جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "cognitive-behavioral therapy (cbt)" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on Hatfield's love model in heterosexual and unequal couples.

The present research method was a semi-experimental type, which was conducted as a pre-test, post-test, with a control group and a 1-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research included all the couples who referred to the welfare counseling and social emergency centers of Torbat Jam city. Among the statistical population, using the purposeful and available sampling method and based on the score of the Passionate Love Questionnaire by Hatfield and Rapson (1993) in the pre-test, 24 couples (24 men and 24 women) who met the entry and exit criteria were selected to The title of the selected sample, and were randomly replaced in 3 groups of 8 couples (8 men and 8 women) A, B and C (2 experimental groups and one control group) that group A received cognitive behavioral therapy, group B received acceptance and commitment therapy and Group C was the control group that did not receive treatment. In order to analyze the research data, multivariate covariance analysis and post hoc tests such as Benferroni were used.

Data were analyzed with SPSS-22 software. The results showed that both groups of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment based therapy (ACT) were effective on Hatfield's love model in unequal couples. But this difference was not significant in Hatfield's love model. Therefore, these two methods can be used to improve marital relations.

Therefore, both cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used to increase love and marital satisfaction between couples.

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT) and unified transdiagnostic treatment on the cognitive-emotional regulation of adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. The quasi-experimental study was carried out with a pre-test-post-test design, with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population included all teenagers who were referred to Khorramabad counseling centers between December 1400 and July 1401, and who received a definitive diagnosis of GAD from the psychologist and psychiatrist of the center. 45 people were purposive sampling method selected and placed in two experimental groups and one control group(15 people in each group). The first and second experimental groups, respectively, received unified transdiagnostic treatment and CBT during 12 sessions. The research tools were cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire(GERQ) (Garnefski & et al,2006). The data were analyzed by the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni’s post hoc test. The results showed that both unified transdiagnostic treatment and cbt significantly increased adaptive emotion regulation and decreased maladaptive emotion regulation compared to the control group(P<0.01) and the effect of both intervention methods remained until the follow-up stage (2 months). Also, there is no significant difference between the effects of the two methods (P>0.01). Thus, an important step can be taken in reducing the consequences caused by the lack of emotion cognitive regulation in GAD by using any of the therapeutic approaches of CBT and unified transdiagnostic for emotion regulation in adolescents with GAD.

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the reality-based acceptance and commitment therapy package and cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving procrastination and responsibility in adolescent girls.

The study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design, a control group, and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all second-grade female students in District 5 of Isfahan in 2021. After screening with the academic burnout questionnaire, 45 adolescent girls were selected by the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental group of the reality-based acceptance and commitment therapy package (n=15), the experimental group of cognitive-behavioral therapy (n=15), and a control group (n=15). The experimental group received the researcher-made reality-based acceptance and commitment therapy package and another experimental group received cognitive-behavioral therapy for eight 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention. All three groups answered the Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS) (1991), and California Responsibility Scale (1951) at three stages, pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using the repeated-measures mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The Reality-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Package affected the scores of procrastination (F= 8.9, P=0.007) and responsibility (F=9.40, P=0.004); and cognitive-behavioral intervention affected the score of procrastination (F=5.51, P=0.024) and responsibility (F=9.11, P=0.005), and the effects were stable at the follow-up stage.

The research results suggest evidence that the researcher-made reality-based acceptance and commitment therapy package intervention and cognitive-behavioral therapy were appropriate methods to increase responsibility and reduce procrastination in adolescents.

Domestic violence is a special type of violence that is perpetrated at the family level and leads to physical, psychological and sexual harm or suffering. Considering that violence against women is more and more observed in our country due to social and economic issues, and due to the vulnerability of this group of women whose psychological injuries do not end in the individual and may become social injuries, it is necessary to use Interventions to help improve the mental health of these women are felt more than ever. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Emotional Therapy (EFT) on loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence. The experimental research method with pretest-posttest design was follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study included all women victims of domestic violence who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1398. For sampling among the counseling centers of Tehran, two centers were randomly selected and among their clients were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included, a score higher than the average in the questionnaires of domestic violence against women and feelings of loneliness, being married, having at least 3 years of cohabitation, age range 25-40 years, commitment to participate in all treatment sessions and not Receiving individual counseling and psychological services during participation in treatment sessions and also not having a specific physical or mental illness. Exclusion criteria included remarriage, absence from treatment sessions and unwillingness to continue participating in the study. After selecting the eligible samples and randomly selecting them in the experimental and control groups (20 people in each group), the first experimental group underwent cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the second experimental group under emotion-focused therapy (EFT) and the control group on the waiting list. Were treated. Haj Yahya Domestic Violence and Loneliness Questionnaires Ditommasso, Brannen & Best were used to collect data. The experimental groups underwent cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) (8 sessions of 90 minutes) and emotion therapy (EFT) (8 sessions of 90 minutes); The control group was placed on a waiting list for treatment. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that both cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and emotion-oriented (EFT) therapies were effective in reducing feelings of loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence, and this effect persisted over time (p <0.01) between the effectiveness and persistence of therapeutic effects. There was no significant difference between cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and emotion-oriented (EFT) in reducing loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence (p> 0.05). Therefore, using these treatment methods can improve the mental health of married women victims of domestic violence and the use of these methods by counselors and psychologists in the judiciary, prison administration, Imam Khomeini Relief Committee and the Association of Parents and Educators in education and Breeding is recommended. It is suggested that other similar studies be conducted with different groups of women in domestic violence (especially men affected by domestic violence) in other cities and with different cultures to remove the limitations of the generalizability of the results. Performing follow-up in future research will determine the continued effectiveness of the treatments used.

The current research attempts to study the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on self-control, self-Restraint, and Dysfunctional Attitude in individuals with substance abuse. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, follow-up, and control group design. 34 patients referring to Tolou Medical Center which is located in Lorestan Province were selected in 1398 based on the Convenience Sampling and were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. In data collecting, Tanji, Banister, and Bon Self-Control Questionnaire (SCS), Weinberger & Schwartz self-Restraint Scale (SRS), and Weissman and Beck’s Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) were used. Data analysis based on Covariance Analysis demonstrated that there are significant differences between the post-test scores of self-control, self-restraint, and dysfunctional attitude between the control and experimental group. 18% self-control, 39% self-restraint, and 75% dysfunctional attitude can be interpreted by the cognitive-behavioral method. These findings show that cognitive-behavioral therapy can lead to an increase in self-control and self-restraint and a decrease in dysfunctional attitudes in drug abusers. Therefore, therapists can use this therapy as an interventional method.

Obesity as a metabolical disorder is the origin of some health problems such as cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was comparing efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on activity and weight in obese individuals with cardiovascular disease. The design of this semi-experimental research was pre/posttest with control group. Statistical population included all obese patients with cardiovascular disease referred to Sina clinic hospital in Tehran. 45 patients were selected by convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned into three groups. First group received CBT, second group received MBCT and third group considered as control group. Baecke habitual physical activity questionnaire and body mass index (BMI) were used as research tools. Mixed analysis of variance method was used for analyzing. . Results indicated the significant effect of within subject factors in BMI and activity in leisure time, but in between subject factors groups has significant difference only in activity in leisure time, so that CBT and MBCT groups got higher scores in this variable. Based on results of this study, it can be said that CBT and MBCT can lead to increase activity in patients with obesity and cardiovascular diseases by changing the life style and cognitions.

Anxiety Disorder (SAD) has received increasing supports. Furthermore, it has indicated fluctuations. Therefore, the aim of this research is determination and comparison of efficacy and permanence of three CBT models based on "exposure to self”, “exposure to situation" and “exposure to self-situation" on treatment of SAD.
in current quasi-experimental research, 24 subjects with SAD were selected using Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (SCID-IV). 18 subjects randomly were assigned to three experimental groups (each group included 6 subjects) and 6 subjects were assigned to control group and 4 groups were demographically the same. Three experimental groups received one of the three CBT models and control group waited. Subjects completed SPIN, LSAS-SR, BFNE, SIAS, SPS, and NSPS before, after and 1/5 months, 4/5 months and 1 year after ending of treatment/ waiting.
Comparison of the results of 4 groups on the base of the mean of pretest-posttest difference indicated that three experimental groups had significant differences with control group but did not have significant difference with one another. Of course, the mean of difference of the "exposure to self” group had significant differences with control group in all dependent variables (the score of 6 scales), whereas, the means of difference of the “exposure to self-situation” and “exposure to situation” groups had significant differences with control group in some of the six scales. The results suggest three aforementioned therapeutic models had permanence of efficacy but “exposure to self” group had superiorities to “exposure to self-situation” and “exposure to situation” groups in some scales.
three CBT models are useful in Iranian clinical sample but in some evidences, “exposure to self” group had superiorities to “exposure to self-situation” and “exposure to situation” groups in Iranian clinical sample.

The present study examined the effectiveness of EMDR approach by Francine Shapiro on primary insomnia. Causal comparative design was used for testing research hypotheses. Population consisted of 60 patients with primary insomnia, ranging in age from 25 to 50 years, in degree from diploma to master’s, and consisting of both sexes (30 females and 30 males), who were selected using purposive sampling. In order to classify and analyze test data, T-test and covariance were used. Data analysis showed that the pretest and posttest EMDR treatment group showed significant differences in the effectiveness of this approach. Moreover, significant difference was found between pretest and posttest in the cognitive-behavioral group, indicating the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating primary insomnia. However, there was no significant difference between CBT and EMDR groups. In conclusion, the effectiveness of EMDR therapy and CBT may be considered equal.