جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « municipalities » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The aim of this article is to investigate the components of efficient and development to create sustainable and sustainable revenues of municipalities in the field of protection and services for resilience and organizational survival. The importance of research is that one of the most important concerns of city managers is achieving sustainable development. It is an urban city and due to the significant growth of urbanization, the demand for goods and services in cities has increased significantly and in this regard, meeting the needs of its citizens requires sufficient financial resources. The importance of trust in the issue of providing and creating financial resources of municipalities is the sustainability of revenue sources so that these revenues should not be a threat to sustainable urban development in addition to reliance and sustainability and is a descriptive and qualitative research method based on scientific and research sources It has been prepared and compiled for the municipalities and the results show that the municipalities have a continuous income in the field of services that can receive tolls and income from services, but are more subject to costs in the field of protection.

Having a complete and accurate system for monitoring and control is one of the most important and vital pillars in a healthy and efficient management. All institutions, organizations and ministries that use public funds have legal duties and powers within which they are only allowed to operate. Usually, these duties and responsibilities are mentioned in the statutes of these organizations or the law of their formation; But there is no denying the constant desire of some managers to shrug off the do's and don'ts and to act on their own accord. Monitoring in all public institutions is necessary. One view holds that the municipality is a public institution and in this respect is under the supervision of the Court of Audit. Another view is that the Court of Audit only monitors the consumption of the state budget and the municipality's revenue is excluded from the scope of the Court of Audit because it is not part of the national budget. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the supervision of public institutions with an emphasis on municipalities as a library. The results of this study confirm that the principles of power control in fact analyze the arguments and foundations of the legitimacy of power control. From the content and documents of this article, it is well inferred that the Iranian constitutional system, relying on political ideas and Islamic sources, is sensitive to the density of power and the possibility of its unbridledness and aggression, and therefore in this system Power and its control and limitation have been taken very seriously, and several principles have been proposed for this purpose, which well justify the need to control power.

Knowledge management guarantees the long-run superiorities for organizations and societies. It is also the extent to which they utilize human, intellectual and information capital. Understanding knowledge management as a spirit governing organizational practices and the effectiveness that it can have on the development of urban management is essential to its implementation. This study is a kind of "applied" study. Due to the nature of the subject and the components under consideration, the approach to it is a set of descriptive-analytical and correlation methods. Data gathering was done in both documentary and survey (questionnaire) forms. The statistical population of this study is managers, deputies and experts of Yazd city (287 people). Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 102 participants was calculated according to the principle of proportionality in the six municipalities of Yazd. In this study Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The pre-test on 30 baseline questionnaires, knowledge management questionnaire alpha as 0.964 and urban management questionnaire as 0.957 were used for analysis. Data were analyzed via the SEM and second-order confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on urban management as 0.88, explaining 77% of the variance of knowledge management.Keywords: Knowledge management, Urban management, Municipalities, Yazd city.Knowledge management guarantees the long-run superiorities for organizations and societies. It is also the extent to which they utilize human, intellectual and information capital. Understanding knowledge management as a spirit governing organizational practices and the effectiveness that it can have on the development of urban management is essential to its implementation. This study is a kind of "applied" study. Due to the nature of the subject and the components under consideration, the approach to it is a set of descriptive-analytical and correlation methods. Data gathering was done in both documentary and survey (questionnaire) forms. The statistical population of this study is managers, deputies and experts of Yazd city (287 people). Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 102 participants was calculated according to the principle of proportionality in the six municipalities of Yazd. In this study Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The pre-test on 30 baseline questionnaires, knowledge management questionnaire alpha as 0.964 and urban management questionnaire as 0.957 were used for analysis. Data were analyzed via the SEM and second-order confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on urban management as 0.88, explaining 77% of the variance of knowledge management.Keywords: Knowledge management, Urban management, Municipalities, Yazd city.Knowledge management guarantees the long-run superiorities for organizations and societies. It is also the extent to which they utilize human, intellectual and information capital. Understanding knowledge management as a spirit governing organizational practices and the effectiveness that it can have on the development of urban management is essential to its implementation. This study is a kind of "applied" study. Due to the nature of the subject and the components under consideration, the approach to it is a set of descriptive-analytical and correlation methods. Data gathering was done in both documentary and survey (questionnaire) forms. The statistical population of this study is managers, deputies and experts of Yazd city (287 people). Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 102 participants was calculated according to the principle of proportionality in the six municipalities of Yazd. In this study Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The pre-test on 30 baseline questionnaires, knowledge management questionnaire alpha as 0.964 and urban management questionnaire as 0.957 were used for analysis. Data were analyzed via the SEM and second-order confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on urban management as 0.88, explaining 77% of the variance of knowledge management.Keywords: Knowledge management, Urban management, Municipalities, Yazd city.Knowledge management guarantees the long-run superiorities for organizations and societies. It is also the extent to which they utilize human, intellectual and information capital. Understanding knowledge management as a spirit governing organizational practices and the effectiveness that it can have on the development of urban management is essential to its implementation. This study is a kind of "applied" study. Due to the nature of the subject and the components under consideration, the approach to it is a set of descriptive-analytical and correlation methods. Data gathering was done in both documentary and survey (questionnaire) forms. The statistical population of this study is managers, deputies and experts of Yazd city (287 people). Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 102 participants was calculated according to the principle of proportionality in the six municipalities of Yazd. In this study Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The pre-test on 30 baseline questionnaires, knowledge management questionnaire alpha as 0.964 and urban management questionnaire as 0.957 were used for analysis. Data were analyzed via the SEM and second-order confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on urban management as 0.88, explaining 77% of the variance of knowledge management.Keywords: Knowledge management, Urban management, Municipalities, Yazd city.Knowledge management guarantees the long-run superiorities for organizations and societies. It is also the extent to which they utilize human, intellectual and information capital. Understanding knowledge management as a spirit governing organizational practices and the effectiveness that it can have on the development of urban management is essential to its implementation. This study is a kind of "applied" study. Due to the nature of the subject and the components under consideration, the approach to it is a set of descriptive-analytical and correlation methods. Data gathering was done in both documentary and survey (questionnaire) forms. The statistical population of this study is managers, deputies and experts of Yazd city (287 people). Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 102 participants was calculated according to the principle of proportionality in the six municipalities of Yazd.

In the implementation of urban development projects, there are factors affecting the progress of the project, which is usually complicated and difficult to accurately identify. Although the main factors of urban management with a jihadist approach are very attractive in theory, but in practice there are many problems to implement it, especially in developing countries. the purpose of this study is to investigate and prioritize the main factors of urban management with a jihad approach in the success rate of urban development projects (case study: municipalities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) the present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-causal in terms of how the research is conducted and in terms of development orientation The method of data collection is field –survey. The sampling method in this study is the scene sampling method and 60 questionnaires were distributed only among people who have expertise, experience and problem awareness, of which 50 people answered the questionnaires.The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that the face validity of the questionnaire was approved by management professors and supervisors and content validity by several members of the statistical community. The reliability of the questionnaire was also reported using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the questionnaire above 0/7.Data analysis was performed using the method of finding the mean and subjective weighting of the data using the TOPSIS method and the answer to the question of this research were examined. Finally, nine important factors were identified and categorized in order of priority. In addition,research findings show that the main factors of urban management with a jihadist approach in order of priority include realistic planning and selection of the appropriate contractor, project design complexities, support of senior managers, determining the conditions of existing constraints and facilities, experience of past projects Clear goals and accurate identification of the project and proper selection of the project, no delays and mistakes in the preparation of document and plans, proper allocation and adequacy of budget and resources and timely payment to the contractor are incentives and fines

The main purpose of this study is to assess the need for the use of information technology in advancing the organizational goals of municipalities using a descriptive-analytical method. The type of research is applied. The results show that organizations in their competitive environment are required to respond quickly to the needs of stakeholders and should be able to accelerate the decision-making process by using new tools. In the meantime, the extent and complexity of urban issues and the increasing growth and development of cities have made the management of urban affairs a difficult task. In the last two decades, the term information technology or information and communication technology as an emerging and powerful phenomenon has found its global place and is now expected in the cultural, economic, social and political structures as well as in the traditional foundations of administration. Communities, fundamental changes occur and a new system of management is introduced. The development of information and communication technology has caused many changes in various fields, including the emergence of the city, the municipality and the e-citizen.

Today, the major source of income for Iranian municipalities is the unstable resources such as construction fines and charges and Such an approach has led them to the financial crisis, the challenge of urban management and ultimately to citizens' dissatisfaction. So, in the developed cities of the world, tourism is used as one of the main and influential drivers in analyzing the urban economy in order to sustain and monetize the economy of municipalities. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive model of municipalities' sustainable income generation based on tourism. For the research method, interpretive and systematic meta-synthesis approach has been used and the statistical population is based on the findings of qualitative studies of other researchers in the field of sustainable income of the municipalityS based on tourism in the period of 1370-1388 solar years and systematic sampling method has selected 26 articles from 315 articles, based on the title, abstract, content analysis of articles with dimensions and components related to the capability of innovation based on sustainable income of municipalities from the tourism industry. Data were coded using Maxqda software based on content analysis strategy and based on the "double coding" index to evaluate the reliability and quality control of the findings, with 0.92 excellent agreement was reached between the two evaluators.  The findings of the present study show that 131 initial codes, 15 codes with concepts and with 6 main categories and effective in creating sustainable income of municipalities based on tourism are effective in holding festivals, special ceremonies and communication, leisure planning, development of urban transportation infrastructure, Using the hidden capacity of urban tourism attractions, constructing tourist spaces and environments, reinforcement the multiple roles of tourism and tourism They can be considered as a strategy, finally, the result of the research is the presentation of a practical concept model for stabilizing the income of municipalities based on tourism.

The growth and expansion of the cities of the country, especially the big cities, with the emergence of environmental challenges in the cities, and the loss of vitality and quality of life, will face the challenges of achieving sustainable development goals. What today challenges the municipalities of the country is a disparity in the duties and powers of the city district in different organizations, which sometimes create conflicts in the integrated management of the city. This system has major legal, structural and organizational constraints that require retrieval of related legal resources. The present research seeks to explain the legal relationships between government and municipalities in related legal sources. The research is descriptive-analytical and data collection methodology, library and documentary. According to the studies, the "integrated urban management" system Relying on decentralization and participatory management will integrate urban management, shifting centralized urban management to decentralized and integrated, and reforming the administrative-executive structure is inevitable. These reforms should focus on the orbit of the rule of law, the rule of law, and the obligation to create Legal backing. In addition, after considering the political, cultural and economic structure of the country, it is appropriate to first identify and eliminate the existing legal inconsistencies and loopholes, and then, considering the municipal capacity and identifying the strategic partners, new enterprises will be set up by setting the timetable The use of global experiences, interaction with research centers and the widespread collaboration of NGOs will make this template more successful.

Corporate social responsibility is a key factor in any organization's survival. The rapid rise of environmental problems threatens all human societies. The origin of these environmental problems can be attributed to the growth patterns of modern societies. Many corporate executives are competing with each other and looking for new solutions to enhance their organization's performance that are of major concern to today's organizations. The purpose of performance is to focus employees on task performance. The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social responsibility on the development of environmental resources and the performance of municipalities. The method of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire survey. The statistical population of this research is the companies related to the environment and green space of municipalities and the number of employees in these companies is 200 persons. . The results of this study show that among the components of social responsibility with environmental resource development and internal processes performance of municipalities organizations with coefficient 0.916, environmental development and performance of municipalities organization 0.525, economic development of municipalities performance 0.688 and supplier environmental development equal 0.811. is. The relationship between supplier environmental development and competitive advantage with a coefficient of 2.166 and financial performance of 2.545 is significant. Also, there is a significant relationship between supplier environmental development and competitive advantage with a coefficient of 0.275 and financial performance of 0.228.

Without a doubt one of the main reasons for creating such chaos and instability challenges in management and in the meantime, the lack of an integrated urban management is one o. Ize the development of the city as well as the impact of growth and rural migration to the city's sphere of influence, urban management practices in this town has many problems. In this regard, this study is to evaluate the performance of Ize city's urban management in urban sustainability. The research method employed in terms of the purpose in nature is cross-sectional. The study population included citizens and urban experts (municipal council) that according to the latest census, the population of 122 013 people. The sample size is based on a sample of 383 people. The sample size of the experts was 40. To survey the views of citizens in the form of a questionnaire 5 indicators such as: socio-cultural, economic, physical-physical, environmental, political and was designed. In order to analyze the data, SPSS statistical analysis software is used in space. The results of the questionnaire, the sustainability of urban management related to each indicator, the average value is less than the significance level (sig) also confirms it. So based on the opinions of citizens in urban sustainability management indicators are at a disadvantage. The difference from the mean of indexes suggests that Sustainable urban management of moderate to low level and the current status of Ize city not liking any of the two groups of citizens and expert.

The first attempting to establish rural management has been done by the governors of rural districts in villages since 1377. In recent years، governors of rural districts have been known as the dynamics and underlying stimulus for the physical-space development of rural settlements. The main objective of this study is to analyze performance of Kurdian district in Jahrom County. This study is a descriptive-analytical research and data are collected form library-documentation research، field studies and surveys. The population of the study was 1672 households from villages and six selected villages that sample size was estimated at 300 people by using Cochran sampling method and SPSS software for data analysis. Results from the governors of rural districts'' perspective showed that significant changes took place in improving the quality of construction and establishing of having property documentation in villages and little changes in administrative، security and training services. Rural households have positive viewpoint about the governors of rural districts'' performance in retrofitting housing، quality public services، facilities and negative viewpoint about them in localization services.