جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طراحی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The purpose of this study was to explain the security status of the infrastructures of Iranian football stadiums with emphasis on technology.

The present study was applied - descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was the experts in holding the matches of the Iranian Football Premier League, who in total, 120 people answered the modified questionnaire on the security of football stadiums by Faraji (2014). Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, one-sample T-test (p≤ 0.05) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods.

According to the results, stadium infrastructure (p< 0.05 and t = 8.82) is one of the important factors in securing football stadiums and technology (p< 0.05 and t = 10.81) and stadium design and construction (p< 0.05 and t = 9.27) with factor loads 0.84 and 0.75, respectively, are two sub-factors related to infrastructure that are effective in creating stadium security. According to the results, the status of infrastructure and technology factors was lower than average and the factor of design and construction evaluated as average.

Based on the results, the condition of the infrastructure of the country's football stadiums in terms of technology is not appropriate and it is suggested to football officials to prioritize the infrastructure of this sport in order to improve the security of football stadiums. Also, in the reconstruction or construction of new stadiums, pay attention to the design and construction of the stadium and the use of advanced security technologies in their construction, control and administration.

The study is to develop a framework for the construction and development of sports venues with a combined design approach. The research method was a two-step exploratory combination of instrument making. The qualitative research method was qualitative case study and potential participants included 23 faculty members and sports venue managers. The sampling approach was targeted and the sampling method was key. The research tool was not structured. In the analysis of themes based on the thematic themes identified in the whole research, a more general classification has been done which leads to the identification of organizational themes (factors related to aesthetics, safety factors, factors related to sustainable urban development, factors related to equipment, factors related to Urban geography, factors related to culture, factors related to location, factors related to foresight, factors related to coherence and comprehensiveness and factors related to symbolism) and in fact factors and frameworks have become a model for building and designing sports venues in the country. In a quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population included all managers of sports venues in the country and according to Cochran's formula in unknown communities, 384 people were identified as statistical samples. The tool used in the quantitative section was the researcher-made scale based on the network of themes of the qualitative section. For the study of formal validity, ten professors of sports management were used and for the content validity of the questionnaire questions, the carcass model was used (cvr=0/76) and the content validity was confirmed. Convergent validity, hybrid reliability, and Cronbach's alpha were also confirmed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the suitability of the research model. The results showed that the amount of T related to each factor has a significant effect and all the framework of the model of construction and design of open sports venues in the country was approved. Also, location factors with an effect of 0/612 are the most important factors in the framework of the model of construction and design of outdoor sports venues in the country. Therefore, due to the necessity of the model framework for the construction and design of sports venues, it is recommended that the issues related to location factors be considered by the authorities.

The aim of the present research was the designing and validating a Pattern of Curriculum for Developing the Student Teachers Specialized Content Knowledge in Division of Fractions. This research was the mixed Research with Exploratory Design and Taxonomy Devlopment Model. In the qualitative part, the Curriculum Pattern was designed with case study method , and in the quantitative part, the Pattern validation was done with Descriptive-survey method. Participants in the qualitative Part included 19 experts and 61 sources. The statistical population in quantitative part included the specialists in math education and primary school teachers. Through purposive sampling, 22 specialists and 85 teachers were selected. For collecting qualitative data, documentary study, semi-structured interviews and for collecting quantitative data, researcher-made questionnaire with 13 items were used. For analyzing the qualitative data, the content analysis was used and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis was used. Results of analysis of elements showed that the items of content and learning activities, skill goals, cognitive goals at the level of analysis and composition level and evaluation methods have the most explanatory power. Also other elements such as teaching-learning methods, attitudinal goals and Clarity and comprehensiveness were in next priorities.

The most commonly used empirical approach to address issues of attention constraint is evaluate the degree of interference in dual or multiple tasks. The purpose of this study was designing software to estimate the relative interference between multiple tasks and determine its validity in performance prediction of simultaneous multiple tasks. in order to assess the validity of software, 46 students with a driving certificate from East Tehran branch of Islamic Azad University were selected by available sampling method, the response time to the visual and auditory stimulus of participants during driving in different conditions was measured by using software and hardware installed on their cars, and then relative interference in the above mentioned conditions was estimated by using relative interference software. The result of pearson correlation analysis showed that there is a high, meaningful and direct correlation between the amount of estimated relative interference with the software and measured participants' response time in different driving conditions (r=0.95, p≤0.01). Therefore, the designed software can be used to predict the amount of interference between two or more simultaneous tasks.

The aim of present research has been designing and Validation of appropriate pattern of curriculum of SAMPAD junior schools.This research is combinational design of sequential exploratory in type of toolmaking (instrument- making), which in the quality part was used of multiple case study and histological analytical approach , and in the quantity part was used of descriptive method of scrolling. in the quality part, authorities and specialists were interviewed deeply and half structurally, by guided sampeling approach and benchmark sampling method, and for tool validation and present patern, in the quality part, 106 preforming and educational agents of SAMPAd junior schools of fars were chosen by stratified random sampeling and the assured questionnaire consists of 127 items wascompleted. For analyzing the quality data, the thematic analysis was usedand in the quantity part, confirmatory factor analysis was used. the results of analysis of elements showed that the items of materials and educational sources, teaching and learning strategies, learner activity and grouping of learner are the most .

The present research was conducted with the general purpose of designing an educational brand promotion model at Payame Noor University. The Delphi method and exploratory analysis were selected as the research method. The population and the statistical sample were 32 faculty members of Payame Noor University. The research instrument consisted of earn comments of faculty member's questionnaire, which was developed in three different stages according to the nature of the Delphi method. Bartlett, Friedman, and KMO tests were used to investigate the identified factors in the literature of the research. After applying the above tests and rotating matrix among 79 factors, only 50 factors were classified into six categories  including physical space, field of study, teaching methods, curriculum planning, faculty members, educational content, and as Educational brand promotion model was presented at Payam Noor University. Finally, applied suggestions were presented in order to operationalize the resulting model.

The aim of this study was to present a pattern for Iran`s sports volunteer absorbance management information system requirement analysis. This investigation was of descriptive-analytic sort and in regard for practical goal, it was type of (UML) methodology and it used object-oriented design model (RUP). The questionnaire implements were prepared. The statistic-population consisted All youth and sports ministry deputies, directors of all staffs All presidents, vice presidents and professors of Iran`s sports federations. Census method was opted for sampling and all of the mentioned groups were invited to participate. In this study, in first the Inputs and outputs of informational in sport volunteers' information systems, which included inputs, processes, and outputs were identified then sports volunteesr absorbance management information system requirement was presented which contained: human resource, planning, registration and acceptance, introduction, financial and support, education and advocating, reward and retrain and Iran`s candidate stakeholders were identified. Information on the underlying systems in sport absorption was identified. The managers' attitudes towards the information requirements of sports volunteering were studied. In the end, by creating a database at five levels, the operation analysis model was presented. Since volunteer information system management offers fair and clear services for the public, directors and candidates, creating a database for the purpose of designing a management information system that takes into account the information needs of all users, is useful for the development and success of a volunteer sports organization.

Volunteer Movement and deliver services to society is phenomenons of coeval universe.The aim of this research work was to present a pattern for Iran`s sports volunteer absorbance management information system requirement analysis. This investigation was of descriptive-analytic sort and in regard for practical goal, it was type of (UML) methodology and it used object-oriented design model (RUP). The questionnaire implements were prepared.The statistic-population consisted:All youth and sports ministry deputies, directors of all staffs All presidents, vice presidents and professors of Iran`s sports federations.Census method was opted for sampling. Validity of the survey was confirmed by sports management professors and software science professors. Reliability of questionaire was obtained by Brown-Spearman 87/ split-half experiment and Cronbach`s alpha ratio calculation 72/.Findings showed: sports volunteer absorbance management information system requirement was presented which contained: human resource, planning, registration and acceptance, introduction, financial and support, education and advocating, reward and retrain. Iran`s candidate stakeholders were identified and eventually requirement analysis pattern was presented. Identification of information needs is the basis of voluntary information system management, because if the knowledge of the system is not well done, effective interaction between the volunteers and the information system management will not come about. For this reason, the basis for the analysis of the requirements of the information management system of sports volunteers is the identification of information needs.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of design and its elements on customer satisfaction and perceived quality of sporting facilities in the western provinces of the country (Kermanshah, Hamadan, ilam and Lorestan) in 1380s decades. The research method was descriptive and correlational And the statistical society of this research includes 4000 clients of Indoor sports hall in the western part of the country that have a history of six months of physical activity. By random sampling method, available and targeted sampling method and according to Cochran formula, 400 individuals were selected as sample size. .In order to collect data, three questionnaires were used including designing places, service quality and satisfaction questionnaires with Likert scale. The faculty and content validity of questionnaires were reviewed and approved by some professors and sports management specialists and the reliability of the questionnaire was 0.89, 0.84 and 0.85, respectively, using Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data.The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the design of the premises and its elements on the satisfaction of the customers of western sports facilities in the provinces of Ilam, Hamadan, Lorestan and Kermanshah. Also, the results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the design of the premises and its elements on perceived quality of sporting facilities in the west of the country

The aim of this study was to design electronic management information system for Iran sport volunteers. This study was descriptive-analytic, application in terms of aim; the methodology used for analysis was UML with RUP object-oriented design model. The population consisted of all sport federations in Iran and random sampling method was used with Morgan table (N=200). 3 researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data. Face validity was confirmed by 15 experts and professors of both sport volunteer management as well as software sciences. Its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha (0.76). In this study, sport volunteering electronic management model was designed using literature and the results of the questionnaires. Results revealed a volunteering electronic management information system that provided fair and interactive communication which facilitated accurate and reliable information when necessary and was usable for the entire population of the society regardless of time and location.

This research aims at design and collection of sport development guidelines in the physical education general Office of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad. The Statistical sample of this research consists of 33 members of managers, assistants, specialists and also physical education elites of Ferdowsi University. The material for gathering data is a questionnaire which its validity is confirmed by some sport management specialists and its reliability is calculated by Cronbach's alpha as 0/85. This questionnaire consists of 53 items which are graded based on strength and weak points, opportunity and threats of Physical education general Office of Ferdowsi University. After analysis of strength and weak points, opportunity and threats and forming the measurement matrix of each internal and external factors of physical education general Office of Ferdowsi University, it is determined that physical education general Office of Ferdowsi University uses a conservative guideline (WO) for sport development. It is worth mentioning that by drawing of quantity strategic programming matrix of internal and external factors, the strategy that is used by top university managers in sport long term programming is also in the first grade from the point of view of priority in strategy.

The aim of this research work was present the pattern of information requirement analysis for electronic management of sport volunteers of Iran.
The methodology of this research work was descriptive-analytic, and in terms of purpose, it was practical. And used UML with RUP object-oriented design model. The instrument used was the researcher questionnaire. The sample consisted of all sports federations of Iran and stratified random sampling method was using sampling table Morgan. Validity by experts and professors in sport management as well as software experts was confirmed and reliability by Cronbach's alpha was 0.76.
E-volunteer management information system requirements consisted of human resources, planning, registration and recruitment, orientation, finance and supplies, training, performance management, recognition and retaning. Voluntary stakeholders were identified, and eventually of needs analysis was presented.
Since e-management volunteering provides fair and explicit with equal opportunity for the public, managers and volunteers, information requirements are the base of the pattern for information requirement analysis of e-management. Means Information requirements to be recognized as a good analysis and design.

Nowadays, research on exercise physiology has developed. Many of studies try to discover body responses or adaptations to exercise training or physical activity. In many cases, human beings are not suitable models to study these mechanisms in vivo due to ethical and legal limitations. Laboratory animals especially mice and rats are appropriate models for these researches. Treadmill is an excellent devise to cover these aims. By a treadmill, intensity, duration and mode of exercise can be easily manipulated. So, the aim of this study was to design and construct a new and updated version of treadmill for laboratory rodents. This treadmill had more advantages than the previous or foreign models including 12 lines, computerized, portable and easy to handle, easy to work with, lighter, positive and negative inclination, range of speed from zero to 100 m/min, manual and automated shocker, cheap, dependent on national technology.