جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مدیریت خطر » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

Risk management is essential in maintaining the safety of sports venues and providing a conducive environment for sports. Given the importance of athletes' activities in a safe environment, the implementation of risk management model in sports venues should be a priority. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a risk management model in sports venues in Iran. This research was conducted with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In order to identify the factors, the main angles were first identified using library studies and related articles. Then, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 experts and professors in the field of sports and development and equipping sports venues and managers. Factors were classified into 4 categories, 8 concepts and 91 symbols. Then the factors were prioritized using ANP technique. The correlation between the variables was confirmed and finally the risk management model in sports venues was presented. Findings showed that the implementation of risk management model of sports facilities in the country is important and necessary and it is suggested that officials and managers to use the proposed model to implement a risk management program to provide a safe environment for athletes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of risk management on the anxiety of sports injuries with the mediating role of swimmers' safety behavior. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population included all swimmers in Alborz province in the age category of youth, hope and adults. Due to the uncertainty of the number of swimmers to select a statistical sample from Alborz province, it was geographically divided into 5 parts: north, south, west, east and center. Finally, 200 swimmers formed a statistical sample using the accessible method. Aaron (2004) Risk Management Questionnaire, Martinez-Korkols et al. (2011) Safety Behavior Questionnaire, Smith et al.'s (2006) Sports Injury Anxiety Scale were used to measure research variables. SPSS software version 23 and PLS version 2 software were used to evaluate the hybrid reliability, Cronbach's alpha, divergent and convergent validity and structural equation modeling. The results showed that risk management and safety behavior have a negative effect on anxiety in sports injuries of swimmers in Alborz province.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of risk management in school sport activities. The method of this study was descriptive and applied in terms of objectives conducted as a field. The population of the study included school headmasters and sport teachers in Qazvin province (N=132). According to the purposive sampling method (schools with sport facilities), 96 subjects including 39 school headmasters and 57 sport teachers participated in the research. The Risk Management Questionnaire (1995) by Garry was used to collect data after translation, localization and confirmation of face and content validity (using experts’ viewpoints) and reliability (α=0.74). Data were analyzed using one-sample t test and independent t test. The results showed that the risk management in sport in Qazvin province schools had the worst status in safety of equipment and facilities, transportation and compliance with legal aspects and had the best status in compliance with laws and regulations, parental satisfaction and supervision and training (P≤0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that education authorities should provide a risk management plan to reduce the risks of sport activities at schools.

The aim of this study was to investigate risk management behaviors of managers and coaches in private and public sport clubs in Amol city. This study was applied and of causal - comparative method carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted of managers and coaches in public and private clubs. All managers (n=94) and coaches (n=120) were selected as the sample and data were collected by a questionnaire. Standard questionnaire of Gray (1991), which was edited in 2004 by Aaron, was used to investigate risk management behaviors. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experienced professors and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha for manager's questionnaire as 0.87 and coache's questionnaire as 0.82. For data analysis, two-variable analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) and student t test in independent groups were used to compare the variables. Results showed no significant difference in the risk management behaviors between viewpoints of managers and coaches in public and private clubs.

The aim of this study was to assess the determinants of legal competences of sports managers from the viewpoints of academic experts and sports executives. The population consisted of 331 subjects including all sports executives of cities of Tehran province, Tehran city, Tehran municipality regions, universities in Tehran city, regions of education in Tehran and sport management professors of the universities in Tehran. According to Morgan & Krejcie table, 180 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling method as the sample of the study. Data were collected by 37-item Questionnaire of the Competencies of Sports Event Managers by TOH (1997). Findings showed that the six determinants of the legal competencies of sport executives were facility/equipment management, emergency plans, legal compliance, organizational policies and procedures, risk management, public relations respectively. Also, no statistically significant differences were observed between men and women viewpoints in the priorities of necessary legal competencies of executives (P≤0.05). It seems that continuous education of sport executives could prevent the risks and legal pleas and of awareness of authorities of human resources departments of legal issues related to sports management could prevent damages resulting from improper placement of individuals in sport management positions.

The purpose of this research was to study the influence of risk management practices in decrease of lawsuits concerning public and private swimming pools.
The statistical population of the research included 310 managers of public and private swimming pools which 119 were selected as statistical sample by means of random sampling. The research method was descriptive and survey, and in measurement form. The instruments of the study were 2 questionaires, which one of them evaluated demographic data and general information and the other risk management practices.Qustionaire’s validity were determined by alpha kronbach method. The required information was collected by interviews during the time acting of managers in pools gathered and the data was analyzed by using person correlation coefficient and T-test.
The results of this study indicated that: there is not any significant relationship between experience and risk management practices. Significant relationship existed between accidents/injuries in swimming pools and lawsuits in swimming pools. In addition, significant relationship existed between risk management practices and lawsuits.
The rate of of accidents and lawsuits can be reduced by applying risk management practices in swimming pools which will can be provided a safe environment for it’s users.

The main aim of this study was to identify and present indicators and standards necessary for security management of sport facilities. These standards were recognized via a set of interviews and questionnaires through Delphi method. The revised questionnaire of Panteza et al. (2003) with 0.89 of reliability and interviews were used to collect data. The subjects were selected from purposeful samples for both interviews and questionnaire. The sample consisted of 281 sport managers, security officers, sport referees, sport experts and athletes who were selected purposefully in Isfahan province. The results showed that 11 main variables including control of outer environment of stadiums (M=4.39), evaluation of competition status (M=4.76), inspection of equipment and facilities (M=4.51), body conservation systems (M=4.41), risk management (M=4.28), the compilation of treatment laws (M=4.79), welfare facilities (M=4.48), effective communication with spectators (M=4.73), special training of security officials (M=4.88), general instruction of spectators and players (M=4.36), simulation and modeling (M=3.98), to severely control and prevent the entrance of explosive materials to the sport environment (M=3.8) were the important indicators in security management of sport facilities. Also, there was a significant relationship between security indicators and spectator's comfort (R=0.294, P≤0.05) (effect=58%).

The purpose of this research was to study risk management practices in public and private swimming pools in Tehran. The statistical population of the research included 310 managers of public and private swimming pools from which 119 were selected as the statistical sample by random sampling. The research method was descriptive and survey in which two questionnaires were used (demographic data and general information questionnaire and risk management practices questionnaire). Their validities were determined by Cronbach's alpha. The data were collected by personal interviews when the managers were present in pools and they were analyzed by T-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study indicated no significant difference between the type of pools and risk identification and control. A significant difference existed between the type of pools and risk evaluation. No significant difference existed between the type of pools and control. A significant relationship existed between the age and risk management practices. No significant relationship existed between the experience and risk management practices. A significant difference existed between sex and risk management practices. A significant difference existed between the type of pools and risk management practices.