جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « منبع کنترل » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this research is to predict the religious adherence of female students based on the source of control and attachment styles. In this descriptive-correlation research, 318 students (including287 single people and 31 married people) with the age range of 18 to 45 years were selected using the available method. To collect data, the scales of Religious adherence based on the propositions of the Quran and Nahj al-Balaghah (Jan Bozorgi, 2009), Adult attachment (Besharat, 2011, 2013) and Rotter's Internal-External Control (1966) were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to investigate the simple relationship between variables, and multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the multiple relationship between variables. The research results show that the relationship between secure attachment style and religious adherence is positive and meaningful, and the relationship between avoidant and ambivalent attachment style and religious adherence is negative and significant. Also, the relationship between the source of control and religious adherence is positive and significant (p≥0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to increase students' religious adherence, their attachment style should become a secure attachment and their source of control should become a source of internal control.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching problem-solving skills on exam anxiety, self-efficacy, and locus of control of male second-year high school students. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population was the male students in the second year of middle school in Tabriz city in the academic year 2021-2022, from which 60 students were selected by multi-stage random sampling and randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (30 people) and a control group (30 people). were placed The test anxiety scale (TAS, Sarason, 1998), academic self-efficacy questionnaire (ASQ, McIlroy and Bunting, 2002), and locus of control questionnaire (SCQ, Rutter, 1996) were used to collect data. Data analysis was done using analysis of the covariance test. The results of the research showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the post-test mean of test anxiety, self-efficacy, and source of control in the two test and control groups (P<0.01). In fact, teaching problem-solving skills increases academic self-efficacy and the source of internal control. Also, teaching problem-solving skills reduces exam anxiety and the source of external control in students.

Smartphones with internet access have replaced computers, become an integral part of life and make life easier. But along with these positive features, there are also various negative effects. Therefore, the use of smartphones can also be problematic. The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a model of symptoms of nomophobia in students based on attachment style, media literacy and locus of control with the mediation of Internet addiction.

The method of this study was correlational. The statistical population of this study was the male students of the first public high school in Qom city. 306 people were selected using cluster random sampling method. The data collection tools were Yildirim and Correa's Nomophobia Questionnaire (2015), Hazan and Shaver's Adult Attachment Questionnaire (1987), Falsafi Media Literacy Questionnaire (2013), Rutter's Locus of Control Questionnaire (1966) and Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1999). Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling method and Lisrel software.

The results showed that the model of symptoms of nomophobia in students based on attachment style, media literacy and locus of control with the mediation of Internet addiction fits experimental data (P<0.05).

It is recommended to design and implement intervention programs in schools for adolescents in the most vulnerable populations who face the adverse effects of using smartphones, especially nomophobic behavior.

The aim of the present study was to predict marital conflicts based on emotion regulation strategies with the mediation of health locus of control in women.

The research method was descriptive-correlation of structural equations type. The statistical population of the research included all women with marital conflict who referred to Islamic counseling center in Dezful city in 2019-2020. Using the available sampling method, 200 women with marital conflict were selected. Research tools included Garnefski et al.'s emotion regulation questionnaire (2002), Walston et al.'s health locus of control scale (1978), and Sanai and Barati's marital conflicts questionnaire (1996). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis.

The research findings indicated the direct effect of external control source and internal control source on marital conflicts in women, the direct effect of efficient and ineffective emotion regulation on marital conflicts in women, and the indirect effect of emotion regulation through the mediating variable of health control source. Also, the fit of the research model was favorable and confirmed (p≥001).

Therefore, it can be concluded that effective emotion regulation strategies and internal health control resources reduce marital conflicts in people.

The mining industry is a significant source of risk with regard to occupational safety and health. Due to the role of unsafe behaviors in the occurrence of accidents in an industrial environment, it is inevitable to tackle the factors affecting the adoption of safety behaviors and the prevention of occupational injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate whether health mediates the association between locus of control and safety behaviors in miners.

The present research is a descriptive-correlational study conducted by structural equation modeling method. 283 employees of Iran's mining industry (Imidro) were selected by purposive sampling method. The instruments used in the current study included the Levenson’s Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale, Goldberg Health Questionnaire and Mahdinia's Safety Behavior Questionnaire. In order to test the hypotheses, the structural equation modeling method was performed using SPSS and Amos software.

The results support for a mediating role of health between safety behavior and the locus of control (in all three areas, internal, the influence of powerful others and luck) of mining industry employees.

Employee’s health is a determining factor in the impact of the locus of control on the safety behavior of mining industry employees.

Personality traits are one of the three categories of psychosocial variables affecting stress response in the stress-injury model and have attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. Accordingly, the current study aims to investigate the relationship between mental toughness and locus of control with the occurrence of sports injuries in soccer players. The present study was a prospective cohort study that was carried out in Khoramabad city during 1401-1399. The statistical sample consisted of 122 soccer players with ages 14 to 17 years. dispositional resilience and a sport locus of control scales were used to evaluate mental toughness and locus of control, respectively.  Our study results showed that mental toughness is a personality trait that has a direct relationship with sports injuries (p<0.05), while internal and external locus of control did not show a direct relationship with sports injuries (p>0.05). According to the present study result for every point of reduction in mental toughness, the odds of sports injuries increase by 11% (p<0.05). Soccer players who have less mental toughness may be more prone to sports injuries. Coaches and sports psychology specialists, to reduce the risk of sports injuries, can work on the mental toughness of soccer players.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediator role of resilience in the relationship between religious attitude and locus of control with psychological well-being in elderly women. The descriptive-correlational research was of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population included elderly women 60 to 80 years old, members of the Center for the Elderly of the 12th District of Tehran Municipal Health Department in 1400. 200 of these people were selected by available sampling method. Data collection tool Riff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RSPWB, 1980). Religious Attitude (RAS, Khodayari Fard et al., 1379), Rother's Resource-Control (RLOC, 1966). Conner and Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC, 2003). Structural equation modeling method was used for data analysis. The obtained goodness-of-fit indices indicated an acceptable fit of the modified model with the data. The results showed that the path coefficient between resilience and psychological well-being (p<0.01) was positive and significant. Also, religious attitude (p>0.05) and source of control (p>0.01) both directly and indirectly through resilience (p>0.01) affect psychological well-being in The elderly predicted. From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that religious attitude and resource-control with the mediation of resilience have a positive and effective role in improving the psychological well-being of elderly women. It is also important to pay attention to educational planning to create insight and recognition of the source-control of elderly women and to direct them towards the internal source-control and to increase resilience and promote their religious beliefs.

This study aimed to explain the relationship between personality model and life satisfaction with the mediating role of coping styles and sources of control among Iranian and Armenian students.

The present study population included all Iranian and Armenian students who were studying in Iranian and Armenian universities in the 2009-2010 academic years. For sampling, 768 Iranian and 768 foreign students were selected using a random sampling method. Data were obtained using the NEO (1985) five-factor personality questionnaire, Carver's stress coping (1989), Rutter's control source (1996), and the life satisfaction of Diner et al. (1985). Correlation and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that all direct paths in the model except the effect of the agreement on the source of control were significant. Also, all indirect paths except the path of the effect of the agreement on life satisfaction through the source of control and the path of the effect of conscientiousness on life satisfaction were significant with the mediating role of the negative emotion-oriented style. Finally, there was a significant relationship between personality traits and control source, coping styles, and satisfaction in Iranian and Armenian students (P <0.05) and the assumed model had a good fit.

As a result, people should use the source of internal control, conscientiousness, flexible personality, and problem-oriented coping style to increase life satisfaction.

The purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research method of correlation type. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the elderly living in the nursing home of Kermanshah city. The number of these elderly people is 770, and 256 people were selected as a sample using the simple random sampling method and Cochran's sample size formula and questionnaires (Sayed Khorasani and Sedkiani's stress syndrome scale (1377), NEO-FFI short form (NEO-FFI), Costa and McCree (1985), control scale (internal-external), Rutter (1967), support scale Social (SS-A) Wax, Phillips, Holley, Thomson, Williams and Stewart (1986), Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this research according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that vulnerability to stress can predict personality traits, locus of control, social support and resilience of the elderly. Therefore, it is suggested that they receive more social support in the elderly centers and resiliency skills should be taught to the elderly in order to reduce the vulnerability of the elderly to stress.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of group teaching of metacognitive strategies on the drowning experience and students' source of control. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The study population consisted of all third grade female students in the second year of high school in Tehran in the first semester of 2020-2021. Thirty of them were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method according to the entry and exit criteria and were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15). The experimental group received the metacognitive skills training program in 9 sessions of 90 minutes (two sessions per week) as a group; The control group was placed on a waiting list. The Drowning Questionnaire (FQ) (Martin and Jackson, 2008) and the Control Source (LCQ) Rutter (1996) were used to collect data. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that by controlling the effect of pre-test, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of post-test in the experimental and control groups in the variables of drowning experience and control source (P <0.001). According to the results of this study, it can be said that group training in metacognitive strategies was effective in increasing the experience of drowning and the source of internal control and reducing the source of external control of students.

Present study with the aim of identifying affective factors on prosocial behavior is to vestigate about relationship between prosocial personality with social health and locus of control in students of university.
Method of this study is kind of correlation study. Statistical population is all students of Imam Khomeini International University of Qazvin. The sample included 100 people was selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected by Penner's Prosocial Personality Questionnaire, Keyes' Social Well-being Questionnaire and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale. The data were analyzed through backward stepwise regression Pearson's correlation coefficient.
The results show there is a positive significant correlation between all of prosocial personality subscales and dimensions of social health unless Social Responsibility and Self-reported altruism which have a negative significant correlation with Social Contribution, and Perspective Taking which doesn’t have any significant correlation with any dimensions of social health. Also, all of prosocial personality subscales have positive significant correlation with locus of control unless Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking. results of regression showed that locus of control and some dimensions of social health are suitable predictor variables for some subscles of prosocial personality.
Based on findings it can be concluded that improving social health and also reinforcing internal locus of control can increase prosocial behaviors.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the source of internal control and mindfulness with mental health of male high school students in Robat Karim. The method used in this study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was descriptive and correlational. In this study, the statistical population consisted of all high school male students in Robat Karim city and from among them, a sample of 90 people was selected using a random cluster method. In order to collect information, three standard questionnaires of Rutter control source (1966), Brown and Ryan mindset (2003) and Goldberg and Hiller (1972) mental health questionnaires were used. In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, the value of which was higher than 0.7 for each questionnaire; Content validity was also used to assess the validity, for which the questionnaires were approved by relevant experts. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS software in two descriptive and inferential sections (Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression). Findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the source of internal control and mental health. This means that students who have a source of internal control have better mental health. There is a significant relationship between mindfulness and mental health. This means that mind-conscious students are more mentally healthy. In order to predict students' mental health based on the source of internal control and mindfulness, the simultaneous method of multivariate regression analysis was used. The predictor variable of the internal control source is able to predict mental health. It should be noted that in this model, mindfulness was not significant.

The current research to aim was purpose conducted the mediating role of locus of control in relationship between goal orientation (skill-oriented, performance-oriented, performance-avoidance) with self-esteem. The research method was correlation of the type path analysis. The population of this study included all Basij students participating in the 24th round of the Velayat plan in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in the academic year 2019-2020. 170 students participated in this study by convenience sampling and respond to the Persian translation of an 18-item goal-orientation, Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (RLOC) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES). Data analysis was performed using path analysis statistical method and by the SPSS-22, and AMOS-24 statistical software’s and bootstrapping method was used to examine the mediating role of the variables. The results showed that the skill-oriented has a direct effect on self-esteem and an indirect effect on self-esteem through the source of control (p <0.01). Performance-oriented, performance-avoidance goals had no direct or indirect effect on self-esteem (p <0.05). Considering the present results and educability of GO, Higher education system and University Student Mobilization (Basij) should plan for improving internal motivation and directing students toward favorable GO; in this way, they can minimize the negative effects of low self-esteem.

Mindfulness refers to continuous and non-evaluative awareness of psychological processes and plays an important role in psychological health. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship of locus of control and compassion with mindfulness in students.

This was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the students of Sistan and Baluchistan University in the 2021-22 academic years. The sample size was considered to be 180 people, which this number were selected by randomly multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were the locus of control scale (Rotter, 1966), compassion scale (Neff, 2016) and mindfulness questionnaires (Brown and Ryan, 2003). For data analysis were used from Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS software version 22.

The results showed that the locus of control and compassion had a positive and significant relationship with mindfulness in students, and these two variables could predict 31% of changes of mindfulness in students, which in this prediction the contribution of compassion was higher than the locus of control (P<0.01).

The results indicated a more important contribution of compassion in compared to locus of control in predicting mindfulness in students. Therefore, in order to increase mindfulness, first should improve their compassion through educational workshops

Studies have shown that lifestyle change through regulation and orientation to human life is effective on improving individual-educational determinants but a study which addresses the impact of this training on students' self-efficacy, outcome expectations and source of control has been neglected.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lifestyle change training on improving self-efficacy, outcome expectations and reducing locus of external control in students.

This study was an experimental study with pre-test, post-test with control group. The research population included all students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Research Sciences Branch in the first semester of the academic year 2020-2021. The study sample included 40 students who were selected by two-stage cluster sampling method and, then, were assigned into experiment and control groups (20 individuals per group) through random assignment method. The research tool were the scales of General Self-Efficacy (Schwarzer and Jerusalem, 1995), Student Outcome Expectations (Landy, 2003) and Source of Control (Rotter, 1966). For the experiment group, lifestyle change training (Van Pay, 2018) was held in eight 90-minute sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that lifestyle change training was effective in increasing students' self-efficacy, outcome expectations and reducing locus of external control (p<0.01).

Lifestyle change training can be used by therapists as an efficient way to improve students' self-efficacy and outcome expectations and reduce their external control beliefs, and thus help their academic-career success.

The present study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes toward extramarital affairs with the feeling of inferiority, locus of control, and practice of religious beliefs in wives of addicted men.

The present study was descriptive and correlational, and its statistical population consisted of all women participating in Naranan population meetings in the 5th and 9th districts of Tehran. Among whom, we selected 120 individuals using the convenience sampling method. To collect data, we used the extramarital affair attitude questionnaire (Whatley, 2006), feeling of inferiority source (Khodadadi and Bahrami, 2012), Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966), and practice of religious beliefs questionnaire (Golzari, 2000). We also used inferential statistical methods (spearmanchr('39')s correlation) to analyze data.

The results indicated that there were positive and significant relationships between attitudes towards extramarital affairs with the feeling of inferiority and also between attitudes towards extramarital affairs and locus of control in wives of addicts (P=0.05). There was not any significant relationship between attitudes towards extramarital affairs and the practice of religious beliefs (P>0.05).

Therefore, feeling of inferiority and locus of control affected attitudes toward extramarital affairs, but the present study did not find any effect of practicing religious beliefs on attitudes towards extramarital affairs.

This study aims to examine the relationship between moral conscientiousness and goals of progress with source-mediated control. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of the study consisted of undergraduate students of Shiraz University, from which 440 students (221 girls) and (219 boys) were selected through multistage cluster random sampling. They responded to task-oriented ethics questionnaires, locus of control, and goals of progress. To respond to the research hypotheses, path analysis was used in structural equation modeling. The results showed that although conscientious and trustworthy with all three achievement goals performance approach, mastery approach & mastery avoidance Have a positive and significant relationship; But with performance approach the relationship is greater. The results also showed that locus of control can mediate the relationship between moral conscientiousness and achievement goal. The results of this study contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge about the antecedent role of moral conscientiousness and locus of control in relation Achievement goal. Also, in practical terms, the implication of the research results is that by moral character, conscientious, and trustworthy (locus of control) can help develop appropriate development goals.

the importance of social communication in the adolescence  is such that it can affect the person 's future life. The purpose of this research is Investigating the mediating role of the locus of control on religious orientation and social anxiety in high school students. The research design was descripitive- correlational and structural equation modeling was used to data. The population of this research was all high school students in Shiraz city. Data analysis using structural equation modeling in AMOS software confirmed that proposed model has acceptable fit indices. In sum, locuse of control of students can mediate the effect of  religious orientation and social anaxiety. locuse of control of students can mediate the effect of  religious orientation and social anaxiety.

The aim of this study was to present an exploratory model to express the relationships between a set of factors including personality factors, attachment styles, control source, coping strategies and perceived stress and disease perception in patients with hemophilia, emphasizing the mediating role of social exchange styles. The present study is a correlational study based on path analysis. In order to conduct the study, 450 patients from the Hemophilia Support Centre in Isfahan were randomly selected. The instruments used in this study included the Neo Five Personality Factor Questionnaire, the Hazen and Shaver Attachment Styles Scale, the Rutter Control Scale, the Andler and Parker Stress Coping Questionnaire, the Cohen Perceived Stress Questionnaire, the Disease Perception Questionnaire and the Libman Social Learning Exchange Questionnaire. The results indicated a linear relationship between a group of factors such as neurotic personality traits, responsibility, extraversion and flexibility, two coping styles (emotion-oriented, problem-oriented and avoidance) and a secure attachment style and disease perception. The results also showed personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, pleasantness, flexibility and responsibility), coping styles (avoidance and emotion-oriented), attachment style (safe and unsafe ambivalent) and source of control are related to the perception of disease through the mediating role of social exchange style fairness. Therefore, in order to provide measures to improve the perception of patients with hemophilia, it is necessary to pay special attention to personality traits, coping styles, attachment style, source of control and perceived stress in addition to fair social exchange styles.