جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social damages » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Lin, Fukuyama,Sutherland and Newman.The survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, was the statistical population of all young people(18-29 years old),which was extracted from the last census of 2015 of Iran Statistics Center.The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Stratified sampling was based on sex.The study unit was a young boy or girl living in Khazaneh neighborhood. For reliability, a sample of30 questionnaires was implemented among the community and its Cronbach's alpha value was higher than0.70.Hypotheses were tested using path analysis using LESREL 8.8 software and mean comparison test and variance analysis using spss26 software.The results of the path analysis test showed that the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of physical, educational and health environment and the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of spending leisure time and comfort facilities have a significant relationship with network social capital, and with a probability of 99%, the structure of network social capital with damage There is a significant social relationship among young people living in Khazaneh neighborhood of Tehran.The results of the analysis of variance also confirmed the relationship between the number of years of living in the place,the area of the residential house,the number of rooms,educational-health and welfare facilities with social damages.

Social inequality includes the lack or lack of access of people in human society to equal economic, cultural, educational, health, ethnic, etc. situations and opportunities. Societies suffering from socio-economic inequality are always faced with threats and anomalies, they face social damages and public dissatisfaction in individual and social dimensions. Therefore, the sociological investigation of this phenomenon is essential and considered as the goal of the present research. The research method, in terms of the purpose of the type of applied research, and in terms of the nature of the qualitative research method, has interviewed 20 informants in the named provinces by the phenomenological method and the tool for collecting interview information is unstructured deep, participatory observation and field notes. The research findings show that social inequalities, on one hand, cause poverty and on the other hand, they are the origin of social conflicts and contradictions. Therefore, the most important consequence of social inequalities are the class gap, as the creation of a disturbance in the order and cohesion and social solidarity of a society, which results in a feeling of relative deprivation and a sense of social injustice in people. The themes resulting from the lived experience of socio-economic inequality, which were extracted among the people living in the western provinces of the country, indicate the existence of discrimination and social and economic inequality in these provinces, which the statistics also confirm slow economic inequality leads to a decrease in social participation at the community level. Social inequalities have deepened as a result of global expansion and influence, and with the increase of social inequalities, the phenomenon of underdevelopment has clearly revealed its undesirable side effects.

Moral education is an important factor in improving the state of educational systems. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigating the affecting scientific factors on the moral education of senior school female students and to presenting a pattern.

The current research is among mixed exploratory research (qualitative-quantitative). The qualitative population was university experts of Tehran city, which according to the principle of theoretical saturation number of 15 people of them were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods and were subjected to semi-structured interviews. The quantitative population was the senior school female students of five district of Tehran city, which according to Krejcie and Morgan's table and due to possible spills number of 384 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and answered the researcher-made questionnaire. The qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed with open, central and selective coding methods in MAXQDA software and exploratory factor analysis in SPSS and LISREL software, respectively.

The findings showed that the affecting scientific factors on the moral education of senior school female students were included 87 indicators, 21 concepts in 10 categories of social maturity, social, cultural, economic, family and educational infrastructures, personality and moral characteristics and learning and parenting styles, economic factors, critical thinking, social mission, life priorities, valid moral resources, self-awareness and social damages. Other findings showed that validity was confirmed because the average variance extracted for all 10 categories was higher than 0.50 and reliability was confirmed because the Cronbach's alpha and combined was higher than 0.70 for all of them. In addition, the pattern of affecting scientific factors on the moral education of senior school female students had a good fit and I the said pattern the factor load of all 10 categories was significant (P<0.05).

The pattern of affecting scientific factors on the moral education of senior school female students has practical implications for education officials and supervisors. According to the results of this study, they can take an effective step towards improving the moral education of students.

Considering the necessity of life`s needs in the latest era, rapid socio-cultural changes and family structural evolutions, had encountered human binges with many challenges; which psychological-social abilities are required to deal with these troubles. The lack o social skills, has made human lives vulnerable while dealing with problems.

The present article was done with the aim to investigate the social skills and its role on the prevention and reduction of social skills among the spouses of Yasouj City.

The method of research is survey correlation. Statistical population and sample:  The statistical society are all the spouses in 2011-2016 who were 24792 in 2021; among them 599 spouses were chosen and studied in random quota method through Sample Power software. Instruments: The theoretical framework was codified through the sociological theories. The measurement instruments was researcher-made questionnaire. Validity and Reliability: The validity of questionnaire was estimated through virtual validity and the reliability was approved and gained through Cronbach Alpha.

The obtained results of factor analysis indicated five skills of sympathy and cooperation, social values observance, coping skill, self-governance and relations with friends which were identified as the dimensions of social skills of spouses in Yasouj city. The results of multiple regression also revealed a significant effect of these five skills on the prevention and reduction of the spouses’ social damages(P<0.05). In addition, these five skills simultaneously predict 64% of the prevention and reduction of spouses’ social damages; in which the social values observance with(β=-0.399), the sympathy and cooperation skill with(β=-0.284), the coping skills with(β=-0.27), the self-governance with(β=-0.06) and the relations with friends skill with(β=-0.026) can prevent and reduce the spouses’ social damages in overall.

Social skills features would be effective on the prevention and reduction of social damages among the spouses in Yasouj city.

The phenomenon of generation gap between parents and children, as yesterday's generation and today's generation in recent decades, has become one of the most important issues in the field of family pathology. The aim of this study was to study the relationship between generation gap and social damages among adolescents in Tehran.

This research is descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of methodology and survey type, considering cross-sectional time criterion. The statistical population consisted of families with 10-19 years old children in Tehran who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in the nine-month period in proportion to the families living in districts 2, 9, and 16 using Cochran formula. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire, and to determine its validity, face validity method was used to calculate the validity of Cronbach's alpha method, and SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data.

The results of the research indicated that generation gap has a significant and direct relationship with the incidence of social damages among adolescents in Tehran. Also, generation gap has a significant and direct relationship with aggression, theft, dropout, suicide, drug use and running away from home.

Social issues are the product of the disrupted process of socialism and its reproduction in families and society, the lack of management of the gap between generations on the one hand is an alarm for the collapse of the family system, which has a special place in the Islamic religion and Iranian culture, and on the other hand, this gap along with the occurrence of social damages will be one of the main obstacles on the way of the social development of the country.

The aim of the study was to investigate the social capital and its effect on prevention of crime and social damages that was performed using exploratory mixed method that in the qualitative section, the content analysis method was used and in the quantitative section, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-test and Friedman test were applied. The statistical population of the qualitative section consisted of experts that 15 people were selected as participants via a purposive sampling. The data analysis in the qualitative section resulted in identification of 44 basic contents in the field of social capital that were organized into 4 organizer contents (relational dimension, cognitive dimension, structural dimension, and trust dimension). In the quantitative section, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that 44 basic contents organized into four organizer contents, have enough factor loading to predict social capital measurement tool. The statistical population of quantitative section included the youth aged 25-35 years in Semnan province that 383 people were selected as sample through Cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data, a questionnaire developed in the qualitative phase of the study was used. In this section, to assess the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were applied and to calculate its reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was utilized. The results showed that this questionnaire has sufficient validity and reliability and consequently the final scale with 4 factors and 44 indicators was approved and was introduced as a tool for measuring social capital.

Abstract This paper aims to study social damages represented in Sabalan TV series during the process of ten years (2006-2016) have been completed. Basis of the work is based on the trend study and with content analysis which has followed by a known issue (social damages) in an identified format from media structure (TV series). Series accordingly considered that as a mirror reflex realities of Ardabil society or is the part of reality that construct life of people with images that is not true. Family dis function is the major cause of injury presented. the most important research findings determine the type of media representation in Sabalan channel. The results show that Sabalan channel in representation of social damages in some scenes, the representation are the real, including women's issues, family problems, violence, the provision of suitable breeding, increasing social damages, emphasizing the interaction and dialogue and in some other scenes, a kind of constructive and hyper reality are dominant. Constructive representation of men's vulnerability and the persistence of women in this regard, the middle class vulnerability, while the lower classes are more vulnerable than other classes, are among the most important issues to be mentioned. Keywords: representation, constructive, social damages, trend study, TV series

Among many adolescents, there is a strong desire for effective communication, but they are often incapable in communicating with others, and this disability is due to a lack of courage skill among adolescents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of courage skill on social damages among adolescents. In order to answer the main research question, this study was conducted using an experimental method and pretest-posttest design with control group. For this purpose, in order to identify the high risk adolescents, three subscales of Iranian adolescents' risk-taking scales developed by Zadeh Mohammadi, Ahmad Abadi, Heidari (2011) were conducted among adolescents. After identifying high-risk adolescents, 60 of them who have the highest mean of high-risk behaviors were selected and randomly assigned into two groups of 30. After pre-test run, eight training sessions were held and at one time post-test was performed on the experimental and control groups. Findings and Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis after examining the assumptions of this test showed that there is a significant difference in the linear combination of dependent variables between the experimental and control groups and 74% of the social damage changes (risky factors of high-risk behaviors) can be explained by the intervention of courage skill training.

This article is based on a fundamental and exploratory research, By studying and analyzing texts and aiming to create positive, dynamic, and interventional services for universities, In order to mitigate the social damage that has been rising in metropolis, causing major concerns and disruptions in people's lives, An attempt has been made to provide an informed, space-saving map to reduce injuries. Unfortunately, the spread of social damage and its anti-Semitism on the cultural identity of the younger generation threatens the peace and balance of sustainability institutions such as the family and education. The result is that, considering the final part of this paper, one can reduce the scope of ambiguity in the cultural intervention of the university to reduce social harm. As well as the collective responsibility of the indifference of the executive directors of universities, especially in the provincial center; to provide academic units with awareness of clear legal, sociological, and cultural strategies, they will provide functional and coherent patterns to reduce the distress and infectious (social) syndrome of urban society. And provided an innovative, dynamic, and scientific discursive atmosphere to attract new ideas and methods. It is hoped that this endeavor will be the basis for conducting research and applied discourses in the native regions of the country, with the participation of the university and the coordination of governmental institutions such as welfare, law enforcement, Islamic culture and guidance, and other relevant executive agencies

Security is among human beings’ deepest and most critical needs, and mankind has been always in need of security, and will still be in need of it. Given the importance of this issue, the present research aims at reviewing the share of state organizations in establishment of societal security in Qazvin. The under study population includes all the staff of state organizations involved in creating and establishing societal security in Qazvin province (governor office, IRIB office, intelligence office, revolutionary guard troops, Islamic culture office, Islamic advertisement organization, Education and Training Organization, Ministry of sports and Youth Affairs, Justice organization and universities, in 2015. N= 250 selected through random sampling method. Questionnaire is used for collecting information its reliability has been calculated through using experts’ panel method and its validity by Cronbach alpha, and Friedman statistical test has been used for analyzing the data. The results of the research indicate that setting up recreation and cultural centers for youth to spend their leisure time is the first priority, equipping the youth with scientific, practical and moral skills in order to lead a dynamic, healthy and lively life is the second priority, and providing citizens with trainings with regard to societal damages and ways of preventing them is the third priority.

When human ignored the kind and wise creator for a short moment and picked up the forbidden fruit which Satan had introduced it as the elixir of immortality, it was not assumed that humanity has placed himself in the detrimental situation and begun oppression and ignorance on mankind. The goal of this research was to familiar with organized crime of women trafficking and assessment of the international law provisions in fighting with this moral issue. The research methodology was documentary and secondary analysis technique and finally, the efficacy and effectiveness of these plans examined referring to the findings. The results showed that, the modern life dream, various discriminations on women in most of human communities, lack of confidence in women and their distance from sustainable development and most importantly lack of priority of fighting with women trafficking as violations of international human rights are the reasons for increase of this violent and criminal trade in the third millennium.

The use of modern communication technologies, specially, the virtual social networks have had very fast growth rates and influence in society in recent decades. Regarding this fact, better and scientific identification of these networks is truly needed. So, the main purpose of the present study is assessing the relationship between the extent of using virtual social networks and their content. This survey research is conducted by adopting a quantitative method. In order to collect the data, the researcher designed a questionnaire. In order for the questionnaire to be reliable, Cronbach alpha technique, and to be valid, face validity approach were utilized. Students of the Shahre-Kord University were the statistical population of the research. Based on Cochran formula, the sample size was equal to 368 that were increased to 400 to be more certain. The utilized sampling method in this research was multi-stage clustering method. SPSS software was used to analyze the data at two descriptive and inferential statistical levels. Findings show that social networks with joke, sexual matters, and entertainment content have meaningful relation with positive direction and … that proves the research hypothesis. The analysis reviles that the contents which have a meaningful relation with the extent of using social virtual networks, are among social damages and this shows the destructive use of these networks.

The increasing complexity of societies and stressful situations may be backgrounds for abnormal behaviors and social damages. These factors are inseparable parts of life. Therefore, persons can be invincible in front of these conditions by creating and strengthening their mental capitals. The resilience is one of these capabilitie. The purpose of present research is review of definition of this concept, its identification and related components. The term resilience includes flexibility concept and return to the original state after dealing with adverse conditions. Resiliency has been identified as a bumper. It does not remove risk factors; but, it helps peoples to be faced effectively with them. History of resilience investigated. This research is a review and done by using libraries procedure. The factors of resilience include risk factors, protective agent, vulnerability mechanism and invulnerability. The characteristics of resilient persons investigated. The resilience is used for persons who are exposed in risk, but does not have disorder. Confrontation with risk is a necessary condition for vulnerability. However, it is not a sufficient condition. The resilience has been identified as a prophylactic agent in some social damages such as addiction, delinquency and anti-social behavior.

Internet is one of new communication technologies which have many benefits for achieving scientific، research، leisure… goals in nowadays social life of people; but improper use of this communication technology has led to some social damages. Internet addiction and also some security problems are considered as damages caused by improper use of this technology. On the other hand، the family as an effective organization could have an effective role in reducing mentioned damages and play a useful role in the social development process and socialization of youth. This study has aimed to investigate the relation between family factors and internet addiction and damages caused by it among young people residing in Yazd. This is a survey study and its statistical population is age group between 15 to 30 years old residing in Yazd. The sample size was calculated by using Cochran formula 384 people and data was gathered by using multi stage cluster sampling. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between family values، parental social control، family social support، parental education and parental awareness of communication technologies with damages caused by improper use of internet (p < 0. 001). One way ANOVA results also showed that parental social control، parental awareness of communication technologies، father education، family income and gender variables respectively، have had the most significant role in predicting variable (internet addiction). Paying attention to the family is one of the main requirements of reducing social damages. The results showed that the family can play its role in order to prevent children vulnerability in the field of internet addiction with strengthening family values، social support of children and appropriate social control; so efforts about making culture of proper use of internet in families، raising awareness of families and paying attention to the leisure needs of youth have a considerable importance.

The objective of this research is to evaluate the impacts of marginalization on the spread of social damages in Ilam city. Hence the main question is that “Does marginalization have an impact on the spread of social damages in Mehrabad and Khatamieh districts of Ilam city? This research is carried out as a survey study and the size of the sample by using Cochran’s Formula includes 400 heads of households in the districts under study. Researcher-made questionnaire along with interviews and observations were the tools used in order to gather the required data.Using regression coefficient villcusion statistical tests and menvitney, variables effects are measured. research finding snow that variables such as job position immigration education and etc affect the prevalence of social Damages in country side are as. as a result countries residence in cities where there a lot of immigrations. Can challenge a part of development program and development management.

In the recent century ,media literacy is called as a new literacy. with access to interactive media, new social damage has occurred in the media literacy of users, the most important question is that what is the level of media literacy of students and What is the relationship between media literacy and social damage emerging virtual space and privacy? Due to living in the age of the Internet and the increasing use of interactive media by the students, and increasing social damages, Promoting media literacy can be effective in reducing this type of damage and the clever and critical use of the Internet is very important. The most effective way to reduce the damage caused by the emerging social media and cyberspace, in addition to legislation, specialized training and use of the Internet in total safety, is promotion of media literacy.