جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Energy consumption in Iran is currently very high and the energy efficiency of cities is low. Therefore, it seems necessary to prepare urban rules and regulations at the most executive level of urban policy making to increase energy efficiency in zoning as the main output of detailed plans. This research was conducted with the aim of exploring and measuring energy efficiency in urban rules and regulations with an emphasis on the zoning model. This research tried to see the relationship between the concepts of urban rules and regulations and energy efficiency and determine what parameters impact upon energy efficiency in urban rules and regulations. It also tried to examine the energy efficiency evaluation framework in urban zoning rules and regulations, their criteria, indicators, and final weights and to see how the energy efficiency of the existing urban fabric and the rule-based simulated urban fabric can be evaluated and compared.

This applied, descriptive-analytical research used a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative methods. To carry out this research, library and field studies, including questionnaire and secondary data analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used. GIS software and Expert Choice software were also used for this purpose. District 6 of Tehran city was selected as the case to be studied in this study.

The results showed that the energy efficiency evaluation criteria in urban rules and regulations that emphasize on the zoning model are as follow in terms of priority, importance, and weight obtained from the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): Land use zoning, passive urban design for making thermal comfort, compactness, and connected network.

Exploring energy efficiency in both scenarios (the current situation and the simulated context based on the implementation of the zoning rules and regulations of the detailed plan) and comparing them showed that since there is not any rules and regulations pertaining to the main criteria of this study (passive urban design for the creation of thermal comfort and connected network in the zoning of the detailed plan of 2019 of District 6 of Tehran city), the two criteria have been considered to be fixed in both scenarios. So, if we suppose that zoning rules and regulations are fully executed, no change will happen in the status quo of the scenarios. That is, both criteria have similar energy efficiency in both scenarios.
Moreover, the energy efficiency based on the density criterion in the simulated scenario has increased by 39.85% compared to the existing scenario. This means that regarding this criterion, implementing zoning rules and regulations (including employment level and building density) have increased the density of the fabric compared. The zoning rules and regulations of the detailed plan in District 6 of Tehran, based on the density criterion, have played an effective role in increasing the energy efficiency of the simulated scenario. Moreover, comparing the status-quo scenario and the detailed plan zoning scenario regarding the other variable criterion (that is, land use zoning, which is also considered the most significant criterion of this research) showed that energy efficiency decreased when zoning rules and regulations have been implemented. The issue, in turn, clearly shows that the rules and regulations do not guarantee energy efficiency based on land use zoning indicators (such as green and open spaces, mixed areas, and housing type). Comparing the scenarios clearly showed that the energy efficiency based on land use zoning criteria in the zoning scenario of the detailed plan has decreased by 45.55% compared to the existing scenario.
The most significant finding of this study clearly showed that the energy efficiency has decreased by 22.25%, considering the weighted overlap of criteria in District 6 of Tehran in the zoning scenario and assuming the application of the related urban criteria. Considering this decrease, one can conclude that the urban rules and regulations are not effective in terms of energy efficiency. That is, if the rules are executed, they will increase energy consumption in urban areas and make worse the environmental consequences.
Taking account the findings, it is suggested that when establishing zoning laws and regulations, which is a criterion for the implementation of all future constructions, their undeniable role in energy efficiency be considered, and then all decisions be made based on criteria related to energy efficiency. This study evaluated the energy efficiency in urban rules and regulations with an emphasis on zoning in District 6 of Tehran. Considering the results, the following suggestions are made: The establishment of zoning rules and regulations that are compatible with various types of climates in Iran, and considering such applied factors as population density, density of residential units, general pattern of road network, the size of urban blocks, the length of urban blocks, the orientation of main streets, the orientation of buildings, and types of houses. The final aim is to improve energy efficiency.

One of the key points in analyzing rural development issues is the management of these societies. Management of rural areas is one of the most important components of sustainable rural development. One of the necessary conditions for achieving sustainable rural development is women's participation in public affairs and rural management, rural management (councils and assistants) for women, despite the imposition of male, has been a unique experience in modern rural management in Iran; Because in this context, women have performed significantly by referring to feminine moods. The purpose of the present study is to influence the factors, challenge and performance on the gender selection of female villagers in the villages of Sistan. This study is a descriptive-analytical study in which the documentary and survey method is used to collect the required data needed at the village level. The statistical population of the study consists of supervisors of households in the study, which was calculated by 367 samples to complete the research questionnaires, given the number of households in the study and use of Cochran formula. Descriptive and inferential statistics (single -sample and Friedman T -test) are used for data analysis (SPSS and WASPAS. The results show that people's confidence in women's capabilities and capabilities is more important, and there is a significant difference between men and women's attitudes to female villagers' performance (2.89). The position of men and women's attitude towards female village performance is less than average. In general, it can be said that the gender selection of female villagers in the study area has been influenced by various factors. However, their choice has also been challenged that has also affected their performance.

The universal existential philosophy of thought means the common view of all human beings, regardless of their political affiliation, as united citizens. In the world of thought, we are witnessing the emergence of a positive idea of ​​nurturing different commitments in different fields. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing global thinking. To achieve this goal, we used descriptive-analytical methods to explain the factors influencing global thinking. Then, using the Demetel technique, we evaluated the most important factors and their effectiveness and effectiveness. The research findings show that in this discussion three main economic dimensions (redistribution of wealth, size of government, land ownership, land main factor of production, economic freedom and production paradigm), socio-cultural (cultural dynamics, socialization of individuals, There are ethnic and local cultures, consumerism, identity and space-time) and politics (diplomacy dynamics, democracy, citizenship education, expectations revolution, political security and democracy). Variables such as expectations revolution (5.8747), democracy (5.4566), political security (5.2662), redistribution of wealth (4.8838), cultural dynamics (4.6675) indicate high interaction and strong systematic relationship with other variables. So these can be regarded as the most important consequences of global thinking. The paradigm variables of production (0.0695), diplomacy dynamics (0.1861), consumerism (0.0108), time-space (0.0401) are the cause of this system model and factors such as ethnic and local culture, socialization of people, land ownership, economy Collectivity, identity, and land are the main causes of this system's disabled production

Disability as biological and social phenomena,a fact that all communities, regardless of the level of development, both industrial and non-industrial countries are facing it. People with disabilities, are part of the community, just like others, requires access to and use of public facilities and services, also daily statistics population middle-aged and elderly people who form a group of motor impairments are added. Therefore, attention to urban public services and socio-cultural factors for the needs of the disabled, one of the needs of the community,especially Iranian society after the imposition war add the number of disabled the community and consequently, needs to be more attention. Requirements for growth and development of communities, creating space and urban infrastructure appropriate for all public services and centers and the role of socio-cultural factors in cities(for example, the look society's to the disabled) for more mobility and easier access,they are very important. Also the priority meeting the needs of the disabled by accessing and using public facilities and services In cities must be considered.But there are some obstacles, especially in design, architecture and urban planning, many urban spaces lack the necessary conditions to meet the needs of people with disabilities. Obviously, the presence of disabilities in the city is an early step towards activating this group in human and social activities; that is, in employment, leisure and recreation, educational, professional and commercial activities from the social and economic point of view. Therefore, it is quite logical that urban spaces should be designed and built in such a way to move disabled people to move easily and with minimum energy expended done.

The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose,it is based on a descriptive and analytical method. The aim of this study was to evaluate are influential the performance of some of the indicators of public services and socio-cultural factors on the disabled community in the port city of mahshahr. Accordingly, a questionnaire was developed to measure some of the indicators of socio-cultural factors and urban services and between 260 disabled person was in region distributed by simple random sampling. After collecting, questionnaires were evaluated by Fuzzy Chang method and single sample T-test.

Disability as a biological and social phenomenon is a fact that affects all communities both industrial and non-industrial, regardless of the level of development. Additionally, the number of the middle-aged and old people who form the disabled population has increased. Therefore, people with disabilities as citizens of society have rights and rights that should be paid attention to among these are the refurbishment of urban spaces and as well as the social and cultural are factors that affect in this stratum the cities, so that the inadequacy of different urban spaces for people disabilities easy access to places and spaces needed It faces numerous problems and bottlenecks and on the other hand, society's view of these people if they consider disability a kind of restriction It destroys their social and cultural rights in urban society. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of some of the indicators of urban services and socio-cultural factors on the disabled community in the port city of mahshahr. total of 11 criteria and 24 sub-criteria and their analysis was determined by single-sample t-test and chang's fuzzy expansion office staff behavior, street curbs and passageways, sidewalks, institutions, parks and office stairs respectively. Although the disabled people were less dissatisfied with the condition of job factors, sport facilities and parking.

Persons with disabilities are among the strata that providing access needs for them requires using special measures and arrangements and is considered as a prerequisite for other job services, such as educational, health, recreational, sports and welfare. Due to the ignorance to the problems of the disabled in urban environments, a large part of society is deprived of social presence and will also be considered socially disabled. Therefore, there should be paid enough attention to the needs of these groups. By a multi-criteria questionnaire based on the 5-point Likert scale the disabled community of port city of mahshahr was asked that to evaluation, some utilities and socio-cultural factors affecting this community based on of values Excellent to very poor. Then by coding the answers, based on the average value and One-Sample Test With 95% confidence level was that is the result of the components, office staff behavior, street curbs and passageways, sidewalks, institutions, parks and office stairs respectively. Although the disabled people were less dissatisfied with the condition of job factors, sport facilities and parking. The results of the component analysis and sub-components of Chang's fuzzy expansion method also indicate this and show the highest degree of satisfaction to the lowest level of satisfaction office staff behavior, street curbs and passageways, sidewalks, institutions, parks and office stairs respectively. Although the disabled people were less dissatisfied with the condition of job factors, sport facilities and parking. The present research tries to investigate some indicators of municipal services as well as some social and cultural factors affecting the disabled community in the city of Mahshahr with a theoretical and field approach. According to internal and external research related to the subject, it can be acknowledged that this research has been done in two ways) T-test and Fuzzy Chang and their comparisons have been used for the components that might be different in its kind from other researches but undoubtedly have drawbacks. Finally it can be said The results are in one-sample test and Chang's fuzzy expansion method In terms of severity not satisfied with disabilities criteria and sub-criteria has been confirmed.