جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Satellite » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

One of the important aspects of cultural changes in our country, which has emerged to some extent as a result of new communication technologies, is a kind of change in the pattern of hijab and covering caused by consumer culture, which has distanced itself from the moral and religious-traditional values of our country. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the relationship between the internet and satellite on the types of social actions related to women's hijab, and to do so, the theoretical approach of Max Weber's four social actions has been applied. For this purpose, three areas of 2, 10 and 18 of the city of Tehran, which are upper, middle and lower areas of the city, have been selected. The statistical population included women and girls with a sample size of 358 people, and multi-stage cluster sampling has been used. This study is descriptive and is a survey in which a questionnaire was used to collect the data. To analyze and rank the data, TOPSIS and Shannon’S Entropy techniques were used. Based on the findings and results of the study, especially the competitiveness coefficient, the value action was ranked first in terms of its criteria (scientific-news and entertainment-leisure of satellite and the internet). The next ranks belonged to instrumental action, traditional action and emotional action, respectively. Also, the effect of different satellite and internet criteria on actions related to the level of hijab was different.

Media and visual technologies are an integral part of people's lives today, which bring about different developments in different societies. This influence in the field of social-cultural values on the female audience in Iran can be considered due to the sensitivity of the field of women. The current research aims to investigate the effectiveness of television and satellite on the modernist tendencies and social interactions of women by using the combined research method (quantitative and qualitative) and by using a researcher-made questionnaire and in-depth interviews. In the quantitative part of the research, 366 women aged 17 to 65 from Mahabad city were sampled as a random statistical population and the survey questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The quantitative findings of the research do not show a significant relationship between the use of domestic television and women's modernist tendencies and social interactions; But the use of foreign satellite had a significant relationship with these values. The qualitative method section is based on interviews with media experts. The qualitative data analysis of this section showed that in addition to television and satellite, other major factors such as: the weakness of domestic television, changes in the country's social system, the influence of capitalist ideas, virtual social network and other social and economic factors, including the determinants Modernist tendencies and social interactions of women in Mahabad city are effective in value changes.

The need for intimacy with the opposite sex is a natural and innate need in all human beings, and marriage is a suitable way to meet this need. The recent decrease in the age of awareness and sexual maturity, on the one hand, and also the emergence of economic problems, on the other, have put many young people in a difficult situation. The changes in the value system have gradually provided the basis for the emergence of new patterns of sexual behavior among some Iranian youth. Meanwhile, one of the important factors that influence the youth values and attitudes towards family, marriage, and communication patterns with the opposite sex is modern communication media. To manage the process of this influence more accurately by the cultural managers, it is necessary to clarify its details carefully.Target: The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between cultural consumption (reading books, using satellites and using of virtual networks) and youth attitudes toward girl-boy friendships. In particular, it is considered to investigate and accurately identify the dimensions of this impact. Another important aim of research is to identify the variables that can affect the strength and weakness of girls' susceptibility to cultural consumption. The research is a cross-sectional survey whose data was collected using a structured questionnaire tool and was carried out in 1397. The statistical population includes girls who have never been married, aged 20-34 years in Tehran. The sampling method was a combination of multi-stage and systematic random classification methods. To measure the bivariate relationship between the dependent variable which is an interval (girls' attitude towards girl-boy friendship) and the independent variables which are on an interval scale (age, education level, level of religiosity, reading books, satellite usage and social networks usage) Pearson correlation coefficient was used. Moreover, to measure the bivariate relationship between the dependent variable and the residence area variable, which is on an ordinal scale, the F test was used. Considering that the dependent variable is an interval, to measure the multivariate analysis between the dependent variable and the independent variables, the multivariate linear regression test was used. The distribution of girls according to age groups indicates that 40.5% are in the age group of 20-24, 34.3% are in the age group of 25-29, and 25.2% are in the age group of 30-34. The findings indicated a high prevalence of positive attitude towards girl-boy friendship among girls. The findings showed that only 19.8% of the participants - less than one fifth - of the studied girls had a negative attitude towards such relationships. Considering the negative consequences of these friendships for personal, familial and social life, this is an alarm that emphasizes the need to educate and inform young. The next noteworthy finding is the low rate of book reading among the young people. According to the findings, the average book reading among more than 60% of girls aged 20-24 was zero to less than one hour during the day. Considering the role of book reading in transferring the cultural heritage, strengthening awareness and wisdom, modeling correct and low-risk thinking and behavior in the life, the low reading per capita, especially among the young generation, is a serious warning and requires a detailed pathological study. Especially, it should be seen what other activities replace this useful time and what. Emphasize two important principles about how to manage friendship relationships among young people: teaching media literacy and religious education; especially the consolidation of religious beliefs, which in turn will lead to adherence to religious requirements and a strong and effective inner, emotional connection with God. Therefore, another proposal of the research is planning of more efficient and effective religious education of the young generation from childhood and adolescence. Religious teachings are full of moral teachings, including teachings about preserving the privacy of communication with the opposite sex, in such a way that religious beliefs create a strong motivation for self-restraint and practical commitment in people, and this self-control is the basis for more correct management of risky behaviors, even in the absence of an external observer. According to the findings, and considering the huge amount of time young people spend in cyberspace, one of the most important strategies for cultural intervention and management can be the production of valuable content that suits the needs and tastes of the young generation in cyberspace.

Being absent in traditional sociological analysis, today the body and the body concept is at the heart of our sociology, social life, and identity self-concept. With the development of modern media and communication technologies, one of the most important challenges in the field of body management relates to the uncertainty of the impact of global forces or local contexts. Drawing on the world-localization approach and based on the Robertson’s, Goddens’s, Fiderstone’s and social acceptance theories, this paper has investigated the impact of modern media use on body management mediated by social acceptance among club women in Noorabad Mamassani. In his research, the survey methodology was used, the data were collected using a questionnaire, and the sample was selected through simple random sampling. According to the results of the research, women mostly used modern media, respectively: knowing about the sports equipment and use of them, search for fitness patterns, and knowing about fashion and clothing (the Internet); the use of fashion advertising networks, watching science, medical, sports, and commercial (satellite) programs. Among the multiple indicators of body management construct, sports and fitness, surgery and beauty of the body and quality of clothing were the most influential indicators. Comparing the impact of modern media (0.81) and social acceptance (0.17) on body management, it can be said that modern media significantly increase women's attention to body management more than social acceptance in different aspects.

The aim of this study was to compare the life skills of Tehran citizens based on the type of media consumption. The research is applied in terms of purpose and comparative in terms of method, Its survey technique and measurement tool is a standard questionnaire in the field of life skills and a researcher-made questionnaire in the field of media consumption. The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran and according to the statistics available on the website of the Statistics Center of Iran, there are 8,693,706 people. The questionnaires were distributed electronically among a sample of 396 people, distributed, collected, and after the necessary controls, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that citizens who watch TV and watch movies and series have higher life skills. News viewers pay more attention to participating in interest-enhancing activities. Viewers of educational programs have more freedom of problem solving skills and understanding of the principles. Viewers of entertainment programs have less creative and critical thinking skills. Viewers of sports programs have less problem-solving skills, public participation, and critical thinking. Viewers of economic programs have less creative thinking skills. Audiences of cultural programs have more interpersonal relationships. Viewers of health programs have more skills in purpose in life. Among citizens watching satellite and watching entertainment programs, there are more safety-related skills and fewer professional skills. Viewers of documentaries have higher skills in globalization, professional skills, skills related to safety tips and information gathering, but lower in problem solving, ..

The advent of new media, especially satellite television and social networks, has provided women with a new space for women's activism and representation of modern values. The cultural culture of women in Mahabad has been affected. Also, identifying other influential factors in this field is the most important goal of this article. The present study is based on a combined (quantitative-qualitative) method. Quantitative method was based on data collection through a researcher-made questionnaire with random sampling method and qualitative method was based on directional content analysis to validate quantitative results. The statistical population of the survey includes women aged 15 to 65 in Mahabad. Based on the Cochran's formula, 366 people were determined to have a sample size. The research findings indicate that there is a relationship between domestic and foreign satellite TV channels and women's cultural values. The results showed that in addition to the two basic factors, the use of domestic and foreign satellite TV programs other factors such as the weakness of domestic media, changes in the country's social system, capitalist and humanist thinking, virtual social networks and factors Social, economic, determines the cultural orientations of women in the city of Mahabad.

The main goal of this study is to explore factors associated with youth Zahedani Farsi language programs. Here's target audience of young people in Zahedan city that has been considered as a population which can be considered as the best investment any media and target groups. The sample size is 390 to choose from sampling, blending is used .That is, using multistage quota, population or sample size and questionnaire data were collected and analyzed. The theoretical framework of this research uses and gratifications theory based on the needs and interests, and different motivations often attempt to use their satellite. That's why the idea of "use and satisfaction " In this study seems necessary.They are there to satellite programs. A significant relationship between the knowledge of the audience with the tendencies of satellite programs there. On the other hand a significant relationship between age, socio-economic status, gender, and religion does not exist.

Age of modern communication technologies and their expansion with its new conceptions such as virtual reality, cyberspace, etc., caused lots of changes in couples' relationships in Iranian families. By cultural changes, mass media made major changes in attitudes of couples towards emotions of each other in their married life. The present research aimed at studying the effects of virtual social networks and the foreign satellite TV channels on emotional sources of women. The framework and the theoretical model of this research is based on Thompson's "self-experience in a mediated world", but in order to enrich the research, theories by Gerbner, Campbell and Collins were also being used.  The method of the research is casual (explanatory). The statistical population is 20-55-year-old women of Borujerd city of Iran. The sample includes 400 individuals based on Cochran formula. Disproportionate stratified sampling was used. Through directed questionnaire the required data was gathered and processed by SPSS software. The results show that degree and kind of use of foreign satellite TV channels has direct and positive relation with changes of emotional sources of women. Multivariate regression showed that factors related to foreign satellite TV channels in general could explain 37 percent of variance related to emotional sources of women. Virtual social networks, memberships in the networks, using rate, with the exception of attraction of use have also a direct and positive relation with emotional sources of women. Multivariate regression could explain 44 percent of the variance related to the emotional sources of women. Thus, the results confirmed the theoretical framework and showed being proportional with it....

:Abstract:Abstract:Nowadays, most of women's tendencies in cultural and social values are overshadowed by how to consumption and use domestic and foreign satellite tv media, and this study aims to determine the impact of television program consumption and its impact on socio-cuhtural values of women (15 to 65 year-old) Mahabad County Women took.The kind of this research is survey research. The data are gathered by using questioners that the researcher her/him self created 382 number of women who are 15 to 65 year-old who are from Mahabad City are the population of this research.The analysing descriptive and inferential of datas are done by using spss23 software app. According to the quantities findings of this research, using inner television media and outer satellite media totally have the reverse relationship and also using inner television have the direct relationship with the women viewers social cultural values.In conclusion, the results of research show that stabilisation of family, in a comparative way, is 6.002 Tee has the most differences among women's who are using both inner and outer media. Religion attitudes modernism tendency, food habits, and finally social action are put in the next pioneers

This study aims at investigating the role of ideological programs of the Vesal satellite network in religion conversion among the citizens of Khuzestan and working out some scientific and practical strategies to control or reduce the effects of this phenomenon in this province. The statistical population of the study was selected through cluster sampling from the citizens of some cities of Khuzestan Province including Susangerd, Hamidyeh, Ahvaz, Shawar, and Shoosh and the snowflake sampling method was adopted for selecting 161citizens, as an accessible sample size, who had gained convert to Wahhabism. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant inverse relation between the use of the ideological programs of  Vesal Satellite Network and the preservation of Shi’i identity, that is, the more the time allocated to watching ideological programs of Vesal Satellite Network, the less the adherence and attachment of the individuals to their Shi’i identity and the more tendency towards Wahhabism.

In today's world, mass media such as satellite and television are a very important factor in the cultural development of people. In most countries, many people spend a lot of time watching television. Satellite is one of the most influential media in the present age, which, like other media and means of communication, is mainly a product of the West, which has entered the country in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of satellite networks on the commission of moral crimes in Savadkuh city. Research

From a methodological point of view, this research has been a descriptive-survey, quantitative, cross-sectional and applied research. The statistical population of the study was citizens over 23 years old, both men and women, living in Savadkuh city. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated at 379 people and 390 questionnaires were collected from the respondents. Neighborhoods, streets, and blocks were divided, and questioners completed questionnaires at the door.

The research findings indicate the important effect of satellite networks in committing moral crimes of the people of the city and confirms the researcher's assumptions about the role of satellites in committing crimes.

Today, Medias are the main tools for influencing social and cultural developments and political changes in society . Satellite is one of the media is very influential in the current era. Authorities need themedia, especially in the national media to deal effectively with the media aware of the impact  of satellite pay. This study was done with the aim of the role of perceived the subjective norm on behavioral tendencies among the youth in the use of satellite programs among the population of  all residents over 15 years in fars  were randomly selected through Multistage cluster  sample  of 600 questionnaires were evaluated. In this study, the direct effect of variables of usefulness of satellite and the satellite attitude towards the intention of using satellites is significant. But the direct effect of variables  of subjective norm and perceived facility of use of the satellite towards the intention of using satellites is not significant.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation of the use of modern communication technologies (satellite, Internet, and virtual social networks) on students' attitude toward the friendship with the opposite sex before marriage in the context of the "Cultivation effects" frameworks, "effects of consequences". The method of this study was correlation and data were collected by using a questionnaire from male and female students of state universities, Payame Noor, Islamic Azad University and Arak Medical Sciences University, which were selected by inappropriate Stratified sampling method. Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis showed that among the research variables, using virtual and satellite social networks after sex control, religious beliefs, and the relationship between parents and their children, 26% of the changes in the attitude towards friendship with the opposite sex can be explained. Also, there was no significant relationship between the use of the Internet and the attitude toward the friendship with the opposite sex. Among the variables of control, gender, and religious beliefs, they significantly related the attitude toward the friendship with the opposite sex. In general, the use of satellite, the use of virtual networks, gender, and religious beliefs have been able to explain 62 percent of the variation of the dependent variable in the statistical population of the research.

With the transitionfrom thetraditionaltothe modern eraand thepost-modernsociety, we arewitnessing theeffectsof a newsocial life. During thepassageofeach of theseperiods, you can easilychangethetype ofthinking, attitudesandhumanbehaviorobserved. Oneofthe elements thatplay a fundamental rolein changing theattitudesand behaviorof thenewage,isthe media. Therefore, this studysought toexamine the relationship betweenmediaandpostmodernismis. Thisresearchthroughquantitative methodsamong384young peopletookthe city of Yazd. Multistagecluster samplingandmeasurement toolis aquestionnaire. The resultsshowed thatthere was no significantrelationship betweengenderandculturalpostmodernism, although someelements ofpostmodernismhave establisheda significant relationshipwith sex.Theuseofsatelliteandpostmodernculture, there is a significant andpositive.Buttheuseoftelevision,there was no significantrelationshippostmodernculture.Andonlyaftercultural relativismusing theinternalTVsignificantpositive relationshipestablished.The regression resultsshowed thatthe use of satellitesto be able toexplainthe variance inthe postmoderncultural 0/17.

Extreme expansion and use of satellites by Its diverse function and its continuous transformation has caused vulnerability. Providing conflicting content with Iranian culture can be called the other feature of this superconductor. The main goal of the present study is to investigate the efficiency and applications of modern technologies as an example of a UAV Photogrammetry in estimating population under the influence of satellite networks. In order to produce the required maps, UAV images were standardized and processed using Agisoft PhotoScan software and Finally, using the ArcGIS software, it turned into a map. The results of the research showed how the capability of the new UAV technique and technology can to be the solution in the analysis of urban culture and Using the UAV's photogrammetric method, it is possible to determine the position of the satellite dishes, Direction the dish, the number of LNBs and the number of networks installed on each satellite And given the nature of those networks, they identify the effective dimensions And even the extent of the impact of the population studied at the most modest levels of the city and In the unit proprietary, Satellite networks were identified in particular and in various economic, cultural and political waves.

The present age is called the age of communication. The development of communications with a tremendous pace and disregard for the traditional boundaries of the modern set has challenged the challenges and opportunities of societies and affected various aspects of human life. Apart from all the effects of this phenomenon, what is particularly important is the inescapability of societies in rejecting or accepting unrelenting media waves and in the absence of a culture of societies that are self-sustaining and aggressive. One of these media is the satellite. This tool is instrumental in expanding the cultural complexity of what is called the Global Village and, finally, with regard to the effects of satellite misuse in society. Our main question in this study is what factors in the use or non-use Is Satellite Effective? The researcher in this survey, conducted by survey method, interviewed 100 students and analyzed the data using statistical tests that the variables of education, cultural and economic level of the family and student as well as the group Friends have a meaningful relationship with the dependent variable (using satellite).

The purpose of this research The Role of mass media in the sense of social security of citizens in Tehran . The study population consisted of all citizens over 18 years old in Tehran Which uses a Kerjeisi & Morgan sample size table, were 384 citizens were selected by random sampling Applied research method is used in this survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was user to collect the required data. . In order to validate the instrument, appropriate questions related to each variable were extracted from valid sources and finally approved by authorities. In order to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to be 84%.And to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression was used, The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between the use of television and social security feeling (p

Body management is a social and cultural issue, which has received significant intensity and development with the expansion of the modern communication and information channels, as a means of hardware for cultural globalization (Anderson, 2004). Rise of global communication and access to the novel communication and information channels has caused a great variety of cultural variations in numerous groups and layers of societies, particularly, between the young people. By exposing young people to various visions and patterns, their development in various socioeconomic fields, and especially, in scientific centers has become more influenced by this process. Similar to other processes, this process has a dialectical relationship with the youth and they react to it variously. One impact of today communication technologies on the young is the variation in the production and reproduction processes by which the young people define themselves and their body.
Easy access to satellite and other communication technologies have provided young people in the society with new ways and lifestyles What has made the current situation significant is the contrast between the new life styles and the cultural, religious and indigenous texture of this region. Such changes have made the investigation of body management, its scientific knowledge and factors influencing its changes very important. Therefore, considering the new conditions and events, these questions arise as to whether there is any significant relationship between the use of mass media among young people in Urmia and body management, which indicates a new type of consumption and lifestyle.
 Theoretical Framework: Mass media have transmitted and directed a wide range of symbols, norms, values, beliefs, messages and thoughts within communities, as some scholars believe that mass media transforms the entire cultural and social life (Thomson, 1995). With regard to the relationship between mass media and the attitudes of individuals, one can use social theory of cultivation and learning. The hypothesis of both theories is that a significant amount of what people know about social life is more achieved through their mediation rather than their direct experience (Khajenoori, 2010). Research based on the theory of cultivation has shown that watching television more often brings up an attitude that is consistent with television rather than the truth. Television has long-term effects on the viewer's vision, which is indirect, gradual, but small, and exponential.
According to Grebner(1999), the importance of the media is in creating common ways of selection and looking at events. He calls this process cultivating dominant ideas. In fact, the media tends to offer identical and fairly consistent narratives of social domains and to adapt its audience to "acculturation". Cultivation implies acceptance and internalization of the television and media attitudes by audiences and viewers. Therefore, from the viewpoint of this theory, it can be assumed that those who have more media consumption, compared with those who use less media, are more oriented toward life styles displayed in the television and other visual-audiovisual media (Morgan & Signorli, 2002).

In terms of control and the content, the present study is a survey work. As per the time dimension, it is cross-sectional type, and with respect to the purpose, it is applied. In terms of the domain, it is micro-type, because the unit of analysis is an individual (young people). In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data. The statistical population in the present study included 55218 young people aged 20-30 years old who were living in Urmia. Using the Cochran formula, a sample size of 383 was obtained. Finally, 390 questionnaires were completed and analyzed to increase the accuracy of sampling. In this research, multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The Cronbach's alpha method was employed to examine the reliability of the questionnaire, which was based on the completion of a number of questionnaires completed before the final implementation in the pre-test.
4. Findings
There is a significant relationship between the use of Iranian TV channels and the management of body. That is, the less the television networks in Iran decreases, the importance of the standards of body management in individuals will increase and more people will pay attention to their bodies. The correlation coefficient between the mode of body management of individuals and the rate of use of television networks in Iran is -0.19. The correlation coefficient between body management method and the use of satellite television networks is 0.24. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between body management style and the Internet usage rate is 0.11.
5. Discussion and In this research, by referring to the most theoretical perspectives and empirical sources available, and using the results of the literature review to analyze the relationship between media consumption and youth body management, the theoretical framework of the research was set. Based on this framework, major research hypotheses were prepared and tested. As the consumption of domestic media increases, body management decreases. According to empirical data, women who were more frequent target audience for television and home radios had a low tendency to manage their body.
The findings also showed a significant and positive relationship between the use of satellite television and the Internet, and body management. As a result, increasing the use of external media leads to the increase of body management. In general, foreign media, such as the Internet and the satellite put more emphasis on body management as a form of cultural guidance and control. These findings are in line with the research of Fatehi and Ekhlasi (2008), Azad Armaki and Chavoshian (2002) and Ghaderzadeh, Ghaderzadeh and Hassanpanah (2012), who state that there is a relationship between type of mass media and body management