جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پس از زایمان » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Background and The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting obvious anxiety during pregnancy based on family content and attitude towards childbirth in women with gestational diabetes.Research The research method was among correlation designs. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with gestational diabetes in 2017 who lived in Shiraz city, and the sample in the present study was 150 women with gestational diabetes in Shiraz city, who were reached by sampling method and after interviewing and determining eligibility. Participants in the test were selected from Mother and Child and Hafez Hospitals to conduct the research and were studied with the help of Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire, Family Content Self-Report Scale (SFCS) and Attitude Questionnaire towards Pregnancy, Childbirth and Child Care. Data analysis was done using spss software at two descriptive and inferential levels, and hypotheses were tested at the inferential level with Pearson's correlation coefficient tests and multiple regression analysis tests. The results showed that from the dimensions of family content, occupation and education, time, financial resources, and physical appearance and social status can negatively and significantly predict anxiety during pregnancy. From the dimensions of attitude towards childbirth, the dimension of unwanted pregnancy and the dimension of worry, the impact of birth on family life can positively and meaningfully predict the obvious anxiety during pregnancy. It is suggested that women who have gestational diabetes must use counselors and psychologists during pregnancy.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive thinking training on fear of childbirth and labor self-efficacy in primiparous pregnant women.

The present research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and follow-up stage and the statistical population was primiparous pregnant women in Sari in autumn 1398. The statistical sample in this study included 30 pregnant women (15 in the control group and 15 in the experimental group) who were selected by convenience sampling. The research instruments were Louis (1993) Childbirth Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Harman (1988) Fear of Childbirth Questionnaire. The experimental group underwent the positivist psychotherapy intervention of Ohanlon and Bertolino (2012) for eight sessions. Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance.

The results showed that a positive psychotherapy intervention was effective on fear of childbirth (F = 109.25, P = 0.001) and labor self-efficacy (F = 80.19, P = 0.001) in the post-test stage; This effect was also stable in the follow-up phase (P = 0.05).

The results show that positivist psychotherapy reduces unnecessary cesarean section by reducing the fear of childbirth and increasing the self-efficacy of childbirth.

Given the importance of maternal psychological well-being, it is necessary to effectively examine appropriate interventions designed for this transitional period of women’s life. Applications of positive psychology interventions have recently been explored and appear to be effective in this period, yet this is the first time we are presenting mindfulness-based character strength training in perinatal period.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Strengths Practice (MBSP) on the factors of well-being by the end of pregnancy and after childbirth.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, and follow-up and control group design. The research population included the pregnant women in Tehran at the 6th and 7th months of pregnancy available on the Instagram and telegram pages of 5 gynecologists. For this purpose 60 pregnant women were selected via internet based on the voluntary sampling procedure and then randomly assigned to experimental and control group (30 women in each group). The study instruments were the “comprehensive Inventory of Thriving” (Su, Tay, DienerT 2014), the “Values In Action” (Peterson & Seligman, 2004) and the “Mindfulness-Based Strength Practice in pregnancy” (Niemec, 2014 & Bardak, 2010). Experimental group participated in 8 training sessions of 2 hours. The control group received the ordinary guidelines for pregnancy. By the end of the training sessions, both groups participated in posttest and the follow-up test occurred one month after the childbirth. Data was analyzed by multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance.

The results showed significant improvement in all subscales in the experimental group (p<0.01), and this improvement was still significant in the follow-up test (p<0.01).

The Mindfulness-Based Strengths Practice can be an efficient training in the transitional period of pregnancy and after childbirth.

Validation of the Maternity Fear Scale can help identify women with high fears of pregnancy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the factor structure and validation of the electronic form of the CAQ fear of childbirth questionnaire in pregnant women.

This study is a psychometric tool that the statistical population included all pregnant women in Jiroft. The number of samples was determined based on psychometric criteria of 100 people for the predictive narrative section and 251 people for the convergence narrative section. The samples were selected by cluster sampling. The research information was collected electronically through two questionnaires of childbirth fear (CAQ) and fear of postpartum delivery by sending a questionnaire link to the participants' mobile phones. Content validation methods, convergence and factor analysis were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. The reliability of the scale was assessed by internal consistency and purity reliability methods.

The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the researcher-made questionnaire consists of three factors and has good validity and reliability. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the three-factor model. The questionnaire was implemented along with a short form of CAQ fear of childbirth, which had a good reliability and validity with 13 items.

A researcher-made questionnaire on the prevalence of CAQ scares in pregnant women can be used to assess the fear of childbirth in pregnant women.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of childbirth and causes of fear in pregnant women who have their first childbirth.The study population consisted of 50 primiparouswomen who were selected by purposive sampling methodand randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups (each group consisting of 25).The intervention period was in the third month of pregnancy in the experimental group.Nine 90-minute sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy training were performed by the researcher on the experimental group and the control group did not receive any specific intervention.The research instruments included Harman (1988) Fear of Childbirth Questionnaire and Harman (1988) Causes of Fear of Childbirth.Data were analyzed byAnalysis using Covariance was.Findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group for both variables of fear of childbirth and causes of fear of childbirth (p≥0.001).In addition, the subscale of pain had the most decrease and the subgroup of preterm labor had the least decrease.The results indicate that cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in reducing the fear of childbirth and its causes.Psychological training, however small, for pregnant women could bring great relief. Decreasing the rate of psychological problems of pregnant women such as their fear and anxiety could have an increasing effect on their control over their emotions and attitudes and ultimately on their mental health.

Pregnancy is the biggest event in a woman's life, which is not a welcome event for all women, and in cases where it is not properly managed, it puts a lot of stress on her mother and those around her. The overall purpose of this study is to investigate Psychometric properties of fear of preterm delivery questionnaire and its relationship with marriage duration among couples.

The present study consisted of two parts of test-descriptive-correlation and statistical sample of 150 couples referring to health center number one in Izeh city that were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software.

showed that the factor loadings greater than 0.3 determined that the questionnaire was saturated by two factors. These two factors are explained by about 60.314 for women and 69.937 for their husbands, and explained the percentage of variance. Correlation findings also showed that the fear of delivery with marriage duration for women and for their husbands have a reverse relationship. The inverse relationship between education and age with fear of pre-natal delivery is one of the side findings of this study.

standardized Persian instrument "Fear of Preterm Delivery" has acceptable psychometric properties in Iranian sample. Also, There is a significant inverse relationship between the duration of marriage and fear of childbirth.

This study purpose was to determine the relationship between fear of body image and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with fear of first delivery in pregnant women. The Research method was correlation and statistical population included 239 women with the first experience of pregnancy in their last trimester in Kermanshah city in 2017. Based on
Kerjcie-Morgan table 1970, a sample of 144 was estimated and 158 individuals were selected through available sampling after considering the admission criteria among pregnant women referring to Samen-ol-aemmeh Comprehensive Health Services Centers, shahid rajaee, Haj-afghanian, shahid motahhari, vahdat and sajjadieh. The instruments were Littleton Fear of Body Image Questionnaire (2005), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ; Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven, 2001), and Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire (1998). After excluding 12 unclear questionnaires, the data of 146 individuals were analyzed by stepwise regression method. The results showed that the variables explaining the variance of fear of delivery were respectively; fear of body image (β= 0.384, P= 0.01), negative strategies of cognitive emotion regulation (β=
0.231, P= 0.01) and positive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation (β=0.172, P= 0.01). The more pregnant women with first experience worry about their body image and use to the negative strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, the more they will experience fears of delivery. Therefore, it is recommended that psychotherapists and counselors with modifying this group’s attitude about their body image and teaching them applying positive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, reduce their fear of delivery and the resulted injuries

The objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on fear of childbirth in primiparous women. This was a semi-experimental research, having a pretest-posttest design, a control group and one-month follow up period. The statistical population of this research was including all of primiparous pregnant women in spring 2017 in Isfahan city (Amin hospital). Of this statistical population, 40 individuals were selected using convenience sampling method and placed in two control (20 individuals) and test (20 individuals) groups. The tool used in this research was an Attitude Towards Childbirth Questionnaire (Harmen, 1998. Before performing the interventions, pre-tests were done for both of the groups. After ending the sessions, post-test and one-month follow-up period were done. Results analysis using covariance analysis test showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on fear of childbirth in primiparous women (P<0. 05). Moreover, the results of follow-up period showed that the training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has a lifetime effect.

Fear of giving birth today is one of the important problems in women's pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the fear of delivery process considering the two personality dimensions of neuroticism and extroversion in pregnant women. The statistical population included all pregnant women in Tehran .Using a randomized controlled trial, a sample of 50 pregnant women were selected using available sampling method and randomly divided into two control and experimental groups each containing 25 persons. The research investment was the Hartmann fear of delivery Questionnaire , reasons of fear of delivery Questionnaire, and the NEO Personality Questionaire. questionnaires for fear of delivery and fear of delivery of Hartman. Data were extracted from questionnaires and analyzed by covariance analysis .The results of covariance test showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy reduced the fear of delivery in pregnant women compared to the control group. The results showed that the pain component had the highest reduction and the premature delivery component had the least reduction. Also, the results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy did not affect personality traits (neuroticism &extroversion). Based on the results, we can say that cognitive-behavioral education during pregnancy can be effective in reducing fear of delivery process.

Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life. Fear of childbirth is a common problem for pregnant women. Since there is association between fear of childbirth and adverse perinatal outcomes this study aimed to investigate the causes of fear of childbirth in pregnant women.

In this Descriptive-Comparative study a randomly sample of 300 primiparas and 300 multiparas who delivered vaginally were interviewed. The data was collected by a questionnaire. For data analysis, it was used descriptive and analytical statistics t-test and Pearson's correlation.

The finding showed that Primiparas had a mean score of fear and anxiety (46/50±5/45) while multiparas had a mean score (46/09 ±8/07) and Comparison of the means of fear and anxiety scores between the two groups demonstrated no significant difference (p=0/465). A total of 86/7% of the primiparas and 77/6% of the multiparas had moderate levels of fear and anxiety. The main cause of fear of childbirth in primiparas women was being alone in hospital (68/7%) and labor pain (57/3%). Also, in multiparas women was perineal laceration (53%) and being alone in hospital (40%).

Since women's experience of childbirth is different and hospitalization of a pregnant woman performing routine diagnostic and care techniques during the labor and delivery process influence the mother's experience of fear of childbirth so the results might help medical staff for detection of the causes of this fear and adopt proper measures to greatly reduce fear and anxiety in all the pregnant women.

Aim: The main purpose of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Clinical creativity treatment to reduce postpartum anxiety and depression.
Semi-experimental research was design with the pretest- posttest and control group. 30 women (15 control group¡ 15 experimental groups) selected through randomly sampling method. Completed a questionnaire which consisted Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAIæand Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). For experimental group¡ 8 sessions of (3 hours) Clinical creativity treatment were held but control group did not receive any training.
Results of covariance between two groups showed significant difference in anxiety and depression. The average of experimental group in depression and anxiety symptoms were lower than control group.
Results showed Clinical creativity treatment were efficacy intervention to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and also its effectiveness was confirmed

The aim of the study was to exam the relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction with depression for pregnant women. The sample consisted of 100 pregnant women. Marital satisfaction questionnaire, mental health questionnaire and depression scale were used in this study. The results of multiple regression showed that marital satisfaction and mental health are two significant predictors for depression.