جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « regional network » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Spatial flows between cities and suburban Area in the form of rural-urban connections, play a very important role in the balance and integrated development of the region. Disclosure of current flows at the district level can play an important role in the planning and policy-making system of urban and rural development. The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial flows in residential areas in order to explain the spatial system in the papal district of Khorramabad county. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this paper, spatial flows are analyzed through network analysis approach. The statistical population studied is all rural settlements in Papi district and surrounding cities. The required data were collected using field method, questioning technique, then data were analyzed accourding the framework of network paradigm and network analysis technique through NodeXL software. The results of the analysis of flows show that the city of Sepiddasht has not been able to absorb rural flows at the local level and play an city role well, and in contrast to the city of Khorramabad and Droud in the papi section have a more central role than the city of Sepiddasht And these connections have made the villagers spend more time and money on services, marketing, and investment. Therefore, the network system and strong connection between the city and suburban area are not established in the papai district.

One of the consequences of the instability of Settlement System in local- regional spaces is the functional - spatial disability of  rural and urban settlements in the in creating the settlement connection through a effective spatial network. In many of the geographical areas in the country, the patterns of economic activity based settlement system network is formed that due to negligence of the cognition and analysis of structural-functional of this local networks, urban and rural settlements instability is escalated. in the rural areas of Hashtrood and Charoymaq (macro-region of Azerbaijan), the local-regional network is creating, based on the production and processing of milk products. For cognition and structural -functional analysis of this product in settlements relationships and spatial flows, 119 dairy workhouses, 269 rural settlements and 5 urban settlements was evaluated. The research method of this research is the combination of descriptive – analytical  Data sampling method was the snowball method and data analyzed through NodeXL and GIS software. The results showed that relationships and flows of the milk production network in the hurdles in realm faced the barrier and in Reciprocity extra-regional centers is interactive and complementary. Based on the reciprocital of relations, Degree centrality, Between ness centrality and Eigenvector centrality of the Bostan Abad city outside the studied areas recognized as the main node in the network structure of the studied region’s milk and following this, was the urban centers of Tabriz, Maragheh, Ghareaghaj and Hashtrood and  ganjine ketab rural with a significant difference. Sustainable pattern of local-regional network in the mentioned metropolitan area can be achieved with modification in the functional structure of urban and rural settlements through the functional allocation of activities and

Strengthening urban rural links with the aim of economic development and poverty reduction depends on local, regional, socio-economic and ecological conditions, and existing flows between urban-rural settlements and resulting regional network can create urban-rural links and lead not only to the establishment of spatial networks, but also to pave the way for the establishment of social networks. This could provide a suitable platform for integrated rural urban development. Using a descriptive-analytical method and logical deduction framework and selection of 20 border villages as a sample and viewing the international border as a spatial reality, this article aimed at analyzing spatial flows between rural and urban settlements in border areas of the Golestan province, through which we can explore the possibility for the establishment of a regional network based on links and integrated urban rural development. The results show that there is a direct correlation between flows and the level of development of rural settlements to form a regional network and the existing flows between urban and rural settlements in studied area within the framework of a regional network includes three local networks. In the west coast of this area, Gumish Tappeh city as a small town and village-city of Simin Shahr and surrounding villages have formed a local network (based on the village system of Simin Shahr). On the eastern coast of the Madarshahr district in Gonband and Inche Borun city have formed a local network (based on the village system of Inche Borun). And the middle areas of the city of Aq Qala and the village of Anbar Olum and the surrounding villages have formed another local network (based on Anbar Olum village system). A local network is forming in the westernmost part of the studied area including Gonbad City and its villages (Dashli Borun village). Keywords: Regional Network, Local Network, Rural System, Turkmansahra, Rural-Urban Development

n this research, an analysis of the barriers to the formation of rural-urban ties in the districts around Tehran metropolis has been addressed. This research is descriptive-analytic and is based on the applied and field method. The statistical population consisted of 46 villages in the central part of Shahriyar with a physical sample of 13 villages and a sample of 381 people. The results showed that the educational services and health care services are holistic and other polar processes, and they are one-way flow of people and products of other flows. Among the factors influenced by the environment and the housing system, access to infrastructure services was identified as one of the obstacles to the formation of rural-urban links between the villages studied and the city of Shahriyar. In the study of the barriers affecting the socioeconomic system, the quality of services, the effective policy-making system, the existence of support centers for production and the quality of its provision, the existence of industrial processing centers and the existence of commercial production in the rural area were dealt with. All of these factors were found to be at a significant level below 5% and the upper and lower negative thresholds were identified as barriers. Based on this, it can be concluded that realization of rural-urban links is possible in the integrated rural-urban system, in this system the role of villages and cities depends on the conditions and resources of the environment and so much affected by structural reforms in the social system - Economic. Meanwhile, the role of the policy-making system is more important.

Rural-urban linkages include all economic, social, cultural and technological relations between urban and rural areas. Disregarding these relations in the developmental plans of the region has led to imbalance. In the context of explaining the relations between the urban and the rural, various views have been raised, including the center-periphery relations, the growth pole. In most of these theories, the development of the rural areas are under reign of urban centers. However, in the regional network approach, unlike other perspectives, rural areas, like urban areas, play an active role according to their potential in regional network. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structures affecting rural-urban links based on the regional network approach in Azal region of urmia. Therefore, after reviewing the theoretical and empirical literature, the effective indicators were extracted using the F'ANP, the combination of the two-dimensional factor analysis and analysis of the network, and AHP models, the analysis of the hierarchy. AHP analysis was performed based on questionnaire tool and expert opinions and F'ANP analysis based on data in databases. According to the results of F'ANP model, the amount of water resources with coefficient of 0.157, social cohesion with coefficient of 0.086 and migration rate with coefficient of 0.086 and also based on the results of AHP model, the amount of water resources with coefficient of 0/271, literacy rate with coefficient of 0.93 and the level of technology with coefficient of 0.072 are the most important factors among others affecting rural-urban links with regional network approach.

One of the main challenges of the territorial space planning system, especially local-regional spaces in Iran, is the functional disruption of urban and rural settlements, followed by structural-functional disorientations of the settlement system. One of the effective approaches in balancing disruption and balance adjustment toward a balanced and sustainable pattern is the regional network pattern. Regarding this issue, some settlement systems are in the early stages of formation and some suffer from the damage caused by the changes in the transition from unbalanced network to a balanced one. The settlement system of Hashtroud-Charoymagh district is faced the structural - functional barriers in the early stages of the formation of a regional network system. In the present study, an inductive research method along with a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques is applied to test the factors and forces influencing the formation of regional network. For quantitative analysis, we have used the Nodexl network analysis, GIS, AHP model, and clustering techniques. In qualitative method, regular interviews with stakeholders were conducted to recognize the flow of goods, information and capital in the region. Research findings showed that the spatial flows of primary economic activities which affect the formation of a regional network were incomplete in rural settlement’s physical system, or were following a one-way pattern. In order to modify the structural constraints and strengthen the functional system of rural settlements in the Hashtroud-Charoymagh area, the following attempts need to be done: applying supportive policies and investment of related government institutions, increasing the rate of rural participation, and creating productive foundations by rural stakeholders. Such attempts might lead to form a regional network that would be in interaction with other transnational and national networks.

Despite all initiatives and endeavors, Iran’s rural communities are encountering with challenges regarding the achievement of comprehensive development. Space economy is associated with location distribution of economic activities as well as movement and flow of population, goods, services, and capital. These in turn, would have great impact upon the development level of different settlement including towns and countries and their interrelations. The major objective of this study is to investigate the impact of space economy upon rural development. The study area is Shaft district located in Gilan providence. Data gathering technique is tied to direct observation, interview with local folks as well as filling questionnaire. This is further supported by application of inferential statistics including regression correlation techniques and top SIS model. This study suggests that concentrated social-economic system is associated with imbalanced location of economic activities. It is argued that spatial arrangement of economic activities is major determinant of flow of population, goods, services, and capital and further influence regional development of rural as well as urban nodes. This in turn, would question the qualification of rural development.

Though policy makers and researchers are increasingly acknowledging the potential role of rural-urban relations and linkages play in alleviating inequality between rural and urban environments, still research and policy discussion surrounding the matter have been unfortunately hampered by oversimplification of these issues. The both terms “relations” and “linkages” are used frequently in the literature and in policy discussions, yet definitions are largely situational and case specific and provide little basis for a unified understanding of what constitutes these relations and linkages. The rural-urban linkages are characterized by a series of flows, like people, technology, goods, capital, natural resources, and information. In fact, the notion is that activities or interventions in one area have consequences in the other. On the other hand, creative policies can turn liabilities into resources and bridge the rural-urban divide. Yet, because of continuation of traditional relationships between urban centers and countryside, the formation of positive and reciprocal rural-urban linkages are hampered. This article tries to discover the main causes affecting this process.

Developing a regional network strategy to build city-village interactions is a guide for further research on providing an appropriate policy with an emphasis on Indonesia. In this paper, we try to solve the problem of chronic non-communication between rural and urban development theories and plans by introducing a regional network strategy that considers the existing analyses of the issues of continuity and interdependence between villages and cities. To illustrate this strategy a number of examples concerning Indonesian regional conditions are presented.

Developing a regional network strategy to build city-village interactions is a guide for further research on providing an appropriate policy with an emphasis on Indonesia. In this paper, we try to solve the problem of chronic non-communication between rural and urban development theories and plans by introducing a regional network strategy that considers the existing analyses of the issues of continuity and interdependence between villages and cities. To illustrate this strategy a number of examples concerning Indonesian regional conditions are presented.