of Corona Virus. The major basis of the analysis is the attention paid to the issue of "discourse" in the field of family and that any change in family discourse actually means a change in the structures, functions, and laws of the family. The most important discourses emphasized in this study are the discourse of "Iranian-Islamic family" as the basis discourse and that of "Western family" as the discourse influencing the basis discourse. Also, three discourses of "traditional family", "follow-up user family”, and "active user family" are identifiable. The expansion of justice in order to cover the weaknesses of the traditional family discourse in the development of media literacy and covering the shortcomings of the follow-up user family discourse is expanding the media culture. The discourse of the active user family also requires the supportive-developmental approaches.

The aim of this study was to do a sociological study of the formation of dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus. The main question was how the corona virus can affect the formation of collective behaviors? And how does the lived experience of people with the coronavirus create dramatic (terrified) communities? In addition to physical symptoms, patients have various social and psychological reactions that can act as an obstacle in the process of disease progression and increase their suffering during the disease.  The research population consisted of the rezidents of Kermanshah city and 20 of them were chosen through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The research findings were analyzed using Max qda software. Four main themes emerged from data analysis: growth of negative emotions, confusion and pessimism, growth of obsessive-compulsive disorder around the body and washing, mental worries about endangering family health, economic worries and fear of getting rid of the corona. It was concluded that rezidents' experiences of living in home quarantine were very unique due to the outbreak of Corona virus. Therefore, understanding their complexities, experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about living in home quarantine can lead to a comprehensive understanding of the psychological consequences of staying in home quarantine for executive decision makers, health care personnel, and mental health professionals. Put.

The global economy, and especially business as an integral part of human life, has been affected by various events, including the Corona crisis. The present article, entitled "Communication Strategies for Business Development and Prosperity in the Corona and Postcorona Pandemic", seeks to provide practical and useful suggestions for business prosperity by using library and documentary research methods. To this end, first by defining business definitions and crisis and corona and then expressing a theoretical framework to express the history of world epidemics and also predicting opportunities and threats for business in postcorona and also to significant jobs in post-corona and It deals with the effects of the corona on the economy and businesses, as well as the effects of the corona on inflation. Then, a formula for obtaining future customer satisfaction in PostCorona, as well as the importance of creating and strengthening public trust is a condition for overcoming the Corona crisis, and then in the form of suggestions and solutions, executive strategies to get the business through the crisis. Corona is stated, including: a Business boom strategies in corona and post-corona b- Strategy to reduce corona losses in businesses c) Strategies to exit the business recession c- Factors influencing the creation of communication strategies Business development, and concludes with a conclusion and presentation of the article sources.

The aim of the present study was to develop a conceptual model of opportunity creation based on womenchr('39')s lived experiences of perceived opportunities and threats during corona home quarantine.

For this purpose, in a qualitative and phenomenological method, 12 women in Tehran were selected by purposive sampling method and using semi-structured interviews, the data were analyzed using thematic content analysis method.

The findings of the study indicated that the six dimensions of family (family consistency/inability to control problems), individual (functional well-being/functional numbness), spiritual (recourse/impatience), economic (resistance economy/ consumption laziness), social (Cooperation of executive policies/non-compliance with executive policies) and health (self-care/taking risky behaviors) was achieved by looking at threats and opportunities during quarantine. Each of these dimensions also had sub-themes. Finally, a conceptual model for opportunity creation was extracted from the findings.

All six dimensions of family, individual, spiritual, economic, social, and health were involved in creating opportunities and modeling.

Due to the outbreak of COVID - 19 across the world, fear and anxiety pervaded human beings and threatened its peace and tranquility and the feeling of social insecurity enhanced. Therefore, the present study was aimed at investigating the impact of corona virus prevalence on the social insecurity feeling. The present study is based on the theories of Giddens and Ulrich Beck. According to Giddens and Beck, today's society is a risky society in which the current risks are not merely associated with their local origin, rather than that they are transmitted to other parts of the world and endanger all forms of life.

The research method in the present study is of survey type. The statistical population of the study was all citizens aged 16 and 16 plus in Lordegan. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was 385. Data collection tool in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed using apparent method, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

The most important findings of the study indicate that the mean of social insecurity (3.71) due to corona outbreak in the study sample is significantly higher than the theoretical mean (3). Among the dimensions of social insecurity feeling; the feeling of economic, physical, emotional, public, mental and collective insecurity had the highest mean respectively, and have been most affected by the corona virus. The findings also indicated that there was significant relationship between age and social insecurity feeling due to corona prevalence .In addition, depending on individuals' education level, social insecurity feeling due to corona prevalence is significantly different; however, taking into account the gender there is no significant difference. According to the research findings, with the outbreak of Corona virus, social insecurity feeling rate is higher among older people, and people who are illiterate or less educated have also experienced more social insecurity. In general, with the outbreak of Corona virus, the level of social insecurity among the subjects has increased.