جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خشونت خانوادگی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this research was to explain the sociological factors affecting family violence with a grounded theory approach. The current research method has studied the factors and consequences of violence against women in the family with a qualitative approach and using grounded theory. In order to collect information and select the participants, the purposeful sampling method was used and with the progress of the study, the sampling of desirable cases was done until reaching the theoretical saturation with 21 women who have been subjected to violence who have referred to the social emergency center of Nahavand city, a semi-structured interview. The finding was carried out. After analyzing and reviewing the content of the interviews, 202 primary concepts were open-coded and 20 major categories and finally one central or core category were extracted in the axial coding. The results of this research show that factors such as husband's addiction, personality problems and disorders, forced and early marriage, patriarchal attitude in the family, lack of family support, lack of socialization and social education, and unfavorable economic conditions are among the major and effective factors in increasing and the occurrence of violence against women in the family are considerable. According to the results and findings obtained from this qualitative research, holding workshops, life skills sessions and pre-marital counseling to increase the awareness and recognition of couples and dealing with each other, especially early in life, in order to deal with and reduce the phenomenon of violence. It is suggested against women.

The purpose of this research is to examine the lived experiences of violence in families of the older generation (couples over 50 years old).

The current research method is qualitative. The size of the research sample is a combination of four groups of five people (including 1 counselor, 1 worker and 3 victims of violence), which totals 20 people. The sampling method of the research was targeted and in the form of snowball. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with limited questions.

According to the research findings; Types of violence in the families of the old generation of Ilam city include men's violence against women, women's violence against men, parents' violence against children, members' violence against the elderly, and members' violence against each other. also; The techniques of violence in the old generation of Ilam city include: physical techniques (physical beating, pulling hair, breaking limbs, burning or cutting limbs), psychological techniques (slander of betrayal, slander of underperformance, threats to beat, threats to Divorce), verbal violence (obscenity against the person, swearing at his family), economic techniques (not giving alimony, not giving money, threatening to deprive of inheritance).

Men's power-seeking, men's addiction, men's unemployment, economic poverty, interference from those around them, historical permission for men's violence, weak support for the injured and the traditional patriarchal structure on family violence in the families of the old generation (more than 50 years) of the city. Ilam is effective.

COVID-19 creates stressful conditions and can affect marital and family relationships. Therefore this study was done aimed to investigate the role of Corona stress (CS) mediators in relationship between internet addiction (IA) and marital and family conflict and violence (MCV, FCV). The method of this study was descriptive and path analysis. The statistical population included all residents of Bandar Abbas in 2020, that 421 subject were selected using Random sampling method and were divided into married groups (229) and single (192). The data were collected online. Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18), Marital and Family Conflict and Violence Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test (IAT) were used for gathering data. Data Analyzing was conducted with Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis and also SPSS-22 software and the Preacher and Hayes macro program. The results of the data analysis showed that IA and CS can explain 26.5% of MCV variance and 19.1% of FCV variance. IA can also explain 19.4% of CS variance in group of married people and 13.6% in group of single people. Also, the results of indirect effects showed that IA through CS has a 7.4% effect on MCV and 12.2% has an indirect effect on FCV. According to the findings of this study, the harmful use of the internet during the Corona period causes people to experience a level of stress, and this stress can enter the marital and family boundaries, resulting in marital and family conflicts and violence.

The purpose of this study was to determine the rate difference of adaptability and domestic violence in families with children with mental illness chronic and regular in Borujen City. The statistic population of the study included all families with children who have chronic mental illness admitted to daycare centers (girls and boys) in Borujen City including 180 people that among them 30 girls and 30 boys with chronic mental illness were randomly selected and they compered with 30 girls and 30 average boys. The method of this study was casual – comparison. The research tools were two Domestic Violence Questionnaire and Olson Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-IV. The finding of the research was analyzed using inferential statistics and analyzed by SPSS software. The conclusion showed that the difference between the groups in unconditional coherence, balanced and violent behavior in two groups of children with chronic mental illness, and couples with healthy children are meaningful. The results of the research showed that the average dimension of unconditional coherence and violence in pair with a healthy child is higher than couples with chronic mental illness. And the average dimension adaptability of couples with children with chronic mental illness is higher than those couples with healthy children. Conclusion This study showed that adaption in families children with chronic mental illness is less common among family members, and domestic violence is more than this family.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the role of emotional aspect of personality and demographic characteristics in predicting domestic violence in addicts in methadone-maintenance treatment (MMT) and non addicts. Two hundred and ten individuals (105 patients under MMT, 105 normal individuals) participated in this study all of whom were asked to complete the domestic violence questionnaire and temperament and character inventory (TCI-56). Results showed that emotional aspects of personality and demographic factors do not predict domestic violence in non-addict sample and patients in MMT programs. Comparing emotional aspects of personality between individuals with experience of domestic violence and without it didn’t show any significant differences between the two groups. Also, no significant differences between non-addict and patients in MMT programs, in emotional dimensions of personality, were observed. Findings are discussed in the context of domestic violence and aspects of personality literature.

Domestic violence is one of the most prevalent phenomenon in the world which bears drastic consequences on its victims. Such heinous problem is particularly severe in drug addicts; specifically, those affected by opioid abuse. This phenomena can take two forms, physical and psychological. Up to now, most of the research performed in the area of domestic violence has been on women’s issues and very few studies have embarked on addressing this problem in drug addicts which supposedly seems to be more drastic given the potential problems that can arise from the combination of the tendency to commit violence and drug abuse. As such, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate domestic violence with regard to demographic characteristics, variable. To do this, 105 patients in methadone-maintenance programs were randomly selected and domestic violence inventory questionnaires were administered. Statistical manipulations like Pearson’s correlation, multiple regression and Manova were performed. Results showed that independent factors (sex, academic graduation, marriage) do not predict domestic violence in patients in MMT programs. Also, no significant difference in domestic violence was observed in different age groups of patients in MMT programs.

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of anger management skills training on family violence and marital satisfaction of householders in Tehran. Methodology was Quasi-experimental on an available sample of 34 subjects from women referring to health houses in region- 2 of Tehran and randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Using questionnaires of violence and marital satisfaction, data were collected at pretest, posttest, and follow-up and analyzed by ANCOVA. Results indicated that training of anger management skills can significantly decrease family violence and increase marital satisfaction in householders. In addition, results of follow-up showed that effects of intervention lasted. The results of the study provide some evidence to suggest that training of anger management skills is an appropriate method for reducing violence and increasing marital satisfaction. Anger management skills training help women probably by reinforcement of the behavioral skills of regulation, change and create desirable emotions. As a consequence of decreased undesirable behaviors related to violence, desirable behavioral, emotional and cognitive changes were reinforced in family and marital satisfaction improved.