جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کنترل رفتاری" در نشریات گروه "علوم تربیتی"

One of the most important challenges in academic research is an unethical research behavior issue. Todaychr('39')s unethical academic behavior of graduate students is a serious crisis in Iranchr('39')s higher education system. The purpose of current study was to examine the factors effecting unethical research behavior among graduate students in Agriculture and Natural Resources campus at Razi University. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all graduate students in Agriculture and Natural Resources campus at Razi University (N= 284). Using Krejcie and Morgan table (1970), 163 of them were selected for the study by stratified random sampling. SPSS software version 25 and Smart PLS version 3 were used to analyze the data in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that the respondents are almost average in terms of the level of research unethical behavior. The findings of Structural Equation Modeling showed that the variables of mental norms and perceived behavioral control had a positive and significant effect on intention and the intention had a positive and significant effect on research unethical behavior. However, the direct effect of attitude on intention and perceived behavioral control behavior was not confirmed.

Today, environmental issues have created a serious threat to environmental sustainability of rural communities. In this respect, many experts believe that human behaviors are the most important cause of environmental problems that it is necessary to be examined carefully. Regarding the importance of the issue, the main objective of this descriptive- correlation research was to study of factors affecting villagers’ pro-environmental behavior based on theory of planned behavior. The statistical population of the research consisted of all villagers’ heads of households in Sojasroud district of Khodabandeh County in Zanjan Province (N= 2354). According to the Bartlett et al. (2001) Table, 259 of them were selected by a two-stage sampling method. Data collected using standard questionnaire. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Construct validity and reliability of the research instrument were confirmed through examining of model fit in three levels of measurement model, structural model and total model. The descriptive results showed that the most of villagers’ pro-environmental behavior were at medium (58.5 percent) and low (29.3 percent) levels. Furthermore, the results indicated that there was a positive and significant relationship between attitude, social norms and perceived behavioral control with intention to perform pro-environmental behavior. In addition to this, there was a positive and significant relationship between intention to perform pro-environmental behavior and social norms with villagers’ pro-environmental behavior. According to the results, it is suggested that villagers’ knowledge and awareness on methods and techniques of pro-environmental activities has been increased through the different extension mechanisms particularly holding the extension-education courses, and on the other hand, supportive policies to protect the environment to be made and implemented with emphasis on villagers participation.