جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فرهنگی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Nowadays, tourist and commercial centers are constantly expanding. These days, a grand project called “Iran Mall” has been constructed in District 22 of Tehran, which is a magnificent example of the capabilities of Iranian engineers using state-of-the-art technologies. It has managed to significantly change the appearance and structure of its surrounding area. One of the factors that has contributed to the recognition of this shopping center and attracting tourists is the organization of events and special occasions, which connects the tourism industry with the economy. This article examines the Nowruz event in Iran, its cultural and social activities, and its relevance to a commercial platform. The descriptive-analytical method, along with library studies and field visits through interviews, were used for this purpose, and the role of organizing such events in the formation of important tourist centers in Tehran was identified. Shopping centers have played a significant role in the development of social interactions and the improvement of urban life. Iran Mall, by utilizing large spaces, organizing multiple events, and providing diverse facilities, meets international standards. Even during the COVID-19 crisis, it played a crucial role in changing the use of spaces and solving societal problems. Overall, the completion and development of this cultural and commercial landmark, as an Iranian and Islamic symbol, has had a considerable impact on attracting tourists, despite some criticisms such as the lack of architectural coherence in the spaces.

Recognition and evaluation of wetland ecosystem services and ecological coherence can be effective in the supply and sustainability of services at different levels. In this regard, the current research has evaluated the ecosystem services of Zarivar wetland by using the rapid assessment ecosystem services approach and the millennium ecosystem services assessment framework for the sustainability and development of its services. In order to evaluate the services in four categories of provisioning, regulating, cultural, and support services, the rapid evaluation approach of Ramsar Convention services was used. Data collection was based on interview tools and questionnaires from local experts, experts from wetland-related institutions, and members of environmental associations in the region, 55 of whom were purposefully selected. The Ecosystem Service Index (ESI) was used to compare and score the importance of services. The results showed the positive potential of Zarivar wetland in all 4 categories of services, such that cultural services have the highest positive potential (ESI=0.66) and supporting services (ESI=0.57), regulating services (ESI=0.42) and provisioning services (ESI=0.38) were in the next place. The comparison of services provided at different levels showed that most services were reported locally. The correlation test showed a positive and significant relationship between different wetland ecosystem services, which causes synergy between its services. The results of applying the rapid assessment approach can be used in local and national policy frameworks and decision-making processes.

Today, the trend of tourism has changed from mass to individualistic patterns, and tourists give more priority to flexibility and meaningful business; Creative tourism is a new and important topic in the field of tourism and has a key role in the growth and development of tourism; Creative tourism is a type of tourism with full influence of the cultural spheres of a society; In this regard; The present article evaluates the capabilities of the creative city of Isfahan for cultural tourism; The research method of this research is descriptive; Documentary; Analytical and survey and its type is user-development; The information was collected in two forms: documentary and survey (questionnaire and interview); The statistical population of this study includes two separate groups; The first group includes foreign tourists in Isfahan, which in 1397 is about 360,000 people; The second group; Including experts; Experts and specialists in the tourism industry in different organizations and universities in Isfahan are calculated equal to 50 people and the resulting data are analyzed using factor analysis and one-sample t-test with SPSS software; Analytical results show; 66 primary variables of cultural tourism in this study; To three factors; Artistic charms; Cultural attractions, social and biological attractions, and the results of factor analysis and findings in the first and second hypotheses show a significant difference (Sig = 0.05) in the third hypothesis using second-order factor models in which a number of Of the hidden variables, measures another hidden variable; As a result, among the indicators of cultural tourism, the index of cultural attractions with a coefficient of 0.85 has the greatest effect on the development of tourism in Isfahan. . It is effective in the development of tourism in Isfahan; In the analysis and interpretation of indicators, it can be said that the number of free parameters for model development, the default value of which is 36

Systematic review of various planning programs at micro and macro levels can contribute to integrated development. Educational-cultural indicators have a special place in the environmental planning program that in order to be productive of these indicators, we must first recognize the current situation and analyze their pattern. The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational-cultural indicators of Fars province based on the environmental management framework. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on organizational data in the field of education and culture. The analysis was performed in Excel and Arc GIS software. For analysis, the statistics of 1390 and 1399 have been used to compare and review the indicators. In this study, 31 Counties were surveyed. The result shows that the research index in Fars province from 1390 to 1399 has had a decreasing trend. The deprivation rate of the province in comparison with 1390 and 1399 is equal to -0.234 negative. Also, the trend of poverty rate from 1390 to 1399 has been an increasing trend. The highest poverty rate was related to Kazerun County with 11.14 percent. There is no relationship between the number of graduates and the number of educated people with jobs. In addition, the study of per capita educational use rate index shows that the highest per capita educational use rate is related to Darab County with 72.4% and the lowest is related to Abadeh Tashk County with 0.02%. The result of spatial analysis of educational-cultural indicators in the Counties of Fars province with Moran algorithm showed that the value of this index was -0.026471 negative. According to the p-value, educational-cultural indicators in the cities of Fars province follow a random spatial pattern.

Explaining the social, cultural and economic factors of reverse migration from city to village (Case study: Sarpol-e Zahab city) Reverse migration is a process that includes three stages of birth and life in the village, migration to the city and living there and then, returning to the village. The purpose of this study is social, cultural and economic factors of reverse migration from urban to rural areas. The present study is considered as a descriptive correlational study according to the applied purpose and according to the data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes households with reverse migration from city to village in Sarpol-e-Zahab city, using Cochran's formula, 406 people were selected as the sample size. In this study, quota sampling method was used to select the sample. To analyze the data, two descriptive sections (center orientation and dispersion indices) and inferential indices (correlation and regression) were used using SPSS and AMOS software. The results show that unity and empathy (r = 0.70), educational facilities (r = 0.34), tourist attractions (r = 0.74), new communication technologies (r = 0.69) There is a positive and significant relationship between access to resources (r = 0.75), infrastructure development (r = 0.78) and reverse migration from urban to rural areas.

The present article was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case study. The statistical population is the employees of the executive bodies of Arak in 2009. The sample size was 361 people according to Morgan sampling table, which was selected by random quota classification. Data collection tools were interviews with academic experts and a questionnaire of executives. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through factor analysis and Cronbach's tests. Achieving a coefficient above 0.70 in both cases indicates the stability of their measurement. Methods of data analysis are: utilization of descriptive statistics, structural equation tests, Sobel test. In this regard, PLS software was used to test the research model and hypotheses. The results showed that each set of social, cultural and economic factors was mediated by socio-political participation with sustainable urban development. But there was no relationship between political factors mediated by socio-political participation and sustainable urban development. At the same time, the set of factors affecting sociopolitical participation has a positive effect on sustainable urban development, the model of this effect was also tested and presented.

The Safavid era is one of the historical periods which Iran faces social growth, cultural development and economic prosperity. Fundamental changes in religious precinct caused a wide range of changes, including modernization of social structures, expansion and deepening of foreign relations and the range of geographical boundaries in Iran. With political and commercial goals, and after increasing Europe's dealings with Iran, many european tourists departed to this country. Adam Olearius, German Literary and traveler in seventeenth Century, is one of the travelers described the cultural foundations of Iran with subtle look. In analytical-descriptive method, the present study tries to check out this traveler's travelogue and through Explaining the Social Status of Iran in Safavid era (especially during the first king Safi) study the cultural, social, religious and climatic factors affecting the growth and development of tourism industry in Iran. The final goal of this article is achieving the historical, religious and cultural roots of underdevelopment of the tourism industry in Iran and in this paper, we have looked at this from Olearius's point of view.

Spatial planning is a set of measures to organize the distribution of human and activities carried out in the geographical space. Each area should enjoy a range of economic and social activities based on its capabilities, needs, and situation. Spatial planning is the basis of organizing regional development and it is the main instrument for regional and national planning and policy making; it provides the basis for the preparation of socio-economic development plans for each area or country. Since for the fulfillment of development objectives all social resources, including human, economic, spatial, and environmental resources should be used and making use of all these elements needs planning, spatial planning is the basis of comprehensive development plans and projects and connects spatial, social, and economic planning, or as a whole in the form of comprehensive planning, in regional and national scale. Border areas have special characteristics due to their contacts with the external environments. The cross-border exchanges and spatial connections between the adjacent countries as well as the various vulnerabilities and threats posed by this issue necessitate special care to the process of development planning in these areas. The aim of the present research was to investigate the employed strategies for spatial plannig in brder areas in Five-Year economic, social, and cultural development plans of Islamic Republic of Iran (1st to 5th Plan).

In general, and especially in the 3rd and 4th plans, the economic strategy is more important. Also, spatial differences have not been considered in 5-year development plans; strategies ignored the differences in the various border areas of the country and looked at all areas in the same way. In addition, a special type of strategy is focused in each plan.

Tourism services and facilities as one of the most basic forms of supply in leisure and recreation industry provide the most income content for the host communities after the transport industry and tourist's movement in interval-international area. Considering the experience in developing domestic and foreign tourism purposes shows that industries emanated in this area that in their tourism product-supply system are equipped with an organized and capable system in terms of tourism facilities and services especially in commercial and residential facilities. Competition for sustainable development of urban tourism according to the tourist's needs in addition to strengthening the participation of private sectors and citizens in meeting these needs, also creating different substrate-planning platforms in this field should be important and planned in tourism executive management. The current study is done according to its functional goal and its nature and descriptive-analytical method. The data collection methods in this study are library and field ones. In this regard, the data were gathered using a questionnaire. For analyzing data, SPSS 18 software, T-test analysis, Pearson correlation test and Regression test were used. The results show that there is .417 percent relation and correlation between the capability and attractiveness of Omid commercial-residential places in Mashhad and its tourism which shows a direct relationship between the two variables. Then, the Regression analysis was used on the impacts of each indicator in this correlation. The test results showed that physical and spatial indicators had the highest impact factor among all the targeted indicators in this study. The other indicators are effective in the study with the Beta 0.219 for profile and activity index, Beta 0.315 for environmental index, Beta 0.116 for cultural-social index and Beta 0.107 for perceptual and cognitive index.

Quality of life is a comprehensive approach with a variety of physical, social, economic and cultural dimensions. Urban planners believe in improving their quality of life and satisfaction indicators in their plans and programs. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life in physical, socio-cultural and economic dimensions in order to reach the solutions for improving the quality of life in the 11th municipality of Tehran. The research method was descriptive-analytical and survey using SPSS and Excel software and inferential statistics, t-test and Pearson test. The sample number is 400 randomly selected citizens of the 11th district of Tehran using the Cochran formula. The results of the analysis of the questionnaire show that the quality of urban life in this region is in terms of economic dimension, 58% in the medium level and 53% in the socio-cultural dimension in the medium level and in the physical dimension of 64% is moderate. The most satisfaction of citizens in terms of physical and mental dimensions in the socio-cultural dimension is the lowest. Therefore, challenges such as lack of public transportation, lack of public urban services, inappropriate housing, lack of opportunities and appropriate job positions, lack of social interactions and popular participation have led to lower quality of life in neighborhoods in the 11th district of Tehran. As a result, social, economic, and physical planning is necessary with the participation of citizens to improve the quality of life.

Archaeology on the way to understanding the culture and civilization of the enormous step used communities are removed and a new spirit in the social sciences and the arts had blown. Archaeological work procedures and methods to achieve the desired results, is significant for the people. So, the best way for folks up archaeology, its relationship with tourism. Especially those interested in intuition and objective discovery are more than the others. With this approach, the best approach to archaeology is its relation to tourism. Tourism has common areas with archaeological knowledge and activities and has been working on the development, preservation, restoration and upgrading of With regard to ecology, it can now be closely linked to cultural tourism and its related fields. This article shows the role of ancient and historical monuments in attracting cultural tourists. Accordingly, the main approach in developing a tourism development plan with the logic of the areas of conservation and monitoring and the rational use of ancient artefacts and attention to the categories of economic, historical and cultural growth factors and the importance of the tourism industry in the regions, which leads to the development of the process of studying and studying the tourism industry.

Pilot project is one of the rural development schemes that have been implemented in rural settlements of Ardabil Province as well as in other provinces. The purpose of this study is clarify the socio - cultural effects of rural pilot projects implementation in north of Ardebil province. Research method is analytical – descriptive and main part data were collected using field method as observation, interviews and completing questionnaire. From 58 villages that pilot project was implemented, 17 villages were selected and studied through stratified random sampling. Number of households in the studied villages is equal to N = 2294. Sample size were estimated equals to (s=303) households using Greasy – Morgan table. Through random sampling method, questionnaire distributed among villages residents and then was collected. The data after extraction using SPSS software were checked and analyzed and then interpreted. And univariate regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that significance level of regression error for 0/95 is lower than 0/05 for all three hypotheses. Thus it can be said that all three assumptions have been approved. May we suggest the implementation of Rural Socio-cultural factors influenced the introduction of Rural Social and cultural factors all predict a significant relationship between them.

Shiraz Historical texture, in spite of its brilliant history, faced with complex and various problems of social, cultural, economic and physical dimension and today have lost its attraction. Despite the applying of different approaches and strategies to regenerate the area, these strategies have not been effective to get out of the area from these dilemmas. Culture- led regeneration is a new approach, which despite the cultural capacity and rich historical heritage in the city, still not considered. This approach could be helpful with regard to the capital and cultural resources. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of culture in theoretical literature of urban regeneration and introduce Conditions and fields of implementation of culture- led regeneration in the case study area. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and data were analyzed using qualitative and Content analysis and also SWOT-ANP method. The results show that to have a successful culture-led regeneration, the city should transit from the limitations and using opportunities in terms of four key factors; “Cultural Policy and Planning Incentives”, “Participatory Management”, “ development of urban public spaces” and “Organizing cultural events”. According to Assessing priorities of strategies, WT strategies will be the priority of culture- led regeneration in cultural and historical area of Shiraz .

In recent decade, tourism especially in rural area has important role in economic diversification and natural and historical- cultural heritage preservation. The available historical- cultural heritage importance in rural area as a civilization heritage has a special situation and it causes to attract many of tourists to these kind of potential destination. So, take advantages of these potential destination needs to design appropriate strategies and specific areas of the tourism planners and managers. Therefore, this study has aimed to develop strategy for the sustainable development of rural tourism and in this case study tried to answer the fundamental question that what is the appropriate strategy for sustainable tourism development in rural area where has historical -cultural potential? Accordingly, the present study by using of descriptive- analytic and survey methodology and SWOT technique, QSPM assessment matrix, has presented the appropriate strategies in three dimensions of rural community as participators, tourists and administrators in seven historical-cultural rural area. For data analyzing and presenting appropriate and comprehensive strategy for rural tourism development, had been use of SWOC analytic method. According to the obtained results from the sample communities, the defensive strategy had been selected as a central strategy for rural tourism development in case study of rural area.

Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies and also emerging knowledge based economies fundamentally alter the policy approaches of countries relying on "comparative advantage" to the "competitive advantage"; This trend have raised the concept of "Territorial Competitiveness". Competitiveness, a concept that previously was meaningful only at the level of activities and firms, in the mid-1990s, coinciding with the increasing importance of place, caused by the movement of human resources and capital, enjoyed spatial manifest and came into the discourse of regional science and spatial development planning.
In this regard, the aim of the research ahead dedicated to address two questions in the context of regional development competitiveness: First, the nature of competitiveness in the region and the other one, the reason of being more competitive in some regions relative to others; Responding these two questions would reveal how to achieve a competitive position in the region in relative to the others, and develop the "spatial development competitiveness frameworks".
Current approaches are imperfect in answering mentioned questions above; addressing the issue from the perspective of just one point of view or discipline, assume the same importance quotient for all of the known drivers in achieving regional competitiveness, and ignoring or regarding the role of mediator variables as the least importance in formulation of the causal relationship are all factors that make the available approaches imperfect. On the other hand, the impossibility of generalizing available regional development competitiveness models, which is being used in developed countries, to the context of other countries, has put recognizing the specific and most suitable drivers for yielding regional competitiveness in Iran on agenda of the ahead research, as the main step in formulating theoretical model of regional development competitiveness in territory.
Seeking a comprehensive spatial development framework for making regions more competitive in Iran, with least shortcomings in available approaches mentioned above, and best fit to the Iran’s context, would be met by a procedure that is scheduled in some steps in this research: At first, by considering the main differences in territorial competitiveness definition between different scales, from firms’ level to local (city or regions) and national level, we would review different definitions of regional competitiveness, as dependent latent variable, by means of archival studies and try to propose a typology to get rid of the ambiguities in the literatures. By this review and typology, according to the purpose of the study, the most suitable definition would be selected and accordingly appropriate index would be defined. In next step, we try to extract all of the drivers mentioned in different disciplines literature. These drivers or success determinants for regional development could be traced in seven main theoretical visions: new economic geography theories, strategist’s point of view, Evolutionary theories or Neo-Schumpeterian point of view, new growth theory, endogenous growth theories, creative capital theory, consumer city theoretical view and last one cognitive-cultural industries theory. In this step, after definition, these success determinants would be indexed to enter into the casual relationship model as independent latent variables. In next step, importance quotient of the drivers in yielding RC would be measured by means of Path Analysis method. The strength of this model is its ability in eliminating linearity’s between drivers and considering the role of mediator variables. Accordingly Iran’s casual model of regional competitiveness would be formulated.
Accessing formal required information and statistics limited the scope of this research to the province level of Iran. Besides, addressing the issue from the perspective of spatial development planning and considering the study scope and responsibilities of regional science disciplines, kept away this research from logging to the macroeconomics issues and just those drivers or success determinants would be analyzed that are within the scope of the place related areas.
As model shows, specializing based on relative advantages such as oil in Iran would not be a good driver in yielding competitiveness unlike its advantages in increasing wealth. Since it would not be leaded to innovation and does not have flexibility in meeting changing needs in global market. Even, creativity capital theories that is used in American context, is not applicable in Iran. C.C activities and clustering are most suitable drivers for Iran’s context. These activities must be placed in top of the RC agenda since they are able to occupy niche markets.
The proposed theoretical framework for yielding regional competitiveness in Iran, in this research, shows that most of the available models in the world are not directly applicable in the context of Iran. Each context needs innovative solutions in proposing the best fitted model. The proposed model in this research needs to be tested by means of structural equation modeling methods in future researches. This method would approve this theoretical model by empirical data. So, more researches are needed for formulating the best framework for Iran’s regional development. Up this way, we would be able to respond correctly to the emerging needs of regional policy takers and maker in finding best solutions for making their regions competitive.
The proposed theoretical framework for yielding regional competitiveness in Iran, in this research, shows that most of the available models in the world are not directly applicable in the context of Iran. Each context needs innovative solutions in proposing the best fitted model. The proposed model in this research needs to be tested by means of structural equation modeling methods in future researches. This method would approve this theoretical model by empirical data. So, more researches are needed for formulating the best framework for Iran’s regional development. Up this way, we would be able to respond correctly to the emerging needs of regional policy takers and maker in finding best solutions for making their regions competitive.

Participation is considered as one the most important elements of successful implementation of rural development projects, including rural conduct plans. Since participation is not a process that could be imposed from the outside, it should be created through collective action and regular revision of popular ideas. The present study aims at investigating the factors affecting the participation of rural people in the preparation process of the rural conduct plans in rural settlements. In the present study, using the previous studies of universities, institutes and scientific journals, and scientific databases, the primary information about the factors influencing participation of villagers in the implementation of the rural guidance plan have been achieved. Moreover, required information was also obtained through questionnaires and observation in the field studies. The population included 12 rural settlements in Dashtestan County in which the participation of villagers in the implementation process of rural conduct plans has been remarkably significant. Based on Cochran formula, the sample size of the households which were interviewed included 257 households in which 136 households had participated in the rural conduct plans and 121 households had declined to participate in the plans. In addition, 28 people from the rural authorities (rural administrators known as Dehyar and members of the Islamic council) were also interviewed, so that we can compare the results. The findings show that, based on single sample t-test, the participation of the villagers in the preparation, adoption and implementation of the rural conduct plans was moderate. The review of the factors affecting the participation of rural people revealed that individual factors had the highest mean (3.67) in the level of participation, and the economic factors had the highest mean (4.01) in non-participation of the villagers. The villages of Nazar-aqa and Faryab had the highest and the lowest mean for the factors that can affect the level of participation respectively. In general, the factors influencing the participation explains 34.6% of changes in participation level of the villagers.

Senility or aging as the last period of human life always was a focal point of scholars of humanities and biological researches. The world is rapidly aging in the recent years. With the growth of the cities, the older population of 65 years or older are increasing. Aging is not a disease but a critical phenomenon that involves everyone in the world. In fact, it is a natural course of physiological and psychological changes that occur in the body. Perhaps someone is looking old in the biological and physical condition while from the psychological aspects is young and fresh. Aging period normally starts when people reach age of 65 and above. Sometimes differences can be observed in the age criteria measures but it seems that the age of 65 is more suitable to consider it as the start of the aging period. Aging and its related issues is one of the most important components of the welfare state in recent years. The number of elderly population has tripled in the last 50 years and in the next 50 years will be tripled as well. Attention to older people and age friendly city in Iran as a developing country and also one of the members of the World Health Organization that in the near future will face an aging population is very important. Current status of Iran population in terms of structure is not aging. However, due to the decrease in birthrate, increasing advances in medical science and life expectancy it seems that in the future it will experience this population structure. There is no exception for Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran. Mashhad as the second religious metropolis of Iran welcomes millions of pilgrims each year and from the perspective of spatial municipal divisions, it is divided into 13 districts. According to the general census in November 2006, the number of people 65 and over in Mashhad has been 4.49%. This percentage is roughly equivalent to the 108 thousand people of the total population. And in the next general census in November 2011 this amount has been reached to 140 thousand. It is equivalent to 5.06% of total population. Ideal urban space is where civil justice is respected and practical and administrative programs are provided. Accordingly in terms of understanding the physical and psychological needs of older people and how to resolve them researches should be done specially in the field of urban planning and management. This paper aims to evaluate the status of Mashhad in connection with age-friendly City indicators with emphasis on Social, Communicational, Cultural- Recreational and Health-therapeutic indicators. The research method is applied descriptive–survey one. First through documentary studies and by use of internal and external articles the concepts of sustainable development, healthy city, age friendly city and its related indicators according to the World Health Organization are discussed. The questionnaire which is used in this study is a standard one, based on world health organization, the questionnaire is designed based on a Likert scale and included four major dimensions (social factors: 10 questions, Communication indicators: 8 questions, Cultural - Entertainment indicators: 12 questions and Health indicators: 7 questions) which were used to analysis the current situation of Mashhad to become age friendly city. To assess the hypothesis, firstly Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test was used in order to test the normality of the data and then T. test was employed to compare the mean scores. Given the scope of the research field took place in Mashhad, a questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire was designed using the criteria proposed by the World Health Organization, thus its validity is confirmed. Chronbach’s Alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability and 78% approval is obtained which is in an acceptable range. Population of study included all residents age 65 and older in Mashhad. The population of the study who are elderly people 65 and older in Mashhad are categorized based on proportion of the zone population and also in order to reduce the error and to generalize the results it is tried that in each zone at least half men and half women be elected and this goal has been achieved up to 90%. To analysis the data, SPSS software was utilized. Results show that all the Social, communicational and Cultural - Recreational indicators are in relatively good condition (although it is not ideal and the gap was observed with the ideal status). Results also indicate that Health-Therapeutic index is not compliance with the standards, and indicates a gap with the ideal situation. The most important part is that according to elderly comments Mashhad in some indicators has major weaknesses and shortcomings. In other words none of the four indicators which were analyzed are in ideal condition and high mean score have not been observed in any of the indicators. It can be concluded that Mashhad still is not ready to become an age-friendly city and still have a long way to achieve a standard situation based on WHO indicators. Efforts done in order to build a green city should not be ignored and it can be said that due to endeavors and actions done to beutify the city but in social-cultural indicators many changes require a long term based planning and therefore needs more effort and investment which shows a necessity for long term commitment of all stakeholders. Some recommendations also suggested for improving the current situation. In fact elderly people are part of the vulnerable citizens and if urban spaces be designed for older people the positive result will be seen in the society as a whole.

Today، the concept of cities without the existence of effective green spaces in its various forms can not be considered. The consequences of urban development and the complexity of its resulting environmental problems has caused the presence of green spaces and its spread to be inevitable. Green space that forms part of the city feature، as one of the real phenomenon is the first issues that man has always been and will be faced with it. Therefore، the present research with an applied-development nature has studied the urban green space in social، cultural، psychological and security dimension and by analytical-descriptive and quantitative method and by using library-documentary and field data. The findings of the studies show that Iranshahr green spaces in addition to having positive effects، such as friendly gatherings، social communications Iranshahr''s citizens، cultural capabilities of parks، deduction of depression and stress and their refreshing، have negative consequences such as increase of crime، drug purchasing، gathering of addicts and criminals and also decrease of entering women and girls. The negative impacts can be seen in regional and local parks.