جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نشخوار خشم » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of anger rumination in the relationship between trait anger and aggression and the moderating role of moral disengagement. This research is in the form of correlational path analysis and more precisely modeling the moderating mediator. The statistical population of this research was all the twelfth grade students of the second period of high school in the academic year of 2021-2022 in Ahvaz city, from which 200 students were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. The instruments used in this research included the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992); Trait-State Anger Expression Inventory– 2 (Spielberger, 1999); Anger Rumination Scale (Sukhodolsky, Golub & Cromwell, 2001); and Civic Moral Disengagement Scale (Caprara, Fida, Vecchione, Tramontano & Barbaranelli, 2009). The evaluation of the proposed model was done through the Software SPSS 22 and PROCESS method, model No. 15. Results showed that trait anger had a positive and significant relationship with aggression and anger rumination was the mediator of this relationship. Moral disengagement moderated the conditional direct relationship between anger rumination and aggression and the relationship between trait anger and aggression at two levels (out of three levels). Regarding the conditional indirect results between trait anger and aggression through anger rumination, moral disengagement moderated this relationship only at two levels (at the mean and one standard deviation above the mean). Overall, by incorporating moral disengagement as a moderator into the model, the current study detected effects that would have been neglected without the moderation analysis.

The present study was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model for the prediction of stable complicated grief among bereaved people due to Corona based on the quality of object relationships, focusing on the mediating role of anger rumination and loneliness. The research design was descriptive and correlation type using structural equations. The research sample consisted of 300 bereaved people due to Corona in Tehran who lost a close family member including wife, brother, sister, parents and children due to Covid-19 and met the conditions to enter the research. They gave. In this research, questionnaires of complicated bereavement (Prigerson and Masichevsky, 1995), Bell's thematic relationships (Bell, 2003), rumination-anger (Sakodolski et al., 2001) and loneliness (Russell et al., 1993) were used. Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation and path analysis to investigate causal relationships between variables. The results of the fit of the proposed model indicated a good fit of the model with the data, and 33.1% of the changes in stable complex grief are explained by object relations, anger rumination, and loneliness. The direct coefficients of the model showed that object relations (β=0.126), rumination of anger (β=0.475) and loneliness (β=0.135) have a significant positive effect on stable complex grief. Also, by entering the variables of rumination, anger and loneliness into the model, the indirect effect of object relations on complex grief was positively 0.1692 and 0.0518, respectively. Therefore, a correct understanding of the emerging bereavement experience caused by Corona and the factors related to it and the possibility of a more accurate assessment of the condition of the survivors makes it possible to identify people at risk so that they can be provided with appropriate treatment and support.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the structural relationships between anger rumination and forgiveness with subjective well-being in married women, considering the mediating role of shame and guilt.

The correlational research design model was structural equation modeling and its statistical population included all married women of Jovein County who were 356 people selected through voluntary sampling. The tools used include the Anger Rumination Scale (ARC), Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS), and State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS). Analysis of research data was done using SPSS and AMOS software.

The results showed a direct relationship between anger rumination and forgiveness with the subjective well-being structure. Also, the rumination of anger and forgiveness was an indirect relationship with the structure of subjective well-being according to the mediation of shame and guilt (except for the mediation role of guilt and shame on life satisfaction). The fit of the structural model after modification was confirmed.

Based on the findings of the present study, it can be said that the rumination of anger, forgiveness, shame, and guilt have an effect on the subjective well-being of married women and it is important to consider it in planning to increase well-being or related treatment programs.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy based on the online Heimberg model on anger rumination and Alexithymia in 12-year-old male students with depressive symptoms. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included all male students with symptoms of depression in the sixth grade of Rabat Karim city, 700 people in the academic year 2021-2022. Among them, 15 people in the control group and 15 in the experimental group were selected through the purposeful sampling method and randomly placed in two groups. To collect data, Sukhdolsky et al.'s Anger Rumination (ARS, 2001) and Toronto Alexithymia (TAS, 2007), and Himberg and Becker's (2002 and 2010) online cognitive behavioral protocol were used during 12 90-minute sessions online. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research showed that there was a significant difference between the post-test mean of anger rumination and emotion dyslexia in the experimental and control groups. (P<0.01). In addition, the results showed that this intervention was able to maintain its effect significantly over time (P<0.01). As a result, cognitive behavioral therapy using techniques such as evidence of thoughts, feelings, and emotions can be used as an effective approach to reduce anger rumination, and Alexithymia.

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of anger rumination and feelings of loneliness in the relationship between differentiation and persistent complex grief caused by Corona. The research utilized a descriptive-correlation method with path analysis. The statistical population comprised all bereaved individuals due to Corona in Tehran, who lost a family member to Covid-19 in 1400-1401. The sample selection involved randomizing the first three hospitals in Tehran, followed by a purposeful selection of 300 individuals who met the entry criteria. Measurement tools included the complex grief questionnaire (ICG, Pregerson & Masichevsky, 1995), differentiation of self (DSI, Skorn & Smith, 2003), anger rumination (ARS, Sakodolski, 2001), and loneliness (UCLA, Russell, 1993). Data analysis was conducted using path analysis. Regression results for the proposed model indicated a good fit, with 53% of the changes in persistent complex grief explained by differentiation, anger rumination, and loneliness. The direct coefficients of the model revealed that differentiation, anger rumination, and loneliness significantly influenced persistent complex grief (P<0.05). Moreover, differentiation exerted an indirect effect on persistent complex grief through both anger rumination and loneliness (P<0.05). In conclusion, the model for predicting persistent complex grief among bereaved individuals due to Corona, based on differentiation and considering the mediating roles of anger rumination and feelings of loneliness, demonstrated a favorable fit.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of anger rumination in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and intolerance of uncertainty with perceived pain intensity in patients with chronic pain. The method of descriptive-correlation research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population was the patients with chronic pain referred to Hazrat Abolfazl Hospital (AS) in Tehran in 2022, who were diagnosed with chronic pain by doctors or pain specialist fellowship, and among them, 400 people were selected as a sample. The research tools include perceived pain intensity (PNMS, van Korff, 1990), metacognitive beliefs (QMB, Wells and Cartwright-Houghton, 2004), uncertainty intolerance (UIQ, Friston et al., 1994), and anger rumination. (ARQ, Sakhodolski et al., 2001). The data were analyzed by structural equation analysis. The findings showed a good fit of the data with the proposed research model. Metacognitive beliefs, uncertainty intolerance, and anger rumination had a direct and significant effect on perceived pain intensity (P<0.01). Also, metacognitive beliefs and intolerance of uncertainty with the mediation of anger rumination had an indirect and significant effect on the perceived pain intensity of patients (P<0.01). From these findings, it can be concluded that paying attention to metacognitive beliefs and intolerance of uncertainty increases the rumination of anger and increases the intensity of perceived pain in patients.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the behavioral inhibition and activation systems and anger rumination and expression with the mediation of difficulty in emotion regulation in college students. This was descriptive correlational research. The study population included all students aged 18 to 22 years studying in Tehran's public universities in 2023, and 384 people were selected as a sample using the convenience sampling method, and responded to the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation Scale Carver & White, Anger Rumination Scale Sukhodolsky et al., Anger Expression Scale Buss & Perry, and Brief Version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Bjureberg et al. In order to analyze the data, path analysis was used with the hierarchical regression method according to Baron and Kenny suggestion and Sobel test. The results showed that the behavioral inhibition/activation systems were able to predict anger rumination and expression respectively through difficulty in emotion regulation. The findings are useful for having practical implications for preventive and therapeutic interventions in anger management.

People experiencing anxiety due to the coronavirus may resort to rumination as an ineffective coping strategy for dealing with their emotional experiences. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of paradox therapy in reducing anger rumination in individuals with anxiety related to the coronavirus disease.

The research method used in the present study was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The study focused on individuals experiencing anxiety related to COVID-19 in Jahrom in 2021. Thirty participants were selected using convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The research utilized the Corona Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al) and Sakudolsky's, Gulab, and Cromwell's. Paradox Therapy was conducted over 8 sessions, with each session lasting 90 minutes, and the experimental group met once a week. To analyze the data, we used a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The results of pairwise comparisons of the mean differences in anger rumination and its components indicate that, in the experimental group, the mean scores in the post-test stage for all variables, except the retaliatory thoughts component, have significantly decreased (p<0.05) compared to the pre-test. This reduction continued until the follow-up stage (p = 0.001).

Based on the results, the paradox of therapy can be utilized as an effective intervention method for reducing anger rumination caused by anxiety related to the coronavirus disease.

Cyber aggression is a new form of interpersonal violence among adolescents that can cause a lot of damage to their mental health, so it is necessary to address its underlying factors. Therefore, the present study was conducted to predict cyber aggression based on empathy, moral indifference, and rumination of anger in adolescents.
The research method was a correlational description. The statistical population of this research was all the students studying in the second-period boys' high schools in Tabriz in the academic year 2022-2023, and 395 people were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method based on Morgan's sampling table. Anger rumination questionnaires (ARS), basic empathy scale, cyber aggression questionnaire for adolescents (CYBA), and moral indifference questionnaire were used in this research. The data were analyzed using the simultaneous regression analysis test.
The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between cyber aggression and emotional empathy (P<0.05) and a positive relationship between moral indifference and anger rumination with cyber aggression (P<0.01); Also, the results showed that 0.27 changes in cyber aggression are explained by emotional empathy, moral indifference, and anger rumination subcomponents. Also, cognitive empathy, memories of anger, and understanding the causes do not have a significant contribution to predicting cyber aggression (P<0.0001).
The present study showed that to control behaviors such as cyber aggression, more attention should be paid to emotional and moral components such as empathy, moral indifference, and anger rumination.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021 (In total, 49,744 students). From this population, 850 students were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method to test the research hypotheses. The instruments used in this study included the Gross and John’ Emotion Regulation Scale (2003), Sukhodolsky et al.’ Anger Rumination Scale (2001), Thompson and Zuroff’ Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (2004), Neff’ Self-Compassion Scale (2003), Bond et al.’ Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (2011), and Weitzman’ Social Development Scale (1990). The goodness of fit of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-24 and Amos-24 software packages. The indirect effects were tested by the Bootstrap procedure. The results showed a good fit of the final model with the data. The results showed that emotional regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism have direct effects on students' social maladaptation (p<0.05). The findings also showed that self-compassion and psychological flexibility mediate the effects of predictor variables on social maladaptation (p<0.05). According to the research results, emotional regulation, anger rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, and psychological flexibility are the most important variables affecting adolescents' social maladaptation that should be considered when formulating and implementing interventions.

Recently, years have witnessed an increase of research on socio‐affective factors that can explain individual differences in aggressive tendencies between adolescence. Specifically, anger rumination and early maladaptive schemas have emerged as important factors, which could also constitute important prevention targets. Yet, recent studies have advanced the possibility that the relationship between these variables are mediated by other cognitive-emotional factors that are associated with aggression.

This study sought to elucidate relationships among early maladaptive schemas, anger rumination and aggression with mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

This study is a correlation study of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of high schools in 2020-2021 in Yasouj city, among which 340 students were selected by multi-stage sampling. The research instruments consisted of Early Young Shortcoming Schematic Form (SQ-SF), Boss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire, cognitive emotion regulation by Garnefski et al. (2002) and anger rumination scale (ARS). The reliability of the questionnaires was approved using cronbach's alpha coefficient and Evaluation of the proposed model with path analysis was done.

Results revealed expected associations between anger rumination, early maladaptive schemas and aggression, Further, analyses of indirect effects revealed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies have mediating role for relationships between anger rumination and early maladaptive schemas with aggression.

Overall, regarding the role of early maladaptive schemas, anger rumination, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in revealing and maintaining adolescent aggression, these variables can be targeted for reducing aggression.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on resilience and rumination of perceived anger and stress in women with hypertension.

The present study was an applied and quasi-experimental research using a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with hypertension in Tehran. The sample of the present study was 30 people from the mentioned community who were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Data were obtained using the Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale, the Sukhodolsky et al. (2001) Anger Rumination Scale, the Cohen et al. Perceived Stress Scale (1983), and the sphygmomanometer. Compassion-based therapy was performed in 10 sessions of 90 minutes based on the training package of Gilbert (2017). Data analysis was used in the descriptive statistics section: central indicators and dispersion indicators such as mean and standard deviation were used. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS.22 software were used.

The results showed the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on resilience (F= 6.57, P<0.01), anger rumination (F= 9.27, P<0.01) and perceived stress (F=14.14, P<0.01) The difference is effective in women with high blood pressure.

It can be concluded that compassion-based therapy was effective on resilience and rumination of perceived anger and stress in women with hypertension.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of anger rumination in the relationship between self-esteem and aggression with controlling the role of narcissism. 285 students selected from the University of Kharazmi, University of Isfahan, and the University of Shahreza were by convenience sampling method. the participants answered the self-esteem questionnaire (Rosenberg, 1965), narcissism questionnaire (Ames et al, 2006), anger rumination questionnaire (Sukhodolski et al, 2001), and the aggression scale (Buss & Perry, 1992). after controlling the narcissistic variable and eliminating unanswered cases, 194 (64% girls and 36% boys) remained. In the present correlation study, in order to test the structural relationships in the hypothetical model of relative mediation of anger rumination in the relationship between self-esteem and aggression, the statistical method of structural equation modeling was used. The results showed that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the data. In addition, the results showed that in the hypothesized model, all regression weights were statistically significant. In this model, 47% of the variance of aggression scores was explained by latent variables of rumination, anger, and self-esteem. results of the present study show that if the role of narcissism is controlled, self-esteem can reduce aggression, and in this regard, anger rumination can play a mediating role. The findings of the present study can be used to manage anger rumination and reduce aggression.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on aggression and anger rumination in students. The research method was experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The statistical population of the study was consisted of male first high school students of Shiraz in the academic year of 99-98, and forty-five students with high to high aggression scores were selected by random cluster sampling method and randomly assigned. General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy protocols were used to perform the interventions, and Aggression Scale (Buss and Warren, 2000), and Anger rumination scale (Sukhodolsky Golub & Cromwell, 20001) were used for data collection. MANOVA test was used to analyze the data and Findings showed that both General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy interventions had a significant effect on reducing aggression and anger rumination. There was also a significant difference between the effect of General Aggression Model and Dialectical Behavior Therapy in reducing aggression, but no significant difference was found in reducing anger rumination. According to the research findings, General Aggression Model can be used as a desirable method to reduce aggression and anger rumination.

This research aimed to predict the relationship between emotional intelligence and anger rumination with aggression

The research was a correlation method. The population was all students of Tabriz University and 377 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling. They answered questionnaires of Bar-on emotional intelligence questionnaire (1997), Bass and Perry aggression questionnaire (1992), and Sukhodolsky et al. anger rumination questionnaire (2001). The data were analyzed by multiple regression.

Data analysis showed that emotional intelligence and anger rumination were able to significantly predict aggression changes, while emotional intelligence negatively and anger rumination had a positive role in explaining aggression. Beta coefficients indicated that emotional intelligence with the highest value (-0.64) had a greater role in explaining aggression

Based on the findings, it can be deduced that aggression is influenced by cognitive and emotion management and control factors and it is necessary to emphasize cognitive and emotional skills.

The present study aimed to compare Alexithymia and unconscious emotions in women with major depressive disorder and normal women. The design of the current research was a causal-comparative description. The current study's statistical population was comprised of all women with major depressive disorder and normal women in Shiraz city in 2017. From the statistical population, 70 women with major depressive disorder and 70 normal women were selected by the method available were selected and studied. Tangney's (1992) and Toronto's Alexithymia (1986) questionnaires were administered to each subject. After collecting and extracting the data, the participants' scores were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. The results of multivariate variance analysis showed a significant difference between conscious emotion and Alexithymia in women with major depressive disorder and normal women.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered as a chronic mental disorder accompanied by emotion dysregulation, dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, and self-injury. Despite a wealth of research on the neurocognitive process in BPD, there is no studies provide evidence for associations between BPD, RS, ARS, attention bias, and working memory (WM) functions. The present study aimed to investigate relationships between emotional WM operations, attention bias, rejection sensitivity, rumination, and BPD symptomatology; and compare BPD individuals with and without NSSI on these mentioned variables.

A sample of 39 participants with BPD + NSSI, 47 with BPD - NSSI, and 46 healthy participants were selected. The research tools included the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Anger Rumination Scale (ARS). All participants performed an emotional two-back task, and the dot-probe task.

The more significant levels of borderline pathology, anger rumination, and rejection sensitivity were related to slower discarding angry and pain stimuli from WM and a higher level of attention bias to anger and pain. The obtained results revealed that people with BPD symptoms with and without NSSI show attention bias to anger and pain stimuli and are notably slower at discarding angry and pain stimuli from WM. BPD patients with NSSI were also slower at entering happy stimuli into WM compared to the other groups.

This study’s findings could point to a deficit in AB and WM operations to anger and pain cues that can help clinicians and researchers, make interventions for improving these cognitive dysfunctions in people with BPD with and without NSSI.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Role of Anger Rumination and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Prediction of Sleep Quality in Female Students.The Sample, including of 400 that were selected by multi - stage random sampling. The statistical procedures conducted Psychometric characteristics of Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) (Sukhodolsky, Golub, & Cromwell, 2001), cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire (Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman & Kupfer, 1989). The data were analyzed using regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that Multivariate correlation coefficient for linear combination of predictor variable (anger rumination) with sleep quality was 0.32 which is significant at P

Social anxiety disorder is the second most common type of anxiety disorder characterized by fear or perceived anxiety about one or more specific social situations. The purpose of this study was to predict social anxiety based on anger rumination, problem solving, and aggression.

This was a correlation descriptive study and the population of this study consisted of all students in Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in autumn 2015 which trough them 600 students were selected by multistage sampling method. The study tools were included Anger Rumination Scale, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2, Problem Solving Styles Questionnaire and Social Anxiety Questionnaire.

Results showed that anger rumination (β=0.394, P=0.0001), non-constructive problem solving (β=0.323, P=0.0001), constructive problem solving (β=-0.096, P=0.049) and aggression (P=0.0001, β=0.256) were significant predictors of social anxiety.

It can be concluded from the results of this study that anger rumination, by weakening the anger management ability, impedes the use of constructive problem solving in social situations in which the person has anxiety and becomes aggressive.

In each society, children and teenagers are potential social capitals and their mental health is important. Mental disorders disrupt the job and social performance and the academic achievement of people and it is highly controllable by applying the necessary solutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality, adjustment and anger rumination with depression in female adolescent.

The research method was descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population of this study was high school female students of 4th educational district of Karaj in 1396, using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, among them 300 students were selected. The study tools were Children's Depression Inventory (Kovacs, 1979); Children's Inventory of Anger (Nelson, 2000); Adjustment Inventory for School Students (Sinha & Singh, 2013) and Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1974).

In the present study, the relationship between extraversion personality trait with depression (r=-0.165, P<0.01) was negative and neuroticism (r=0.440, P<0.01) and psychoticism (r=0.219, P<0.01) with depression were positive and anger rumination with depression (r = 0.341, P) was positive.

The maladaptive personality trait cause not only inconsistency and angry reactions in females in distressed situations, but also depression for them.