جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « gas industry » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Media are important tools for communication and advertising. The experience of developed countries shows that the use of media plays a key role in realizing development. The oil and gas industry in Iran is economically active as a strategic sector, and the media can serve this industry to accelerate and facilitate the development process. The purpose of this research is to find the optimal model of mass media influence for the development of oil and gas industry in Bushehr province. Grounded theory research method and research participants are 3 groups of media and public relations experts including 16 media and industry experts. The data was obtained by semi-structured interview and the desired pattern is presented in three stages of open, central and selective coding. In this model, background conditions (30 percent) such as training and planning and the power of public relations management and causal factors (24 percent) including a global view based on national interests, using the power of the media and having a media connection to the plans have the highest role and according to The very small role of intervening factors (2 percent) such as infrastructure problems in the region and resistance to development without media controlling factors can be used to draw a transformational approach with 11 percent impact for the convergence of the media and the oil industry, in which responsible accountability, proper communication management With the media, authority in the issues of the society surrounding the industry and increasing the media literacy of the managers becomes necessary. The implementation of the model obtained in this research can lead to positive results such as attracting the target market for the oil industry due to Iran's economic sanctions, organizational excellence and sustainable development. We will face the confrontation of the industry with the local society and finally the bankruptcy of the oil industry and the change of the function of the media.

Iran’s oil and natural gas sector has a huge potential in natural, human and physical resources and is also considered the driver of the national economy. Such a dependency and lack of proper exploitation of domestic capabilities, especially in upstream industries, are problematic issues in the economic growth and development of Iran. This study aims to identify the obstacles to domestic oil and gas technological development and provides policy advice to decision-makers. This paper is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of the data collection method. In this research, we used the case study method, and analyze the challenges of domestic manufacturing development in the oil and gas industry, then the policy recommendations are presented. The identified challenges are divided into five categories: legislative and regulatory challenges, financing challenges, private sector empowerment challenges, human capital challenges, and industrial development policy challenges. results show that improving the knowledge of contract law and appropriate energy diplomacy in international contracts, improving the technology absorption capacity and technological cooperation of domestic companies, and evaluating senior managers based on domestic manufacturing development indicators are the most important policy recommendations.

Darkhovein oil field local community, along last century. have been encountered to sugarcane industries, nuclear power plant and oil and gas industries as three iconic symbols of the industrial development. The production-oriented policies domination, has had the environmental, social, cultural and political implications and caused accumulation of claims and unheard voices of the inhabitants of this geopolitical region. In the current essay by applying Grounded Theory (GT) approach among the oil industry officials and staff, we made an effort to give an explanation to the present status. The policies adopted by oil industry practitioners have been identified in four paradigm models: distrust, ignorance, interest preferences (short-term, individual, organizational) and conditional interaction and within them the Alienation, as the core phenomena, has been emerged. These policies, along with factors such as the lack of, the socio-cultural-environmental context of projects, the newness and lack of integrated implementation of corporate social responsibility(CSR) as well as the normative pressure of the local and corporate subcultures, have yielded various results and affected on the local community both social and individual dimensions. At social dimension,, consequences have led destruction of the traditional economy, the disruption of Indigenous knowledge, pollution and environmental degradation, increasing ethnic-security tensions.At individual dimension phenomena as life time job-seeking, feeling hopelessness- inefficiency- powerlessness -isolation, and dependency with mutual distrust have been emerged.

Effective governance with the approach of long-term energy security and environmental considerations requires the interaction and adaptation to balance the economic benefits of projects and environmental concerns. Due to the transnational nature of the environmental hazards of the oil and gas industry contracts, the responsibility of contractors and transnational corporations must be monitored by the social responsibility system, international industrial and environmental standards. Also, policymakers in the field of energy security should assess the environmental risks of energy-related projects as the most recent dimension of energy security. In the past few decades corporate social responsibility and global citizenship of companies has turned to the dominant paradigm of legal and management sphere of companies. It has to say that big companies believe that they are responsible of their corporate strategy in front of the society and they feel obliged to cooperate with the rules and norms and values of the host country. While this area is expanding and improving and changing to the mandatory law, it belongs to the soft law. In short we can predict that this sphere will be one of the most important part of the legal systems and will oversee the other parts of law and predictably some conventions will be codified in this sphere of knowledge.

Natural monopoly’ characteristic of network gas industry as well as some other features such as demand, supply and pricing have resulted to fail this market. As a result of market failure, privatizing this industry without institutions and instruments of regulatory will lead to anti-competitive behavior, such as Abuse of dominant position and monopoly status.
This article is done by analytical- descriptive method in two sections. In the first section, Principles, nature and instruments of regulatory and Experiences of the United States of America will be examined. The second section is allocated to the evaluating of regulation in Iran’s gas industry. The results of this research show that Despite the Codification of instruments of regulation in the economy, yet these instruments have not been used in Iran's gas industry and All value chain of this industry have been monopolized by government.
gas industry, Iran's gas market, market failure, competitive markets, noncompetitive markets.