جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social anomie » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present study aimed to predict easy access to substances based on sociological factors.

The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research included all substance users in Isfahan city in 2021, from which 200 individuals were selected using the convenience sampling method. The tools used in this research were researcher-developed questionnaires assessing the feeling of social anomie, social control, relative deprivation, family system breakdown, and easy access to substances. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test and simultaneous regression.

The findings indicated that the feeling of social anomie, social control, relative deprivation, and family system breakdown had the most significant impact on easy access to substances, explaining 19.2% of the variance.

When there is a conflict between norms and social institutions, the system breaks down, and due to the lack of social control, a regulatory breakdown spreads at the family and community levels, facilitating substance distribution. Simultaneously, an identity crisis, weakening of members' relationships with their families, a growing inclination towards peers and friends, and the search for role models contribute to this trend.

Today, every country demands loyalty from its people and considers the stability, strength and maintenance of its system to depend on the national loyalty of its people. All countries have extensive programs to educate people loyal to their system and country. After the family, the country’s education system is the second institution that is influential in educating the future makers of the country and can be effective in forming a sense of national loyalty and increasing it among students. In this direction, teachers play a decisive role as the arms of the country’s education system. From this point of view, measuring the level of national loyalty of teachers and factors affecting it can help policy makers in improving the level of national loyalty of the society. This research tries to answer the question of what are the factors influencing the sense of national loyalty of teachers in Tehran using a survey method. The statistical population of this research is all teachers of public schools in Tehran. Stratified sampling method and statistical sample size are 302 people. The results of the analysis of the structural equations of the research show that there is an inverse relationship between the feeling of national loyalty and the feeling of relative deprivation at the rate of -.186. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between the feeling of national loyalty with the variables of religiosity (.440) and hope to reform the country (.358). These three variables have been able to explain 67% of the variance of the national loyalty of teachers in Tehran.

New social networks are effective tools in expanding knowledge and political awareness. Therefore, in the new age when these networks have found an important role in communication and virtual space has become the arena of various personal and social exchanges, it is necessary to pay more attention to their role. Therefore, the current research, taking into account the importance of these networks in today's Iranian society, considers four modern social networks, including WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram and Twitter, and deals with the issue of how the usage of these networks is related to It has the category of political awareness and social anomie. For this purpose, the views of the citizens of Ilam province were investigated with a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is the residents of Ilam province aged 18 and above and the sample size is 440 people. Data analysis was done with tools used in social science research (SPSS 23). The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of new social networks and political awareness with a coefficient of 0.197. Also, there is a significant relationship between the use of new social networks and social anomie with a coefficient of 0.264. In separating the impact of each of these networks, only the WhatsApp social network does not have a significant impact on political awareness and social anomie.

In any society, young people are the most important asset of the society. The increasing tendency to commit crime among the young people is eroding the human and social capital of the society, increasing the feeling of insecurity, and degrading the development indicators at various levels. The tendency to commit crime among the young people is influenced by many factors, including the role of social anomie, psychological capital, and cultural capital. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of variables of psychological capital, cultural capital, and social anomie on crime tendency of the young people aged 18 to 29 in Ahvaz City. In terms of purpose, the research method is applied and in terms of data collection, it is a survey. In the present study, a simple random sampling method was used. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study included 262313 people aged 18 to 29 years old in Ahvaz City, of which 383 people were selected as the sample size using Cochran's formula. The descriptive results of the study showed that the tendency to commit crime among the youth of Ahvaz is moderate to low. The results of the present study showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of psychological capital, cultural capital, social anomie, and the tendency to commit crime. According to the results of regression analysis, 21% of the variables of the tendency to commit crime were affected by the structure of cultural capital and the optimism dimension of the psychological structure.

Today's world and the development of modern technology and industry and lifestyle has required driving. In the culture of societies, driving and owning a car has become a socio-economic asset. In the meantime, not all citizens obey the traffic law, violation of traffic norms, conflict with the police during fines and registration of violations and the desire to break the law as a pleasant and enjoyable behavior, is seen in activists who drive in the city or They are moving around and also the volume of traffic violations in Iran, despite the crimes and costs of violations as well as official control, is increasing and is part of the main issues of the IRIPF corridor as it takes up part of the time and energy of IRIPF manpower. Finally, the purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting driving violations in Iran by cma2 method.

Quantitative research method (meta-analysis), its instrument, inverse questionnaire, period 2011-2021, purposive-non-probabilistic sampling method, the statistical population of which is 36 researches in which 25 samples of survey document have been selected.

The results show that driving violations in Iran under the influence of capital factors (Effect size = 0.381), control (Effect size = 0.282), behavioral (Effect size = 0.204), structural (Effect = 0.189) size), ethical (Effect size = 0.198) and demographic-contextual (Effect size = 0.281) and in total, the above variables have been able to explain 0.289 of traffic violations.

Accordingly, what links traffic rules (traffic and driving) with drivers. The level of socio-cultural capital, compliance with control institutions (no sense of conflict with the police, respect for the police when recording violations, democratization of drivers' performance monitoring) and self-concept in front of society (no sense of discrimination-injustice) Lack of failure is respect for one's identity as a cultural citizen.

Our Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in the other words, do be Observed Significant direct relationship between the achievement as the independent variable and Social capital as the dependent variable? Research Methodology is Survey and Collecting data has been done by the self-made questionnaire. Statistical Society is Teenagers studying in guidance school According to official statistics Department of Education in Tehran. Sampling that is very important in the generalizability of the results of this research field is calculated to form Combined and Stage by Targeted approaches, Quota and Random by Cochran formula and 195 Samples have questioned. By categorizing and describing the findings, the correlation between the index variables is calculated by Kendall method and the results are explained and analysis by social capital theory of symbolic interaction theory approach. It be seen However, The impact of social capital on human capital development, Including academic achievement, It confirms the results of research, Significant inverse relationship between these variables do not seem and The development of social capital needs to be independent social mechanism of educational attainment.

Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and self-actualization. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the structural and social learning factors that are related to the delinquency of the youth in slum areas of the city of Tabriz. The research method used in this study was the survey method. Research population consisted of all 53 866 juveniles who were 14 to 19 years old, of which 320 were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that juvenile delinquency was not significantly correlated with structural variables of social anomie, social disorganization, age, economic and social status and family structure, but it was significantly related to various dimensions of social learning: positive definitions of religion (R =-0/18), positive definitions of law (R = -0/17), and the chances for achieving positive goals (R = -0/18) reverse, but with neutral definitions of criminal act (301/0 r =), criminal friends (R =0/63), depression (R = 0/14), negative relationships with parents (R = 0/209). The results of the regression analysis showed that of the different dimensions of social learning, delinquency of friends had the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency, and all remaining variables in the model explained 32% of variance of the dependent variable. Furthermore, in structural equation, modeling, it was shown that structural theoretical variables (social anomie and social disorganization) as non-immediate causes of crime can create an atmosphere of social learning and the atmosphere of social learning acts as the immediate cause of crime and deviance.

Nowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizen's happiness .The present article intends to study the level of and sociological factors affecting happiness among the residents of the city of Kerman who are older-than-18 years old. Social factors included feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, and social anomie. Considering the nature of variables and the relationships among them, the research method is correlational descriptive. Research population consists of all citizens in Kerman who were older than 18years old which numbered 508984 citizens. 384 individuals were selected as the sample through multistage clustering sampling method. OHI was administered where the reliability and validity were reported 0.917 and 0.876 for this researcher-made questionnaire, respectively. Findings indicate that happiness level is in medium level among the respondents. Regression analysis results showed that variables feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, age, and income together could explain 39 per cent of the variance of happiness. Among independent variables, the variable of social security had the highest score. Although other variables were directly and indirectly related to happiness, but they were related to the feeling of social security in complex ways.

The present research intends to examine and compare the social participation of the young in Iran and Tajikistan. With the use of multi-stage cluster sampling in Tehran and Dushanbe ¡ we selected 768 people from the young aged 20-29. Then we designed a questionnaire to collect the data. To evaluate validity indices¡ formal content validity was used and to evaluate reliability indices¡ we used Cronbach''s alpha coefficients. The research findings indicate that there were not significant differences between those two societies. Besides¡ there were significant relationships between social trust¡ the orientation of social action¡ social interaction¡ social values¡ socialization¡ social anomie¡ alienation¡ relative deprivation¡ soci-economic status¡ marital status¡ employment status- as independent variables- and social participation of the young in both societies. In total¡ 54% of the variance of social participation was explained by those independent variables.

The present research aims at reviewing the effect of anomie feeling on tendency of young boys toward abnormal behaviors. The research is of survey type, and is categorized as applied type. N= 385 selected randomly from among young boys in Tehran. Anomie feeling has been evaluated from three dimensions: social, economic and political; meanwhile, their impact on displaying abnormal behavior was assessed. The results of the present research indicated that the correlation between anomie feeling and tendency toward abnormal behaviors has been 0.502, and has been significant in the error level of 0.01. From among anomie feeling aspects, political aspect has had the highest level of impact, and economic aspect has ranked the second. The present research comes to the conclusion that anomie feeling, especially political anomie feeling has had serious impact on youngsters'' abnormal behaviors and any policy-making in this regard should be based on political, economic and social empowerment of youngsters. It also came out that making youngsters contribute to micro and macro processes, particularly in politics and economy may have desirable impacts on it.

Citizenship is one of the most significant indicators of progress and development. One important dimension of citizenship is cultural citizenship. Basically citizenship without regarding to issues of culture is inconceivable. Creating, expanding and deepening the culture and ethics of citizenship are solutions for many social and urban problems in developing countries. Considering this, the aim of this article is studying factors of civic etic and some of its determining variables. These include social tolerance, seeking participation, citizenship behaviors, interpersonal trust, universalism, accountability, altruism and tendency to follow the law. Using survey method, the correlation was studied among 376 adult citizens of Ivan city. Findings show their grade is average to high, but this does not necessarily ensure their commitment practically. Also there is a meaningful correlation among religious beliefs and feelings of anomie and commitment to citizenship culture. Finally some suggestions are included.

This article presents research-based evidence to examine the identity crisis among youth. The key research objective in this article is to explore whether and to what extent identity crisis is associated with social determinants. The discussion of this article is based on a survey including 234 high school students in Tehran city. According to the results of this analysis, the students’ identity crisis is significantly related to the weakness of internal socio-cultural backgrounds, social and religious anomie, non-participation of students in social groups and communities, the weakness of students’ historical awareness, the inefficiency of the identity-making process by educational and political system, and values conflict. Moreover, the multivariate results of this analysis indicate that the following determinants play the most important role in the identity crisis: imperious process of identity-making by political system, religious anomie, values conflict, weakness of internal social and cultural backgrounds, weakness of political system’s identity-making and imperious identity-making of education. While the first four variables had direct influence on the dependent variable, the last two variables had indirect influence on the dependent variable through religious anomie and values conflict.

This paper is an examination of social anomie in virtual communities in the internetnetwork. The Expansion of internet networks and the acceleration of virtualcommunities has led to important questions whether the internet network can beconsidered as an anomic space and whether we can speak of an invisible social orderwhich is based on social norms embodied in a virtual reality form?

The present article addresses the relationshop between social anomie and drug addiction and tries to show that how we can apply anomie theory to clarify the aspects of this social problem in our society. By reviewing Durkheim’s and Merton’s anomie theories and Agnew’s mental-social theory، this article attempts to show that despite of fundamental differences in these two theories، Iranian Society has an anomic situation and this situation has a high poteniality for tendency toward drug addiction/abuse.