جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مشارکت ورزشی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The purpose of this research was to research the main drivers of women's participation in sports. This research was methodologically mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was simultaneous. In the qualitative part, the research strategy was environmental scanning and in the quantitative part, futures research was the method of interaction analysis. The statistical population of this study was experts and reviewed resources that were purposefully selected and based on theoretical saturation and secondary sources, 14 experts in the field of women's sports were interviewed, including managers, officials and experts in women's sports. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and a checklist in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used in the interview analysis section and the structural analysis method was used in the futures section with the help of MICMAC software. The findings showed that the future of women's participation in sports is affected by 22 variables, but the five variables of healthy lifestyle, holding managerial positions, role and function of media, gender justice and investment in women's sports are driving Are changing the future of women's participation in sports. As a strategic conclusion, it should be considered that the realization of a favorable scenario for the future of women's participation in sports requires the attention and focus of policy makers and planners on the variables that can be changed to the purposeful change and improvement of the system.

The purpose of this study was to identify and design a barrier model for sports participation of veterans and disabled people in Hamadan province. In this cross-sectional study, the researcher, by referring to decision-makers and influencers of ambulance veterans and disabled people in Hamedan province, collected information from them through in-depth interviews and data from 25 interviews by method the database theory was coded and analyzed.then a questionnaire was designed according to the obtained codes. Regarding the widespread community of research and referring to Morgan's table by proportional stratified random sampling, a questionnaire was distributed among 384 veterans and disabled people in the province using the software S. P. S S & P L S was analyzed.According to the findings of the study, the obstacles to participation in the sport of veterans and disabled are three levels (administrative and technical barriers, social and cultural barriers), organizational (barriers to places and facilities and urban barriers) and behavior (individual barriers and family barriers) On the tendency of veterans and disabled people to exercise in Hamedan province, respectively, social barriers, individual barriers, urban barriers, obstacles to places and facilities, administrative and technical barriers and, finally, family barriers have the greatest impact on the lack of participation of veterans and disabled people The province. Therefore, with the increase of sports participation benefits, especially health and recreational benefits, as well as the removal of participation barriers, especially social barriers and facilities, the participation of veterans and the disabled in physical and sports activities increases.

The aim of the current research was to design a model of factors affecting the targeting of subsidies in sports in the country with a combined approach. This research is practical in terms of purpose, and the mixed research method is sequential exploratory. The collection method was a survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section included subsidy policymakers in the country, members of the Islamic Council, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and professors familiar with the issue of subsidies in sports, who were selected for qualitative interviews in the research topic (15 interviews) with 15 people and continued until theoretical saturation. The statistical population of the quantitative part included all managers of sports clubs in Tehran. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, coding was used in the qualitative part and the method of structural equations was used in the quantitative part. In the qualitative part of the research, categories were extracted in the form of 34 conceptual codes and 6 main categories. In the quantitative part, all 6 main categories of the research had a suitable fit. Therefore, the research model has sufficient fit. Considering that participation in sports activities has many positive effects in all aspects for the general public, it is recommended to adopt the necessary measures to target the subsidies in the country's sports.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of mass media in social vitality and sports participation (study of employees of Pars Oil Refinery). The present research is descriptive-correlative in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information in a field form. The statistical population included employees of Pars Oil Refinery. According to the obtained information, 900 people are working in this refinery. To select research samples, 269 people were randomly selected based on Morgan's random table. The measurement tools of this research were three standard questionnaires on the amount and type of media consumption with 11 questions by Mahmoudian et al. (2014), the 23-question employee organizational vitality questionnaire by Karolf (2007) and the 22-question sports participation questionnaire by Chaman Pira et al. 2018. A description was used to describe the individual characteristics of the statistical sample.Also, research hypotheses were tested using path analysis using PLS software. The results of the research showed that mass media plays a role in the social vitality of oil refinery employees, mass media plays a role in the sports participation of oil refinery employees, and also social vitality plays a role in the sports participation of oil refinery employees.s.

With the development of technology and the mechanization of lifestyle, the amount of exercise has decreased, this factor has reduced the level of health in society. One of the areas that increase the physical and mental health of society is exercise and leisure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a model of recreational exercise in the family. The method of the study was qualitative research using the grounded theory and the method of data collection was field study which was designed, appropriate model. The statistical population of this study was active leisure professionals such as university faculty members, family counselors, experts in organizing family sports events at the Ministry of Sports and Youth, experts from the Federation of Public Sports. The method was snowball sampling. Sampling continued until the model reached the theoretical saturation level. Inthis study, the model reached the theoretical saturation level in interview26. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. The Strauss-Corbin paradigm is used to analyze the interview texts, through the hierarchy of open, axial, and selective coding. Accordingly, we considered recreational sports in the family as the central class and examined the other classes as follows: conditional (causal, contextual, intervening), and consequential categories. The research findings included 6components in causal conditions, 4components in contextual conditions, 4components in interventionist conditions, 5components in strategies and 7components in consequences, which brings a total of 26components. According tothe results of the research, institutions can take positive steps towards the development of recreational sports in the family.

The purpose of this research was to develop a sports participation model during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method employed a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population for the qualitative section consisted of sports management professors, managers, experts, and executive club owners in sports, selected purposefully through snowball sampling. The statistical population for the quantitative part included customers, citizens, athletes, and non-athletes of private clubs in Tehran province. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample through available sampling methods. Database theory was utilized for the research paradigm model in the qualitative part, while structural equations were employed in the quantitative part using PLS software. The research results revealed 17 categories, 76 conceptual codes, and six paradigm models including causal conditions, main categories, contextual categories, interventionist categories, strategies, and consequences. The findings indicated that motivational factors play a significant role as background conditions for sports participation during the Covid-19 era. In this context, providing incentives through training and encouragement by organizations for employees, municipal incentives, and creating awards for sports participation can serve as motivating factors for various groups to engage in sports programs.

Transformational leadership is one of the most important factors for the success of organizations and sports teams. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate members by paying attention to their individual needs, which enhances their motivation and performance. On the other hand, team pride can also influence members' loyalty to team activities. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of team pride in the relationship between transformational leadership and the loyalty of sports team members. This was a descriptive-correlational study. The study population included all karate athletes in the National Super League in 2023, of which 263 individuals were selected as the sample using non-probability sampling. The measurement tool in this research was a valid questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS 26 and Amos 26. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive effect on loyalty to sports activities and authentic pride, but a negative effect on the hubristic pride of karate athletes. Authentic pride positively influenced loyalty, while hubristic pride was not affected. The mediating effect of authentic pride was confirmed, indicating that transformational leadership through enhancing authentic pride positively affects loyalty to sports activities. The findings suggest that to understand athletes' loyalty, transformational leadership should be displayed in the karate community by respecting athletes' opinions, increasing their autonomy, and improving their authentic pride, which enhances their loyalty to sports activities.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between self-determination theory and participation and perfectionism with the moderating role of creativity in athletes of Urmia city.

The current research work was applied, and descriptive-survey and field research. The statistical population was the volleyball athletes of Urmia city, which in 2022-2023 equaled 1216 people. A statistical sample of 293 people was selected by the multi-stage cluster random method. Questionnaire research instrumentations; perfectionism (Gutwalls and Dunn, 2009), creativity (Di Lillo and Houghton, 2008), participation (Lonsdale, Hodge and Jackson, 2007), autonomy (provision of basic needs) (Lonsdale and Hodge, 2011), and failure to provide basic needs in sports (Bartholomew et al., 2011) they were. Reliability of questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha, respectively, were 0.75, 0.79, 0.76, 0.98, 0.79 were estimated. Data analysis by structural equation modeling method with the softwares SPSS V25 and Smart-PLS3.2.8 were performed.

The research results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between need fulfillment and lack of need fulfillment with participation and perfectionism in athletes, and there is a positive and significant relationship between creativity and participation in athletes, but between creativity and perfectionism, there is no significant relationship. Also creativity plays a moderating role in the relationship between meeting needs and not meeting needs with participation in sports, but it does not play a moderating role in the relationship between meeting needs and not meeting needs with perfectionism in sports.

By paying attention to providing basic needs and also providing conditions for the flourishing of creativity of volleyball players, it is possible to improve their level of perfectionism and sports participation.

The purpose of this study was to provide an interactive model of media roles in order to normalize the flow of sports participation in the post-corona era using the Demetel approach. The present research is one of the mixed researches which was done in the form of qualitative and quantitative methods and according to its application in the field of sports is one of the applied researches. The method of data collection in the present study was field. The statistical population of the present study includes all elites aware of the subject of the study, of which 14 people were identified as a sample. The collection tool of the present study in the qualitative section is a semi-structured interview. Also, according to the interviews, factors were identified that were used as research collection tools in the quantitative section. This questionnaire was divided into two general parts: demographic characteristics and its questions, which were designed according to Demetel method. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed. All research data analysis process was performed in EXEL software. The results showed that a total of 6 general roles including motivational role, information role, educational role, scientific role, social role and cultural role are among the media roles in order to normalize the flow of sports participation in the post-corona era. Information, education and science were identified as causal roles and motivational, cultural, and social roles as disability roles.

The present study aims to provide a Presenting a model of the role of citizenship health-oriented sport on sustainable development in Iran. The research method was grounded pluralism theory in data. According to the research, initially using library studies, the elements of participation were identified. After in-depth interviews with 17 professional and scientific experts, the theme analysis method was used to extract the elements and group them. The output of this step was to identify 92 indicators in the form of 5 main dimensions and 12 sub-dimensions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which all results were satisfactory. The results showed that for the sustainable development of Iran with regard to GDP through sports, preparation and formulation of a strategic plan for public and championship sports, officials' attention to the capacity of the private sector in sports activities and expansion of sports venues in urban space and balanced distribution of facilities and Recreational and sports equipment is essential for all citizens to have access to this space. Solve the problems, pay attention to organizational strategies, including the development of a strategic plan for public participation in the sports organization and the use of control and evaluation tools to ensure the effectiveness of teamwork and participation in sports along with creating a work environment with trust and honesty among participants. It can provide a platform for sustainability to improve personal and interpersonal communication among participants.

Physical education lessons in schools increase students' learning, perception and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to design a model for developing the participation of high school students in Mashhad in the physical education bell.

The present research is exploratory survey. The statistical population of the study was secondary school students in Mashhad in the amount of 150370 people. Considering the high number of statistical populations, the number of samples was 384 according to Morgan table. The sample was also clustered and randomized. In this study, questionnaire developed by the participants in sports participation in sports during the physical education course was used. The questionnaire was filled out with 39 items and dimensions (executive factors with 7 items, 6-item sports knowledge, 5-point social interaction, 5-item structural and infrastructural factors, 9-item attitudinal factors and 7 media items factors). Five options are Likert. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the software. Their reliability was calculated in a preliminary test with subjects and using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the results of the data, descriptive, inferential, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, factor analysis, Friedman test using SPSS software were used.

The results of the research showed that among the factors of the development of the participation of high school students in Mashhad in physical education bell, structural factors and infrastructures and the factors of social interactions at the highest level, and the school executive and sport awareness level have the lowest rank. Also, the research model has a favorable fit.

Therefore, it is recommended that senior managers in education pay more attention to school sports infrastructure and pay more attention to intra-school associations to enhance student interactions.

Despite the very positive physical and mental consequences of green sport, no much attention has been paid to culturalization of this activity and the citizens’ participation in public physical activities is very little despite the existence of amusement-sport parks . The purpose of this study is investigating the causal relationship between the consequences of green sport and citizens' sport participation with the mediating role of vitality from quantitative and qualitative perspectives. For this purpose, in several qualitative stages and by aggregating the sport management professors’ opinions , a new questionnaire on the consequences of green sport was compiled and completed by a statistical sample of 400 people from 9 cities of Golestan province. Descriptive statistics were used to classify raw scores, design a frequency distribution table and calculate dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency and to answer the research questions, exploratory factor analysis and structural equations were used using LISREL software and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the positive consequences of green sport, including social participation, environmental protection and physical and mental health have a direct positive and significant effect on increasing the citizens’ vitality  and their sport participation. Also, four vitality factors (beauty, security, health and comfort) increase citizens' sport participation. By reviewing these results, a conceptual model of green sport was presented and the examination of  the RMSEA goodness of fit indicators indicates the excellence of proposed model. Based on the results it is recommended that urban management be in such a way that the citizens are aware of the positive consequences of green sport in ordrd to increase the factors of urban vitality.

The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of self-management on the quality of life with the intervention variable of sport participation of male high school students. The purpose of this research was practical and it had causal methodology conducted through field method. The research population under study consisted of all male high school students in Mobarakeh (5000 members) among whom 357 students were chosen by Cochran formula and stratified random sampling. Data collection instruments were standard questionnaires including Parental Monitoring Scale (1991) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1996) as well as sport participation variables. Data analysis was conducted in both descriptive and inferential sections by SPSS (version 26) and SmartPLS 3. The results showed that there is a significantly positive correlation between parental monitoring and quality of life (p=0.000) and sport participation and quality of life (p=0.001); however, no relation was observed between parental monitoring and sport participation (p=0.907). Furthermore, the research conceptual model indicated the direct effect of parental monitoring on the students’ quality of life although the intervening role of sport participation was not confirmed in this model.

In this research we examined the mediational role of emotion regulation in the relationship between personality traits and motivation for participation in sport in employees. In this cross-sectional study, 261 employees of Oil Company (98 male) participated and completed questionnaires of big five factors of personality (Costa and McGree, 1989), cognitive emotion regulation (Garnowski and Craig, 2006) and motivation for sport participation (Gill et al., 1983). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results indicate that extraversion and openness, in addition to having a direct effect on the motivation of sports participation, indirectly affect the motivation of sports participation through the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. Agreeableness was also positively related to motivation for participation in sport via increased adaptive emotion regulation/decreased maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Finally, neuroticism was positively related to motivation for participation in sport, through increased maladaptive emotion regulation/decreased adaptive emotion regulation strategies. The study reveled the mediational role of emotion regulation for personality traits and their association with motivation for participation in sport in employees.

The present study was designed to provide a model of factors affecting the development of sustainable behaviors regarding student sports participation. The present study was a mixed research that was conducted in qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative part of the statistical sample, 13 experts were aware of the research topic. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the present study was all primary school students in Tehran, which due to the unlimited number of population; 384 people were identified as the research sample. The tools of the present study included a researcher-made interview and a 31-item questionnaire. The validity of this questionnaire was reviewed and confirmed by the opinions of some university professors. The reliability of this questionnaire was 0.88. In order to analyze the data of the present study, SPSS and PLS software were used. The results showed that 31 characteristics were extracted through interviews that these characteristics were classified into 5 factors including attitudinal, behavioral, technical, cultural and environmental factors. In other words, in order to create sustainable behaviors regarding sports participation, special attention should be paid to the identified factors.

The present study was designed and conducted to present a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study was a combined method and was a type of mixed exploratory research project. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes selected professors familiar with sports for the disabled, athletes with disabilities, and managers and experts in sports for the disabled; These individuals were purposefully selected as a standard for qualitative interviews about research (15 interviews with 15 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). The statistical population in the quantitative part were all of disabled people in the country. The statistical sample of this study was considered according to the frequency of the statistical population, sample size and the probability of sampling error of 385 people. In this study, according to the objectives and its type, cluster sampling method has been used. In the first stage, after dividing the country into five regions: north, south, east, west and the center of the lot, a city (provincial center) has been selected from each region. In the qualitative section, it was determined that the categories were identified in the form of 15 categories and 79 concept codes, and in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes (4 categories), the main category: development of participation in public sports for veterans and the disabled of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1 category), strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories) were included. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main components of the research have a good fit, so the research model has a sufficient fit. Considering that the disabled and veterans of the country need more attention, it is recommended that the managers and trustees of sports for the disabled and veterans use the results of the present study in order to increase the quality of life of this group.

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of physical pride, body shame, and social influence on women's body monitoring and sport participation with a structural equation approach.
The statistical population of the study consisted of women in Tehran province. Based on an optimal sample size of 281 acceptable samples were collected on social media. The McKinley and Hyde (199) questionnaire, the Hang et al. (2011) questionnaire, and the modified physical activity questionnaire were the measuring tools.
External model evaluation confirmed the research instrument. The results of fitting the internal model also showed the fit of the internal model. The results of fitting the internal model also showed the fit of an internal model. Results showed that body shame (0.52), physical pride (0.25), and social influence (0.15), finally, bodybuilding had a positive and significant effect on sport participation of women (0.46).
Finally, more attention to body monitoring in women leads to a higher level of athletic participation. Engaging in sports can be a factor in the strengthening of monitoring bodies such as reducing the shame of the body, and increasing pride in the physical and social influence among women, which is a sign of social and mental health of women has it.

The present study was designed and conducted to effect of participation in sports on the psychological adjustment of employees of Abadan Oil Refining Company. The method of the present study was descriptive-analytical and was a causal method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included the employees of Abadan Oil Refining Company, which based on the information obtained, their number included 400 people. According to random selection and according to Morgan sample size table, 351 people were identified as the research sample. Finally, after distributing and collecting research questionnaires, 322 questionnaires were analyzed. Data collection tools in the present study included standard questionnaires. The statistical method used in the present study included the structural equation method. SPSS and PLS software were used to analyze the data of the present study. The results showed that participation in sports has an effect on psychological adjustment of 0.703, which according to the level of T, which is 17.381, it was found that participation in sports has an effect on psychological adjustment.

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the effect of participation in sports-based leisure activities on social empowerment and social development of school teachers. The method of the present study was descriptive-analytical and was a causal method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all school teachers in Bushehr province, but an accurate and comprehensive number of them was not available. Therefore, based on the Cochran sample size formula, 384 people were identified as the research sample. After distributing and collecting research questionnaires, 321 questionnaires were analyzed. The sampling method in the present study was random clusters according to the geographical areas of Bushehr province. Data collection tools in the present study included three questionnaires of leisure status based on sports Karimian et al. (2013), social empowerment of Merle et al. (2011) and social development of Ellis and Itzman (1990). The statistical method used in the present study included the structural equation method. The results showed that participation in sports-based leisure activities has a significant effect on social empowerment of 0.498. The results showed that participation in sports-based leisure activities has a significant effect on social development of 0.527.

This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing exclusion from sports environments from perspective of the staff of Sports and Youth Administration in Western Iran. Statistical population of the present study in qualitative phase included 16 faculty members and experts selected by snowball sampling method. In quantitative phase, the staff of sports and youth administrations in cities of Kermanshah, Ilam, Sanandaj, and Hamedan was selected as the study sample. After compiling the questionnaire, it was distributed among 300 people in various ways, such as sending e-mail, face-to-face referral, faxing, etc. A total of 268 questionnaires were provided to the researcher for analysis without any problems. The results of exploratory and confirmatory analysis showed that there are 11 factors influencing exclusion from sports environments including adaptability, culture, rules and regulations, individual-related factors, talent and ability, behavioral-related factors, inequality, communication, psychological capital, performance, and conflict.