جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « برنامه های ورزشی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The purpose of this research was to develop a sports participation model during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method employed a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population for the qualitative section consisted of sports management professors, managers, experts, and executive club owners in sports, selected purposefully through snowball sampling. The statistical population for the quantitative part included customers, citizens, athletes, and non-athletes of private clubs in Tehran province. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample through available sampling methods. Database theory was utilized for the research paradigm model in the qualitative part, while structural equations were employed in the quantitative part using PLS software. The research results revealed 17 categories, 76 conceptual codes, and six paradigm models including causal conditions, main categories, contextual categories, interventionist categories, strategies, and consequences. The findings indicated that motivational factors play a significant role as background conditions for sports participation during the Covid-19 era. In this context, providing incentives through training and encouragement by organizations for employees, municipal incentives, and creating awards for sports participation can serve as motivating factors for various groups to engage in sports programs.

The purpose of the research is to identify the performance indicators of the sports programs of the provincial broadcasting centers based on the 720-degree feedback system. and foreign customers. First, in order to identify indicators, interviews with 14 knowledgeable elites were used, and from open, central and selective coding, 83 open codes, 20 central codes and 7 selective codes were finally obtained. The results of the internal layer showed that in the summer of 2019, the indicators of scientific needs assessment, scientific investigations, and the use of up-to-date science were in a favorable condition in terms of the external layer. To compare the amount of changes in the internal layer and the external layer, the Mann-Whitney test has been used, and the results of the test showed that there is a difference between the amount of changes in the indicators of content monitoring, education, development view, news, appropriateness and coordination in the internal and external layers. A significant difference can be seen before and after the presentation of the feedback, in this way that the amount of changes in the provincial sports programs of the Broadcasting and Television in terms of the internal layer after the presentation of the feedback was more than the external layer. The general results of the research showed that the performance of Sed and Cima's provincial sports programs is not in a favorable condition and basic measures should be taken to fix it.

This study has developed a model and examined the effective factors for the development of sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The research is considered as applied research in terms of purpose, and it's considered as descriptive-causal research in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included all sports managers of the province (General Department of Sports and Youth of the province and sports delegations), experts of sports management of the province, and senior managers and specialists of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. In order to evaluate the standardization of face validity questionnaire and also through Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of the questionnaire has been confirmed. After distributing the questionnaire by census among all statistical population, 275 correct questionnaires were collected and then analyzed. All data analysis was performed using SPSS 22 and Smart PLS software. In structural equation modeling, the results showed that all four factors of individual, managerial, organizational and human resources management have a significant effect on the development of sports programs in the Khuzestan Central Broadcasting and in this regard, environmental factors and marketing factors have a moderating role. The achievements of this research have a comprehensive and long-term view on the development of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting, so that the localized model in this research can pave the way for managers in developing medium and long-term strategies in the field of content production and broadcasting from different dimensions.

The aim of this study was to investigate the current situation of targeting and defining sports in the production of television sports programs, the causes of such a situation and to explain the desired situation.Grounded theory was used as the qualitative method of research. Statistical population consisted of media experts from both the Audio Visual Broadcasting Organization of Iran and also external specialists. These experts were divided in three groups of producers, directors and authors of sport programs; group managers of sport TV programs; and lastly the policy makers of sport programs in the above mentioned organization. Specialists out of this organization were the experts of sport media and PE university professors. Visionary and theoretic sampling method was used and the research instrument was semi-structured. Although after having 17 interviews, the research group was encountering similar results; but we continued the interviews to 20 subjects. Findings acknowledged that in order to get rid of the current situation of understanding sports and setting goals and moving towards the desired, television should use media and sports experts and producers to revive specialized sports groups in television networks. Also, TV executives need to create a competitive environment and move away from monopolies to improve their financial situation. In the next step, the quality of the programs can be improved by interacting with the institutions in charge of sports and creating synergies, in order to avoid the daily routine and filling of the antenna, and the existence of a written program to evaluate the plan and program will be very effective.

Today, the sport and exercise are considered by most institutions, including media due to providing physical and mental health, enriching leisure time, expanding social relationships, moving away from machine life, returning to nature, increasing efficiency, preparing the ground for growth of championship sport, and recommendation of physicians in community. The purpose of this research was to identify audience's expectations of sport shows, measure their media literacy, and investigate the effect of media literacy on audiences' expectations of sports shows in the Khouzestan Broadcasting Center. The population consisted of all citizens in Ahvaz. According to Morgan table, the sample size was determined to be 384. 490 questionnaires were randomly distributed among different groups of people and finally, 400 questionnaires were collected. The research tools included two questionnaires: standard questionnaire for media literacy (six factors and 36 items) and a researcher-made questionnaire for identifying audiences' expectations (five factors and 35 items). The validity of research instrument was confirmed by 14 faculty members and media experts and the reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient for expectations (0.81) and media Literacy (0.89) questionnaires. The Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression, and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between media literacy of participants and their expectations of sports shows of Khuzestan’s Broadcasting Center (P=0.001). Also, the linear regression analysis showed that the media literacy may explain 23% of changes in audience expectations of sport shows. Therefore, the sports show producers were recommended to produce shows in line with audience expectations and pay attention to their media literacy.

The aim of this study was to investigate the communication model of the social networks, media literacy, social capital and social identity of the sport program makers in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). This methodology was applied, strategic, quantitative and correlation. The statistical population consisted of all IRIB sport program makers. SPSS Sample Power software was used to estimate the size of the sample. Considering the maximum independent variable affecting the dependent variables involved in research regression models and error percentage of 0.05, power above 0.80 and the effect size of 0.05, the sample size was estimated to be 324 subjects who were selected from a population of 350 subjects. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected by the researcher-made social network questionnaire, social capital questionnaire of Forsell et al. (2018), media literacy questionnaire of Simons et al. (2017) and social identity questionnaire of Safari Nia and Roshan (2011). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and SPSS23 and Smart PLS3/2/6 with error level of 5%. The findings indicated that the model had the necessary fit which means that social networks and social capital had significant effects on social identity of the sport programs makers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting through media literacy. It is suggested that similar researches are conducted on the authorities of other sport media including sport news agencies and the managers of sport weblogs.

In addition of routine and main issues of students within high education system, there are many opportunities like as leisure times which play a key role on improving the educational environments. Hence, present study has been designed with purpose of exploring these opportunities among students with emphasized on sport activities in order to leads to happiness in high education system.

Number of 505 students (289 girls and 216 boys) from 13290 students of University of Mazandaran selected as sample by Morgan Table and they responded to research made questionnaire of 30 items. Its validity confirmed through 20 experts and its reliability calculated 0.87 by Cronbach’s Alpha.

Results of λ2 showed that students mainly activated significantly (sig= .001) with computer activities (λ2= 8.87), sport (λ2= 8.23), and hearing music (λ2= 8.01). Moreover, students reported that they are relative satisfied from sport facilities (t= 3.36; sig= .001), but they scored weakly to setting up the sport events in leisure times.

Based on these findings should be stated that government university’s students were more satisfied for university’s sport program and regarding to computer activities among students we suggested that sport program will present attractively via site and software programs.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship be-tween the motivation of sports program viewers through digital devices. After identifying the motivating variables of the sports program viewers, 9 hidden motive variables were investigated. For analyzing the data, for identifying and extracting Scales and items, orthogonal rotational exploratory analysis method was used using SPSS statistical software (SPSS software) at a significant level of 0.05 and two-way. The statistical population of this research is all students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, with a total number of 22,000. The statistical sample was determined based on the exploratory factor analysis of 525 people and classified by stratified random sampling method. For face and content validity, in terms of experts, and for con-struct validity, exploratory factor analysis was used. For data analysis, structural equation modeling using partial least squares method was used using Smart PLS software. The results of the structural equation model showed that, according to the structure of pleasure (0/834), recreation and entertain-ment (0/815), sports information (0/804), sport information learning (0/666), and Composition (0/665), social interactions (0/560), rest (0/528) and emancipation and escape (0/108) are the motivations of viewers of sports programs through digital devices. Also, the model fitted with the Model GOF = 0/693 was reported and the model was fitted as a strong model

The research is to analyze the present status of the content codification systems for the production of sport TV shows, the main factors of its emersion and consequently developing a desirable status. Grounded theory was used as the qualitative method of research. Statistical population consisted of media experts from both the Audio Visual Broadcasting Organization of Iran and also external specialists. These experts were divided in three groups of producers, directors and authors of sport programs; group managers of sport TV programs; and lastly the policy makers of sport programs in the above mentioned organization. Specialists out of this organization were the experts of sport media and PE university professors. Visionary and theoretic sampling method was used and the research instrument was semi-structured. Although after having 17 interviews, the research group was encountering similar results; but we continued the interviews to 20 subjects. For having an eligible multidimensional system, the results showed that omission and exclusion of governmental TV monopoly is vital. Decentralization and creation of meritocracy will lead to a better cooperation of TV and sport trustees. In addition, contribution with experts for analyzing the content of programs, using specialized software, constitution of survey group before the production, fair distribution of programs to different sport indexes, inviting experts to the TV shows, recognition of spectator’s actual demands and bilateral interactions with them are the other aspects that lead us to such a new approach.

The aim of this study was to design a strategic planning model for sport programs in Iran Broadcasting Organization (IRIB). The method of this study was applied in terms of the aim and mixed in terms of strategy. The statistical population included all experts, editors and senior managers of sport programs in Iran Broadcasting Organization, as well as all sport designers of this organization. According to the research method, the sample in the qualitative section included the managers of the sport programs of Iran Broadcasting Organization, editors and experts in the field of sport media (N=20) who were selected purposively and with the snowball technique. To collect the data, deep interview was conducted for the experts in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section, a questionnaire derived from the qualitative section was used. K-S test was used to examine the normal distribution of data. Then, Friedman ranking test was used to rank the identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. For other items in the strategic planning, strategic analyses, in particular SWOT analysis, were used in terms of topic. The results indicated that the sport programs of Iran Broadcasting Organization were located in the competitive region (ST) for which 5 strategies were developed.

The aim of this study was to compare the time spent watching television, the expected moral values ​​transmitted via television, the features of life and sport patterns and the moral properties of selected patterns between high school male and female students. In this survey, population consisted of high school male and female students in Islamabad Gharb city in 2012. The sample was 382 subjects according to Morgan sample size table whom were selected through random and cluster sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used which was designed based on theoretical principles. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by university professors and the reliability was calculate by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.88). The results showed a difference between female and male students in time spent watching sports on television, expected moral ​​(religious) values, moral values ​​(political, cultural, and social) transmitted via television and also moral features of sport patterns.

Content Analysis of Sport Programs in IRIB Thesis Sport programs constitute more than 1/5 th of the total scheduled conductor in TV channels throughout the world. Sport events attract most viewers and audiences among other programs in TV s.This research focuses on content analysis duration of sport programs in TV channels of IRIB as per factors specified in the state of determined criterions (public sport, athletic sport, professional sport, basis sport, women sport, "Bastani Sport", training sport, sport sciences, football, unrelated programs).To do this, sport programs in Channels 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 of IRIB were observed directly and too were recorded by Mp3 player for 4 weeks. They were analyzed based on the determined criterions and time of broadcast and following conclusion was obtained: Sport programs are not coordinate at determined criterions and time of broadcast.

To compare the sports program in terms of form and content provincial television networks. The study followed descriptive strategy, running track and target content analysis. Society Sports Television program were reviewed in Lorestan and the Central Province, Iran in 1393. Three networks over a month and finally a week were randomly selected and examined. Collected information on the coding sheet made by the researcher coding was done according to instructions. Also Khy Dv was employed to compare and test for proper coding and accurate assessment, SPSS 19.00 was used as a software analysis, data showed a significantm level of p

The purpose of the present research is to study the relationship between the personal characteristics of the sport broadcasting program makers and presenters and their listening skills. In terms of data collecting, the research method is descriptive correlational and in terms of purpose the research is practical. The research statistical community includes 100 sport broadcasting program makers and presenters and the research method is population sampling. Data have been obtained through two questionnaires and the accuracy and the stability have been reconfirmed by a group of experts and through cronbach’s alpha factor in the questionnaires of listening skills (0.80), and personal characteristics (0.80). According to the results obtained. There was a significant relationship between the listening skills of the sport broadcasting staff and their personal characteristics. There was no significant difference between the personal characteristics of the sport broadcasting program makers and presenters and their listening and negotiation skills.

This study was descriptive in terms of research strategy, the execution path, and the purpose of content analysis. Television sports programs in selected provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Khorasane Razavi were randomly selected and a total of three weeks each network application has been investigated. The results showed that the proportion of women versus men played sports program number 327 is zero. In other words, the four-month investigation no specific women's sport coverage in television sports programs in selected provinces has been done. Men's sports coverage 70.6 percent mix (gender neutral) 29.4 percent is accounted for. The mass media's role in influencing the development of women's sport, but according to the results of these reasons, it is not playing correctly. Efficient use of mass media, especially television, provincial functions as a trusted local media to promote women's sport at the community level seems necessary.

This study is focused on production system amoung 3 axis of T. V. Study (audience، content and production). The purposive was recognizing the factors and criteria which have effect on sports production system on Iranian T. V. channels. The analyzing was basis on oriented media and oriented audience theories. The oriented media theories know the media as a main factor in human changes، but oriented audience theorie has emphasized on audience and belive the sports T. V. programs creats for reseon of the audience needs. The methodology was qualitative and the data were gathered by deep interviewing with media experts. The sampeling was nonrandomized and purposive method and researcher choosed the known persons about sports media experts. The findings showed which sport T. V. channel can be the core of the sport T. V channels and other T. V. channels can act as a complemension. It was a need to provide more opportunities for choosing sports T. V. programs by audiences. The T. V. channels managers must try to broadcst different sports and change the demands of audiences about sports and programs.