جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "شهر الکترونیک" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Smart city as an approach that has paid attention to all aspects of human life and it can be boldly said that it has brought together all the effective ideas and approaches in solving the problems of urban life, in fact it can be said that smart city is a new concept in the program. Rezi is a city that requires infrastructure changes in the three categories of information and communication technology, management and policymaking, and human resources for its implementation.In the smart city model, various technologies are combined and used to improve the lives of citizens. Therefore, the smart city is not a reality, but a strategy in the process of urban planning and management, in fact, what moves a city towards smartness is not only the use of electronic tools and communication systems of that city; Rather, it is the way of planning and using this tool to improve the quality of life of the citizens of a city. Therefore, this model as an alternative solution for solving urban problems should be given special attention by managers and planners. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to investigate the impact of smart factors on urban management in the municipality of Mashhad region. According to the listed theories and approaches, 3 types of processes in the smartening of cities can be proposed. One type of process is a top-down process that is technology-oriented and tries to operate by using the capabilities of information and communication technology and by defining projects in order to manage more efficiently and increase productivity. In the bottom-up process, the emphasis on citizens' participation and a type of digital democracy and digital education of citizens and the use of social media reached the smart city, and the third type of process is a combination of the above two types of processes.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and its data was collected with the help of a questionnaire. The statistical population includes all the residents of a region of Mashhad municipality, and according to the population of 201373 people, the number of 384 people was obtained as a statistical sample using Cochran's formula. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also used to obtain the reliability of the questionnaire.
District 1 of Mashhad Municipality has 12 customary and registered neighborhoods, according to the latest census data in Mashhad's neighborhood atlas project, the total population of District 1 is 201,373 people, of which 98,789 are men and 102,584 are women.

The results related to the "smart economy" variable have the highest average of "the spread and penetration of the Internet among families" and equal to 3.282. The lowest average is related to "strategic program for the expansion of Internet businesses and its development in the virtual space" and is equal to 2.384. In the study of "Intelligent Dynamics", the highest average is related to "the level of penetration of the use of information and communication technologies among citizens" and is equal to 3.775. The lowest average is related to "internet bandwidth and coverage" and is equal to 3.308. In the study of "smart environment", the highest average is related to "possibility of identifying and benefiting from the cultural topics of Mashhad city through virtual space" and is equal to 3.063. The lowest average is related to "the role of information and communication in expanding public security of citizens" and equals 2.480. In the "smart governance" variable, the highest mean is related to "the role of information and communication technology and applications in the improvement and efficiency of administrative services to citizens" and is equal to 3.264. The lowest average is related to "the level of effort and effort of city officials and managers in expanding and developing the comprehensive processes of communication and information" and is equal to 3.102. In the questions of the questionnaire related to the "smart domain" variable, the highest mean is related to "the role of education and especially the Shad network in the penetration and expansion of virtual education and the familiarity of families with virtual space" and is equal to 3.869. The lowest average is related to "the role of technological and knowledge-based companies in the expansion of infrastructure and applications and its training" and is equal to 3.170.

Based on the opinions of citizens, the findings show that smartness in the dimension of smart economy with a coefficient of 0.400, in the dimension of dynamism with a coefficient of 0.337, in the dimension of smart environment with a coefficient of 0.729, in the dimension of smart governance with a coefficient of 0.533 and in the dimension of smart territory with a coefficient of 0.745, they had an impact on the performance of urban management and it has a positive and significant relationship with these dimensions. Finally, it was found that the smart territory index had a greater impact on the urban management performance of this region than other smartness indicators.

Today, societies are moving towards the electronic world. Therefore, considering the free tradeindustrial zones, they can play an important role as a gateway for countries in increasing exports, developing employment, attracting domestic and foreign investments, and sustainable spatial development in the region. Having information and communication technology infrastructure can play a role. Play a great role in the development of these places. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the electronic city and its place in the development of free trade ports in Chabahar. The approach governing the research space is quantitative and the type of research is applied. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field research and a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes the citizens of Chabahar. The sample size of Cochran's formula was 384 people. Path analysis and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The results of one-sample t-test showed that the rate of citizens' use of e-city indicators with an average of 3٫38 is higher than the desired situation. Also, information technology has had a significant impact on the development of Chabahar free ports in the social dimension with an average of 3٫22, in economic development with an average of 3٫40 and in the physical development of Chabahar port with an average of 3٫33. In order to investigate the most important effects of e-city indicators in Chabahar Free Trade Zone, path analysis test has been used. The results showed that among the proposed indicators, private sector investment indicators with a beta coefficient of 0٫564, trade development index in national and international areas with a beta coefficient of 0٫765, revenue growth index from The activities of the free zone with a beta coefficient of 0٫123, the index of increasing productive and permanent employment with a beta coefficient of 0٫154, the facilitation and development of exports and attracting foreign capital with a beta coefficient of 0٫234, have had direct effects. However, the greatest impact on the trade development index is in the national and international spheres.

One of the concepts that is widely considered in all societies today, especially in developed countries, is the electronic city. The e-city is not an invention or an innovative proposal, but a reality that has shown its place based on the needs of todaychr(chr(chr('39')39chr('39'))39chr(chr('39')39chr('39')))s society. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of components of business preferences in achieving e-city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed as qualitative and quantitative validity and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbachchr(chr(chr('39')39chr('39'))39chr(chr('39')39chr('39')))s alpha method and combined reliability. In this study, in order to analyze the research data from the software SPSS and Amose were used. Findings of this study showed that the variables of customer knowledge, customer focus, customer lifetime value, value creation, technology, useful interaction and communication quality have a positive and significant effect on the realization of e-city. Among the research variables, the customer-centric variable with a path coefficient of 0.38 had the most impact and the customer knowledge variable with a path coefficient of 0.19 had the least impact.

The main purpose of current study is to evaluate the effective causes on citizen's willingness to adopt with the electronic city in different levels. In this regard, this research has been studied this issue by selecting Ahvaz, Behbahan and Mansooriye cities as the representative of different levels- metropolis, medium size and small cities- using survey methodology. The results show that between the different urban stages, a meaningful difference regarding the will of accepting electronic cities exists among the citizens and a hierarchy pattern rules over them. Such as metropolises have a stronger will to accept the electronic cities while mediocre and small cities have shown less interest. regarding the planning and effective factors on the citizens' will, despite the existing similarities in some cases, a meaningful difference is detected among the variables and of the case study cities, thus, each of them requires its own specific approach. according to the results, the metropolises are noted as the priority targets to establish electronic cities and in order to succeed, plans of changing the citizens' views on security and trust in the electronic cities should be places first in importance, and then comes developing the citizens' electronic fitness and also drawing their attention to the usefulness of electronic urban services. The mediocre cities are places second in priorities after metropolises to establish electronic cities and need to have the citizens' mindsets changed into more positive ones about the electronic city merits and to choose proper approaches in developing their fitness, regulate and advertise the electronic city ideas and its concepts and images to raise the public awareness. The small cities stand in the last priority with the need of increasing the awareness and introducing them to the ideas and concepts of the electronic city plans and construct their positive views about the project.

Nowadays the world’s population is at an unprecedented level of urbanization. Most of the problems start with the tension of growing population. The rapid increase of population puts a great pressure on cities, especially metropolises. It endangers the needs of future generations and results in an increasing demand for services beyond the city's ability and capacity. Researchers and urban and regional planners in the West have proposed smart city theory in order to guide the use of electronic communication tools to solve urban problems by expanding the concept of electronic city.  City planners and urban managers would assume the idea of smart city as a new approach in urban planning and an unmatched solution to urban problems. Development indicators are an effective factor in targeting, planning and evaluating urban plans. The gap in identifying the development indicators has led to the evaluation of urban plans made without ensuring their validity. According to the extensive studies in the field of urban development, the regional dimension has not received much attention. The lack of smart city indices in line with the indigenous culture of the inhabitants which enables the spatial analysis of regional development is essential. Therefore, the present study is an attempt to identify the smart city criteria and indicators appropriate to the cultural conditions of Isfahan City (esp. the Third Zone) in order to provide corrective actions for smart city.

With regard to smart city indicators and their impacts on the process of the development of zones and the context to build a smart city, little research in this area has been done at the national level, while a great deal of various research has been carried out at the international level. Fallah and Esteghlal (2015) in an article entitled "A Review of Concepts, Indicators and Criteria of Smart City” believe that the construction of smart city is emerging to alleviate the problems generated by rapid urbanization. Eight important elements of smart cities are identified in the following: governance, energy, construction, transportation, infrastructure, technology, health care, smart citizen. This cannot be achieved without considering other influential factors such as culture. To rank smart cities in Europe, Giffinger (2007) measures seventy European cities based on 6 main dimensions, 31 criteria and 70 indicators.

In this study, first, by examining the literature on different topics and perspectives in the field of smart city and global experiences, 85 indicators were developed in six dimensions of smart people, smart economy, smart living, smart mobility, smart government and smart environment. To check the cultural conformity of the indices and to ensure that the indices are selected in the best way for measurement through two indices called the content validity relative ratio (CVR) and the content validity index (CVI), which were judged by 30 experts (Isfahan Municipality of the Third Zone, ICT experts, Isfahan traffic and management experts, Deputy Research and Information Technology experts, Isfahan Deputy Research and Studies Experts, and professors). Of all the indicators based on the experts, then approximately 26 indicators were judged by the residents of the Third Zone. Finally, the mean scores of the two groups were analyzed using the statistical test of comparing the mean of two independent samples.

In this study, 85 indicators were identified for analysis and evaluation based on six dimensions (people, mobility, governance, living, economics and environment) which have been frequently used in numerous sources; The CVR and CVI indices were evaluated and judged by experts and the degree of residents willingness of Isfahan third zone was evaluated, regarding some indices for cultural adaptation. From this point of view, among the indicators of smart economy, the index "percentage of the number of companies providing electronic services" has the highest rank and in the dimension of smart movement the highest rank is related to the index of "number of fixed and wireless broadband subscriptions". From the dimension of smart people, indices of "citizens' awareness of urban issues" and "percentage of households with access to smart computers and phones" have the highest ranks, indicating that the most concern of the professionals is to involve people in urban issues and ICT skills. In terms of governance, the highest value is related to the index of "equipping the area with technology infrastructure", whereas the index of "residents' satisfaction with bandwidth quality" is the highest value from the dimension of intelligent life. Finally, the consensus among experts and residents using the test of mean comparison for two independent samples showed consensus, and 59 indicators were identified as appropriate indices.

The results of the study indicate that there is equality between the views of the two groups, and 59 out of 85 indicators were identified as suitable. Therefore, it is suggested that benchmarking studies and indices be carried out for other less developed, developed and underdeveloped areas of Isfahan so that we can achieve sustainability goals in a smart way in accordance with the conditions of each zone with careful planning.

The formation of electronic city depends on technology development. The invention of telegraph paves the way for developing actual communications and reduces time and distances. Requirements to build related infrastructures for an electronic city in developing countries and the existence of uncertainty in the environment create a barrier for forecasting future; therefore applying the traditional planning method cannot respond to the needs of society anymore. Thus, it was necessary to use future study methods such as a scenario planning in order to forecast the future. Planning includes an inclination of human to the future in order to solve related problems and create an ability to see the future clearly. One of the approaches of future study is scenario planning. Scenarios do not claim to forecast the exact future but they use the descriptive technique to anticipate events.

Driving forces behind cities and the ever increasing role of the cities in international economic context, need for transferring information, marketing and mobility leads to the commodity and the service exchange between cities. Based on this, IT is a new characteristics of planning and management of cities. The emergence of an electronic city makes urban institutions in the world aware of the importance of increasing the efficiency and accessibility of the service delivery which focuses on the opportunities provided with ICT in order to increase the investment. Researchers presented different factors which have an impact on implementing electronic cities. These factors can be categorized as political, social, technological, institutional, and individual.

The aim of this research is to develop probable scenarios for the formation of electronic city in Mashhad and presenting strategies in order to achieve dynamic electronic city concept in 1404. The first stage is to identify focal issues that have an impact on decision making which can be considered as the research objective. In the second stage, key factors are identified which are categorized in five dimensions including political, social, technological, institutional, and individual. The third stage is identifying environmental key issues which are presented as a conceptual model showing the important factors for the implementation of an electronic city. Also, in the third stage, a questionnaire was designed (based on two dimensions of degree of impact and uncertainty) in order to collect idea of experts in this field. Results were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics such as the use of Friedman test to rank the driving forces. In the fourth stage, the scenario logic was shaped based on the result of semi-structured interviews with experts. In order to develop scenarios, a sixth stage was considered for developing and interpreting scenarios. In order to develop and evaluate the consequences of scenarios and to design the related strategies, seven semi-structured interviews were conducted.

In order to reach the six stages of scenario planning, firstly, 60 people were selected from experts in the area of electronic city of Mashhad. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, influential factors were ranked and the driving forces were identified. In order to define the scenario logic, developing scenarios, predicting its consequences and also defining strategies, interviews were conducted with experts in this field. Results show that three scenarios can be considered for Mashhad as an electronic city including the golden status, non-integrated status, and also the static status. In the later stage, strategies were also identified for reaching the favorable scenario in the future.

Based on the research results and the six stages of scenario planning for the electronic city of Mashhad, three scenarios were described among which the best case was introduced. In the following, the summary of results and also strategies to reach the golden scenario is described. It should be noted that the current evaluation of Mashhad  shows a gap between the current status and the desired one using interview results as well as SWOT analysis. Based on the research objective and interviews, the golden scenario is the best for implementing the electronic city of Mashhad where all organizations interact with each other which can result in a formation of an electronic city with all infrastructures, services, and standard facilities in order to deliver services to citizens. In order to transit to the “Golden status”, it is necessary to provide strategies. These strategies should be considered at national, regional, and urban level consequently. Strategies include having accessibility to information at local, national, and international level 24 hours a day, disseminating the innovation culture, studying future to identify and utilize opportunities over time, promoting the status of innovation, integrating the urban management, utilizing the best processes and activities, providing transparency in operation and decision, allocating autonomy and budget for innovative planning and growing IT.

The city of Yasuj is one of the middle cities in the country which due to the lack of appropriate urban infrastructure has suffered problems such as traffic, noise, air pollution, lack of transparency, administrative bureaucracy, lack of parking, narrow streets, the location of passenger terminals inside and outside of the city, and so on. Moreover, it seems that ICT facilities and services in the city of Yasuj are not equally distributed among the districts, as some districts, in this case, seem to be more appropriate than others. Therefore, the present study seeks to evaluate and measure the level of electronic infrastructure in Yasuj, the impact and improvement of the quality of citizens' life, and the improvement of the performance of Yasuj municipality in the use of information communication technology infrastructure in Yasuj.

Now, the implementation of e-city's infrastructures and its realization at the cities’ level is one of the essential and significant aspects of sustainable urban development in contemporary urbanization. So, the consequences such as information and communication technology can play a more effective role in managing problems such as traffic, air pollution, and the increasing urban sustainable development. Also, decreasing the digital division between regional and urban areas, is one of the main goals of e-city, as the existence of a digital divide, is one of the important factors creating inequality in the present age.

Regarding the nature of the study, the descriptive-analytic method has been applied. The required data were obtained through a survey which were distributed among the citizens and experts. The data and information were analyzed through AMOS and SPSS as well as using GRA model. The statistical population of the research is the total population of Yasuj (114100 people) (Iranian Center of Statistics, 2011) among which the sample size of 320 people was estimated using Cochran's formula. The basis of the theoretical model is derived from the three variables of ICT at work, ICT at home, and the electronic municipality. These variables affect the satisfaction of ICT services and will lead to the adoption of ICT manifestations in the city of Yasuj.

The results of the analysis show that the mean of effective indicators in implementing the electronic city in Yasuj is less than 3. This amount indicates the poor status of ICT services and facilities in the electronic city of Yasuj. In this regard, using structural equation modeling the effectiveness of ICT indicators and the infrastructures of the e-city was investigated based on the six dimensions of approaching ICT services at the e-city at work and residential, having e-literacy, having the acceptance of ICT manifestations, optimizing the satisfaction of ICT services, the infrastructure of the e-city and the e-municipality. Besides, the measurement model shows that the factor loadings of all the obvious variables of the study were at an acceptable level. Therefore, the validity of the variables of the research has been verified. The variables related to the six variables have well been measured by the questionnaire items. Also, the questionnaire items have well been established and evaluated based on the dimensions of research. The structural analysis of the final model shows that the three variables of ICT at the residency, ICT in the workplace, and ICT technologies of e-city exacerbate the satisfaction of the ICT status very well. In other words, there is a significant relationship between the three variables with the satisfaction variable of communication and information technologies of e-city.

Finally, after analyzing the obtained data and information, it can be concluded that among the four areas of Yasuj, district 2 (with a coefficient of 0.962) has a better status than other areas in terms of ICT indicators due to the extreme concentration of the administrative centers, the economic centers, the banks, the financial and the credit institutions, the offices and the other internet services, including Internet cafes, etc. District 4 of the city has the highest digital division among other areas due to the residence of people with the low income and economic status, the distance to the city , and so on (with a coefficient of 0.410). Generally, district 2 with a coefficient of 0.962, district 1 with a coefficient of 0.490, district 3 with a coefficient of 0.460,  and the fourth district with a coefficient of 0.410 have the highest and lowest access and possession to the ICT indicators of the e-city. The investigation of the fitting status of the final model shows the factors affecting the realization of the e-city with the proposed criteria. The fitted model has been valid and accurate and has been able to explain the factors affecting the realization of the city. Eventually, the structural analysis of the final model shows that the three main indicators including ICT in residence, ICT at work, and ICT technologies in e-city have a directly positive impact on increasing the satisfaction of citizens from ICT indicators with 0.23, 0.46, and 0.29 betas, respectively. In other words, there is a significant relationship between these three variables and the satisfaction variable of communication and information technologies of the e-city.

In recent years, the municipality of Tehran has been preparing and implementing projects in the dimensions of the neighborhood and the district in order to be able to provide urban facilities easier for citizens, one of the most important of these projects is the area-based plan in the municipality of Tehran. When the plan was implemented in 2008, it was intended to establish an electronic municipality. The area-based plan is considered as the most important area of low-level management, focus and participation, which was designed to overcome the disadvantages and problems of the social and spatial development of Tehran. the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the area-based plan based on the criteria of the electronic municipality. Using viktor model, regions 6 and 15 were ranked and compared in terms of indicators. The highest ratings for District 1 and District 5 of the Municipality of Area 6 with a score of Q0.957 and 1,000. Using the SPLS in this study, the appropriate fitting of the measurement models was confirmed at the sample level, so it is suggested to improve all aspects alike (human resources, economics, geography, culture, etc.), the proper management of the municipality of the area This realization requires constant, efficient and continuous interaction with the upstream institutions (district and center) and downstream (community and neighborhood management) to remove administrative, financial and administrative barriers, problems and limitations.

In order to achieve electronic city, a city should reach a suitable degree in electronic readiness. The aim of this study is consideration and examination of Tabriz metropolis in order to establishment of electronic city. Statistical population of the research is the citizens of four regions in Tabriz metropolis. These regions differ in geographic characteristics and include city's central business district (region 8), inner- city texture (region 3), informal textures (region 7) and urban planned textures (region 5). The aim is to recognize differences among these regions in electronic readiness components. To this end, according to these regions population, the sample size was determined 383 individuals using Cochran formula. Then, using quota sampling, depending on population of each region, the proportion of each region from sample size was determined. Using Cronbach's alpha, reliability of questionnaire was estimated at .76. The method of this research is descriptive- analytical and required data was collected using library and field studies (questionnaire). Based on CID model, the components of the research were classified into 5 groups. In order to analysis of data, one sample T test and Kruskal Wallis has been used. The results show that based on T test in all regions the mean is greater than threshold value (2) and the p-value (0.000) is quite small (less than the common -level of 0.05). So, studied regions are in a suitable situation in terms of electronic readiness. In order to illustrate differences between the regions, Kruskal Wallis was used. Based on this test, there is a significant difference among regions in electronic access, electronic society, electronic economy and electronic policy. Just, there is not a significant difference in electronic education among 4 regions.

Significant development of information and communication technologies and Internet deployment on the one hand and the urban management needs to new ideas in the cities guidance and the necessity to promote citizens' participation on the other hand, has placed us in front of the gates of the electronic cities. With a view to developing countries in the world, we find that e - government to which extent is able to reduce public spending and maximise of efficiency and effectiveness of the control and management of social systems, tax, health, public health and social welfare. With regard to the importance of e-city objective of this study was to measure the realization of the feasibility of the city of electronics and in the metropolis of Tabriz. Research methodology is of application type and the nature and data collection documents and field (survey). Statistical research community managers and urban metropolis of Tabriz experts is that the volume of the sample simple random sampling method 182 people is obtained. Research findings show that most realization indicate is in the mechanization of variables municipal affairs, local network and the Internet network (fiber optics, wireless and DSL, etc.), respectively, with an average rating Friedman 20.19, 18.46 and 17.52. As well as the lowest feasibility study related to security, the integrity of the existing systems and financial development budget preparation (IT) and that the average rating Friedman, 4.06, 4.23 and 4.62. T-test results also showed that 18, 7 variable has a critical situation and the lack of proper accountability realisation that the value of t-test them less than the value of the test (i. e., 3).

When cities have the two virtual and real spaces, it is an urban population movement managing to provide peace and security to its citizens through rationalizing urban population movement. In an electronic city, information services are given with no temporal or spatial limit (Safari & Kanaani, 2007). The use of new technology and communications in municipality as a service-providing organ leads to the establishment of an extensive, integrated, and secure structure to provide urban services. Urban services include assessing all the needs of the people in the city in terms of providing urban services and increasing the welfare of citizens (Mousazadeh, Bazzi, Mirkatouli, & Farrokhzad, 2015). Gorgan, city is the capital of Golestan, is one of the most populated cities within the region. Every day, there is a massive movement of people across the city. Living in an electronic city will be time and money saving for both citizens and the government. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of implementing an electronic city in the urban area of Gorgan.
This research is descriptive-analytical using survey method. Delphi method is used for the use of urban experts’ opinions. The statistical population of the present study includes experts in the field of urban management and information technology in Gorgan. Since the correct number of the study population is not available, an estimated number of 70 people were selected. Finally, the data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software in an attempt to find the best solution to implement an electronic city in Gorgan.
Regarding the feasibility of the implementation of an electronic city in Gorgan, 20 factors influencing the development of the electronic city have been considered. In fact, the impact of these factors has been measured by experts. In addition, the Chi-Square test has been used to examine the components which were used to measure the use of information technology in Gorgan from the viewpoint of experts and managers. With regard to the results, it can be said that in relation to most of the components of information and communication technology, the infrastructure has been launched from the viewpoint of experts and managers. The findings of the multivariate regression coefficient show the impact of the components of creating a suitable environment for encouraging investors in the information technology sector, expanding computer and internet education to all classes of society, helping protect the privacy of the individuals, making the commitment of urban macro management to building an electronic city, having suitable control, monitoring the system, long-term strategic thinking at the macro level of the country, the most important factors are the creation and formation of electronic city in Gorgan.
Gorgan, the capital of Golestan, is one of the densely populated cities of the region with many offices throughout the province which has a massive population movement from all over the city every day. Thus, if the electronic city is established, it will save time and money for citizens and the government. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of implementing an electronic city in the urban area of Gorgan. The statistical population of the present study includes experts and managers of urban management and information technology in Gorgan. However, since the correct number of the study population is not available, an estimated number of 70 were selected to administer the researchers’ made questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS software and the best solution to establish the electronic city in Gorgan was presented. The results of the regression test indicate that there is a significant relationship between the component of computer and internet education in all sectors of society and the long-term strategic thinking at the macro level of the country with the formation of the electronic city. The Beta coefficient explicitly demonstrates the above relationship.
Depending on the Beta coefficient the following suggestions are made in order to establish an electronic city in Gorgan.
• Creating the culture of using computers and the internet among all classes of Gorgan
• Compulsory payment of bills and installments via the internet and information technology
• Have a comprehensive and strategic plan for the development of the electronic city in the long run
• Establishment of working groups in Gorgan governorate and municipality for the development of information and communication technology
• Establishing appropriate infrastructure for the development of information and communication technology in the city

Issues and problems in the issue of air pollution, heavy traffic and wasting time on the streets, increasing the administrative and commercial activities of citizens in cities, increasing population and lack of fitness facilities and services, so that for various reasons has been formed in cities As well as citizens increasingly demand to provide satisfactory service and quality, and the municipal and state slogan and policy managers to focus on sustainable urban development, decision-making and planning based on technology and techniques the world's urban management is not only inevitable but also necessary and enter the world of electronic logical and convenient to the city is needed. One of the most widely used and most central urban needs of electronic services, electronic banking services, which with its activities is an important contribution to sustainable urban development. Therefore, this research was carried Metropolis research. The study was cross-sectional andlibrary studies and field research was conducted using questionnaires. The results of the test the hypotheses using one sample T-test or One sample T test and Spearman correlation was also Shows that electronic banking will have an important role in the realization of sustainable urban development and in this regard citizens as key stakeholders have a direct influence on this issue and the possibility of achieving the desired goals is not possible without the participation of citizens.

World leaders meeting in 1382, which was realized in the Global Information Society, Email cities as part of special interest is the information society. Cities mail software and hardware platform for citizens to access all of the time Services to public and private databases on the Web provide. This research is based on the experience of effective use of ICT in the delivery of municipal services aims at a distance The introduction and recognition of portal-commerce and m-commerce readiness levels Tehran's case in six districts of the region. In implementing this objective, analytical and survey research method was used. Sample, eighteen residents of Tehran are six regional district Cochran formula based on a sample of 390 randomly selected number of documents and field data has been collected And SPSS software was used for data analysis. The research hypothesis test results show that a significant relationship between the independent variable at a 99 percent service portal commerce with the dependent variables include citizen satisfaction, reduce traffic and citizen participation there.The research hypothesis test results show that a significant relationship between the independent variable at a 99 percent service portal commerce with the dependent variables include citizen satisfaction, reduce traffic and citizen participation there.The research hypothesis test results show that a significant relationship between the independent variable at a 99 percent service portal commerce with the dependent variables include citizen satisfaction, reduce traffic and citizen participation there.

Electronics City will be affected on various land use via electronic shopping, electronic services, electronic communications, e-learning, e-banking, teleporting and electronic entertainment. Tabriz has not been exempting from this category. In this research, by using descriptive - analytic method and AHP model, first the effect of electronics city on each of urban land uses in the areas of Tabriz has evaluated and the significance of each factor is determined. Then, according to this matter that Electronics City in all land uses led to reduce area and only need to increase the space in residential users, the process of research has follow din two scenarios. In the first scenario, it has assumed that all require to land use in the area; it must be protected in their regions area and in the second scenario, providing additional needs to residential users that arising from electronic city has considered outside the city limits. Finally, in each of the regions, priority allocation of conservation areas to different land use has analyzed. The results indicate that the main priorities of allocating space in ten regions of Tabriz, is related to land sports, culture and green space. According to land use development, there is no ability to provide the demands of citizens based on real spaces and need to use of electronic city services and virtual supply is necessary.

Today, the development of cities has spread to the global network. In a way that every day, new cities and settlements are built in the virtual space, which have overshadowed social, economic, cultural, environmental and physical factors, and ultimately have solved urban problems. These advances resulted in presenting the "electronic city theory" and "sustainable cities" around the world. the goal of this research is Evaluation the Indices of Electronics City in sustainable urban development, in the eyes of managers in Kerman. This research was an applied study, with a descriptive-analytical nature and method. Information and data required were gathered, using documentary and field(questionnaire) methods. The statistics population consisted of 40 urban managers in four regions of Kerman, randomly selected using the Delphi technique. For the purpose of data analysis, we benefited SPSS software, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t-test, entropy model for weighting, also VIKOR model to rank the areas of Kerman. According to the one-sample t-test, From the perspective of city managers, and in terms of indicators of sustainable (Economic, social, cultural, political) development, Kerman is undesirable and improper. Finally, based on the ranking techniques, Respectively, region 2, region 1, region 4 and region 3 have been ranking. In general, it can be said it can be said that based on 4 research criteria (economic, social, cultural and political), Region 2 in Kerman was more desirable. In front of District 3 in terms of a more adverse conditions than other areas are.

In the current world, one of the most important fields of change and consequently development in the individual's social life happens through the changes in information and communication fields. it is due to the imperious contemporary people's need to awareness so that they could adapt themselves with the change's complicated situation and rapid rate. Meanwhile, cities, especially metropolises, as the highly populated kernels and most attractive areas for living, have been deeply affected by such changes. In addition to the realization of a new pattern in cities, the establishment of smart cities made developed, creative, clean, cultural and science-oriented accessible for citizens and urban mangers. The current research integrates two specialized fields of urban services promotion and electronic city development, done in Tabriz Metropolitan. Research type is applied-developmental and its dominant approach is descriptive-analytical and causal. To collect data, field and documentary methods have been used. And, based on these, data has been gathered through 354 questionnaires in 10 districts of Tabriz. Then, using SPSS software and Likert scale,the data has been analyzed. The findings of the research indicate that after performing one sample t-test, in Tabriz City in terms of selective indices, the t value was equal to -14.974, which indicates instability of indices and the problems and challenges the city is facing in the status quo.According to the research findings, participant's attitudes show that there is a positive and significant correlation between citizen's information literacy and the acceptance of different representations of ICT and electronic city; it means that applying ICT and the city's becoming electronic can solve some part of these challenges. In addition, regarding the enhancement of information technology use and the establishment of smart cities, citizens believe that the establishment of smart city has significant effects on Tabriz urban development, and the obtained t value is 19.704. Totally speaking, more that 79% of citizens agree with the necessity of ICT development and the establishment of electronic city and their intent toward using ICT is higher. Therefore, Tabriz urban society accepts the effect of new technologies as a possibility and an opportunity for achieving promotion of urban services. Regarding the available challenges, applying IT and the city's becoming electronic as the precondition for development can help the planners and other experts involving the process of urban management and planning in different institutions for attaining and answering the new urban conditions. However, realizing the electronic city requires providing infrastructures, acculturation, training citizens of electronic commerce and etc.