جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « چاقی » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

Childhood obesity has emerged as an important public health and family health challenge with long-term consequences that often extend into adulthood and increase susceptibility to chronic diseases. The purpose of this review is to explain the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity, emphasizing its potential to supplement and enhance traditional management methods.

We conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature to understand the integration of machine learning and other artificial intelligence techniques in childhood obesity management strategies.

The findings of numerous studies show that the role of artificial intelligence in dealing with childhood obesity is clearly visible. In particular, machine learning techniques have shown significant efficacy in augmenting current therapeutic and preventive approaches.

The intersection of artificial intelligence with conventional obesity management practices offers a promising new approach to enhance interventions targeting childhood obesity. This review highlights the transformative capacity of artificial intelligence, thereby supporting continued research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.

The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy group and group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on appearance schema in obese women without diet.

It was a quasi-experimental research design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all women with a body mass index above 30 who referred to Noor Nutrition and Obesity Treatment Clinic in the city of Ray in the year 1400. The sample size includes 45 people (30 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the statistical population were selected by available sampling method and divided into two experimental groups and one control group. For the first experimental group, cognitive behavioral therapy and for the second experimental group, acceptance and commitment group therapy was implemented, while the control group did not receive training. The research tool included the appearance schema questionnaire (Kash, Melnik and Harbosky, 2004). The data was analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures.

The results showed that both treatments had an effect on reducing the appearance of obese women without diet (P<0.001) and the change in scores was stable in the follow-up phase.

According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral group therapy and group therapy based on acceptance and commitment improve the appearance schema in obese women without a diet.

 The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy group and group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on appearance schema in obese women without diet.

It was a quasi-experimental research design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all women with a body mass index above 30 who referred to Noor Nutrition and Obesity Treatment Clinic in the city of Ray in the year 1400. The sample size includes 45 people (30 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the statistical population were selected by available sampling method and divided into two experimental groups and one control group. For the first experimental group, cognitive behavioral therapy and for the second experimental group, acceptance and commitment group therapy was implemented, while the control group did not receive training. The research tool included the appearance schema questionnaire (Kash, Melnik and Harbosky, 2004). The data was analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures.

The results showed that both treatments had an effect on reducing the appearance of obese women without diet (P<0.001) and the change in scores was stable in the follow-up phase.

According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral group therapy and group therapy based on acceptance and commitment improve the appearance schema in obese women without a diet.

The issue of controlling obesity in teenagers is one of the most important issues related to their health. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of celery weight management application on weight loss of obese teenagers.

The present randomized clinical trial was conducted on 30 obese teenagers aged 13-17. They were divided into two groups of 15 people, control and intervention (use of celery application for 8 weeks). Before participating in the study, obese adolescents were medically examined and the necessary information was collected. Anthropometric indices were measured once before the beginning of the intervention and once after the end of the intervention (end of 8 weeks). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 statistical software with a significance level of less than 0.05.

The average height of teenagers in the control group was 1.62 ± 0.07 meters and in the intervention group it was 1.62 ± 0.06 meters. Changes in weight and BMI in both control and intervention groups at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study had a decreasing trend, but only in the intervention group it was significant (P ≤ 0.05). The 8 weeks of using the Iranian Celery application had a significant effect on the weight loss and BMI of teenagers in the intervention group.

It seems that weight loss applications such as celery can be used as one of the effective and helpful methods along with other methods to deal with obesity.

Modern man is experiencing two parallel processes, decreasing the average sleep duration and increasing the body mass index. Sleep as an important process plays an important role in most bodily functions. Human and animal research suggests that short sleep duration is a new risk factor for weight gain and obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation on obesity among children and adolescents.

The electronic search strategy was created and completed by the researcher and the results of the studies were reviewed. Computer search was performed using PubMed, MEDLINE and Google Scholar with the keywords: sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, Short sleep, Sleep duration, Insomnia, Obesity, Weight gain and Body mass index.

The results of research analysis support the theory that insufficient sleep leads to disturbances in internal hormones, energy balance and weight gain, and can predict weight gain.

Sleep deprivation may affect body weight through appetite by affecting hormones that play a role in energy balance. The association between short sleep and obesity is greater in those 27 and under. This shows the importance of night sleep, which is one of the influential factors associated with obesity and overweight, especially among children and adolescents.

Sleep deprivation is one of those factors that affect the energy intake and appetite of individuals. It is reported that sleep deprivation affected by certain hormones (e.g. insulin, Leptin, ghrelin, and cholecystokinin, etc.) that are involved in energy balance may affect body weight through appetite. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sleep deprivation on appetite in active male students.

The research is experimental. Twenty volunteer’s male sports science students selected and examined in two conditions with simple random selection in counter balanced intra-group pattern. Participants examined at two controlled situation; 1) after twelve hours fasting and eight hours enough sleep, and 2) after twelve hours fasting and thirty hours quiet sleeplessness. Appetite evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale. Changes in dependent variable due to intervention analyzed with dependent t test at p>.05 by SPSS software ver.22.

The findings of the present study showed that 30 hours of sleep deprivation significantly increased the tendency to food (p = 0.012) and consequently significantly reduced the feeling of satiety in male sports science students (p = 0.001).

According to the results of the study, 30 sleep deprivation led to a significant change in students' appetite.

Obesity is a rapidly growing health problem in every society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life and body image of obese women.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women referred to the obesity treatment center of Rasoul Akram Hospital in Tehran in 2019, Among them, 45 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups of 15 people. The research instruments included a world health organization quality of life (WHO, 1989) and a multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (Kash et al., 1997). Subjects in both experimental groups underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of treatment once a week. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS/24 software.

The results showed that there is a significant difference between schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy with the control group on quality of life and its dimensions and body image and its dimensions in the post-test and follow-up stages (p < 0.05). Also, cognitive-behavioral therapy was more effective than body therapy on improving body image and its dimensions, But there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on quality of life and its dimensions (P>0.05).

Based on the results, it can be said that two methods of cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy can be used as effective therapies to improve the quality of life and body image of obese patients in educational and medical settings.

Obesity, especially in children and adolescents, is one of the most concerning problems in the current age; many studies have been conducted to prevent and adjust its underlying factors. Therefore the objective of the current study was to Adolescents' description of the phenomenon of obesity. The present study was conducted by applying a qualitative method using the grounded theory approach. The participants of the study 20 adolescents (i.e.,10 males and 10 females) suffering from obesity in Shahrekord city by the purposive sampling method. Data were gathered using interviewed using the semi-structured method . The results showed that some of the consequences of obesity such as arousing fear, restrictions, and ridicule have resulted in the adaptation of certain strategies by individuals or their parents to deal with this phenomenon. However, these strategies have not led to the expected results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of parents and adolescents in the treatment of obesity is very important. Improving communication between parents and adolescents, as well as stability of adolescents' gait and will power, can help treat obesity faster.