جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Urban managers » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The purpose of this study is to identify and track the obstacles and implementation issues of programs in the field of urban management and the role and position of law in it .In this research, the library or document method with tools, ie filing, has been used.The picture of the current situation of the urban management system in Iran is a confused picture. Current affairs in countries are governed by their own set of laws, and laws and regulations act as executive tools for city managers. However, despite the expansion of cities and the consequent complication of urban issues and the expansion of the scope of duties of city managers, the law adopted in 1334 (with amendments) is still considered as the main law in the municipality of Tehran and this has caused many problems.

The study of legal sources and sources shows the inefficiency and obsolescence of urban management laws that the updating of these laws provides a way to organize some of the problems in this area. One of the measures that can be effective in correcting incorrect trends or improving the current situation is the pathology of the implementation of urban plans, and through this, ways can be suggested to prevent the escalation of problems and eradicate them.

The purpose of this study is to identify and track the obstacles and implementation issues of programs in the field of urban management and the role and position of law in it .In this research, the library or document method with tools, ie filing, has been used.The picture of the current situation of the urban management system in Iran is a confused picture. Current affairs in countries are governed by their own set of laws, and laws and regulations act as executive tools for city managers. However, despite the expansion of cities and the consequent complication of urban issues and the expansion of the scope of duties of city managers, the law adopted in 1334 (with amendments) is still considered as the main law in the municipality of Tehran and this has caused many problems. Conclusion The study of legal sources and sources shows the inefficiency and obsolescence of urban management laws that the updating of these laws provides a way to organize some of the problems in this area. One of the measures that can be effective in correcting incorrect trends or improving the current situation is the pathology of the implementation of urban plans, and through this, ways can be suggested to prevent the escalation of problems and eradicate them

Today, the good urban governance approach has been introduced as the most effective and sustainable method of management practice. Arak, as one of the most important industrial cities in the country, has many problems which need to pay attention to management patterns that can be considered as one of the appropriate solutions to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate good urban governance as a case study in Arak city from the perspective of urban managers and citizens.

This descriptive-analytical study was carried out using a survey method (questionnaire) in the form of urban good governance indices. Population of study include managers and citizens of arak and study sample was 100 for managers and 384 for citizens.

Findings showed that most of Arak city governance indicators were not suitable from the viewpoint of urban managers and citizens, but social justice and law indicators with a coefficient of 2.44 and 1.90 respectively from urban managers and citizens’ perspectivewere in the worst situation. Six governance indicators have the ability to explain less than 50% of the satisfaction index. In terms of spatial distribution of good governance, the differences between regions in the two indicators of participation and access to information were significant. Structural equation modeling also showed that good governance indices in Arak are in poor condition, which confirms the developed model.

Arak is in an unsuitable position in terms of indicators of good urban governance.

Codification of citizen participation pattern in order to increase the success of city management in Shiraz Abstract This research aims to develop a citizen participation model in order to increase the success of urban management in Shiraz. The method of this research is based on the purpose of the research is a hybrid or mixed type that is carried out with a sequential exploratory strategy. In this method, first, the qualitative part of the research, which aims to provide a native model of strategic management success, was carried out using granite theory and then, using the quantitative part of the research, the native model of the extracted test and validation has been done. Qualitative sampling method in this research is purposeful sampling and the research data after 15 deep interviews with managers and experts of urban management of Shiraz have been analyzed based on three stages of coding. In the open coding step, more than 119 significant statements were extracted. In the next step, 19 sub categories were extracted from these meaningful propositions. In the axial coding step, from the closer examination and linkage between the concepts, seven categories were derived: the tendencies Collective, influence and supervision of citizenship, political structure of governance, representation of citizen power, democracy, city reconstruction and urban management success. With more abstraction of these categories in the selective coding stage, a nuclear issue, entitled "Participation as an influential group in the shadow of a political structure

The flood is devastating and destructive which may cause damages in urban areas. Resiliency to greater vulnerability emphasizes positive aspects, and today governments are working to improve life in the areas at risk by promoting resilience to natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reaction of jiroft urban managers facing the flood as an environmental hazards with emphasis on resiliency. Library methods (books, articles, documents, internet ...) and field studies have been used to collect information. Statistical society of the research includes the urban managers in Jiroft city in which 20 participants were selected randomly using Delphi technique. Analyzing the data, statistical tests, one-sample t-test and stepwise regression and the DEMATEL and BWM model were used to prioritize the significance score and the effect of the indices. The results of a one-sample t-test for evaluating the local management response in promoting the spatial resiliency against flood in Jiroft city show that there is no significant difference between the base limit (3) and the calculated value of 3/17. The results of stepwise regression show that the institutional-managerial index with the beta coefficient of 0/347 has the highest effect, while the physical-physical index with the beta coefficient of 0/302 has the least effect on the resiliency management in Jiroft city. The results of DEMATEL technique show that among the indices affecting the resiliency of Jiroft, city against flood, the social index with 43/385 had the highest interaction and institutional-managerial index has with 43/352 minimum interaction, the social index with 1/474 the most effective factor and the economic index with the value of -1/008 is the most influential factor. The results of BWM technique reveal that social index with the value of /258 is placed in the first rank, institutional-managerial index with the value of /252 in the second rank, the physical-environmental index with the value of /245 in the third place and economic index with the value of /244 in the fourth rank. Today, cities and communities are mostly located in the places which are exposed both to natural disasters due to natural hazards, and various types of human accidents due to technological advances. In terms of occurrence, the flood is the highest and in terms of damage it is considered to be the most costly natural disaster in the world which has an impact on human societies. Meanwhile, the concept of resiliency is a new concept that should be the central concept of all disaster management and development programs in the community. Flood basins in Jiroft have been affected by floods in recent years, with many damages including land destructions and riverside gardens, the destruction of livestock, housing and public infrastructure such as road networks and communication bridges and even deaths. Therefore, promoting the resilience of the city of Jiroft against natural hazards, especially floods, is imperative for urban managers to be prepared. The purpose of this study is to assess the role of urban managers in promoting resiliency in the face of flood in Jiroft city. Regarding the main objective of the research, library methods (books, articles, documents, internet ...) and field studies have been used to collect information. Statistical society of the research includes the urban managers in Jiroft city in which 20 participants were selected randomly using delphi technique. Statistical tests, one-sample t-test and stepwise regression were applied to analyze the data. Moreover, DEMATEL technique was applied to determine the importance of the coefficient and prioritize the criteria using MATLAB and BWM software LINGO 11 software. The results of the single sample T for measuring the resilience of Jiroft city managers against the flood crisis in the sample population indicate that there is no significant difference between the baseline (3) and the calculated value (3/17) (sig = 179) . Since the calculated value is more than standard, it can be concluded that the city of Jiroft is in a relatively suitable position in terms of the role of urban management in the face of crises and disasters caused by the flood.
Multiple regressions can be used to measure the factors of the Jiroft city's flood alleviation and create a causal model that illustrates the interactions between indicators and reagents. In general, the institutional-management index with the beta coefficient of 0/347 has the highest effect, while the physical-environmental index with the beta coefficient of 0/302 has the least effect on resilience of the Jiroft city to the flood.
Dimetal model in overlapping multiple regression and to achieve the research goal. Among the indicators that affect the resilience of the flood in Jiroft, the social index with the highest value of 43/358 is the most interaction and the institutional- managerial index with the least amount of interaction with 43/352, the social index with the 1/741 most effective factor and the economic index with the value of -1/008. The most influential factor.
The final step in determining the rank of each factor affecting the resilience of the city of Jiroft is the model of the best and worst method that the researchers will achieve in their final destination. The results of the best and worst case model show that the social index with the value of 0/258 is ranked first, institutional-management index with the value of 0/252 in the second rank, the physical-environmental index with a value of 0/254 in the third, and, finally, the economic index with The value of 0/244 is in fourth place.
According to the statistical tests and multi-index models used in the research, there is a significant relationship between urban management and flood. In other words, the greater the response of urban management, the lower the risk of flood. The current status of Jiroft city resilience management is in desirable condition in all indicators. In other words, the average of all indicators is higher than the base (3). In this regard, Farzad Behtash et al in evaluating and analyzing the dimensions and components of the resilience of the metropolitan city of Tabriz, estimated the average of the Tabriz city's wavering (less than 3), which suggests that the city Tabriz is in an unfavorable situation in terms of resilience. In other words, the condition of the city of Tabriz is inappropriate. Therefore, it can be admitted that, in spite of the difference in the location of the city, the two cities of city management have had a different experience in dealing with the flood crisis. The results of a one-sample t-test for measuring the local management response in promoting the spatial resiliency against flood in Jiroft city show that there is no significant difference between the base limit (3) and the calculated value of 3/17. The results of stepwise regression show that the institutional-managerial index with the beta coefficient of /347 has the highest effect and the physical-physical index with the beta coefficient of /302 has the least effect on the resiliency management in Jiroft city. The results of DEMATEL technique show that among the indices affecting the resiliency of Jiroft city against flood, the social index with 43/385 had the highest interaction, institutional-managerial index with 43/352 has the minimum interaction, the social index index with 1/474 the most effective factor and the economic index with the value of -1/008 is the most influential factor. The results of BWM technique reveal that The results of BWM technique reveal that social index with the value of /258 is placed in the first rank, institutional-managerial index with the value of /252 in the second rank, the physical-environmental index with the value of /245 in the third place and economic index with the value of /244 in the fourth rank.

In the past decade, organizations have faced major changes, such as knowledge-centeredness and the focus on new technologies, due to the advent of modern technologies, market developments and new urban managerial approacshe, which have affected and transformed the goals and processes of their work. The present study aimed to assess the educational capacity of urban management and prioritized the educational needs of Municipality managers in Zanjan. It is descriptive-explanatory method. The data gathering method was library and field based.Sample size According to the 200 people of the middle level managers of Zanjan municipality, 127 persons were randomly allocated to the variables required for developmental capacity, Additional needs and problem solving needs were measured in Zanjan municipality. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software and then analyzed with the structural equation model (path analysis method) and the relationship between the variables affecting educational capacity of the managers. The results show that the educational capacity of managers with variables of capacity development needs, complementary needs and problem solving needs with a coefficient of greater than 0.88 and t-value higher than the confidence level of 1.96 have a significant positive relationship with the direction and the variables are also significant in each other. To be On the other hand, indicators for assessing the variables of developmental needs and complementary needs are less than the problem solving requirement, and a predictive structural representativeness such as having a strategic plan,creativity, a unit work plan, maintaining and operating a power below the standard level.

City is an integral system that must be integrated with management, and here one can use integrated urban management modification, because unit management saves urban costs. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors affecting Tehran metropolitan city metropolitan management system for integrated urban management. The present research is a descriptive-survey method based on the purpose of applied research, based on the nature of the data and the method of collecting, for creating managerial understanding and knowledge in the urban management area of Tehran metropolis and integrated urban management. The statistical population is the experts and experts in the field of urban management in Tehran. Based on the conceptual model and the path analysis, the factors affecting the urban management structure and their effects were identified What is important is the key role of citizen participation in integrated urban management from the point of view of respondents. . Which according to the results of Swat table for Tehran metropolis; Local authorities consensus on the necessity of urban development and the necessity of inter-organizational coordination, the legalization of organizations and the prevention of the interference of unrelated groups in their duties (national and local) The requirement to observe the laws and also change them according to the needs of the day, acceptance of the people's inclination and the opportunity to participate in their own destiny and create more opportunities and opportunities for using the potential of the private sector in the execution of affairs is proposed.

Urban Good Governance based on participatory planning is today the dominant aspect of modern urban management in the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate, evaluate and prioritize urban governance elements, from the viewpoint of Bukan urban management activists in West Azarbaijan province. The research method in this paper was descriptive-analytical and based on documentary and survey surveys. The required research data was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and a hierarchical analysis method was used to conduct the required analyzes and prioritize the indicators. This study draws on the principles of good governance provided by global organizations such as the United Nations Development Program, the World Bank and international theorists, participatory, accountability, transparency, rule of law, effectiveness-efficiency, and accountability. Have been analyzed. Finally, a prioritization of existing indicators and criteria was done using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results obtained from the analysis, evaluation and prioritization of the data show that the responsibility index in rank 1, participation in rank 2, effectiveness - efficiency in grade 3, accountability in rank 4, rule of law in grade 5 and Transparency is at 6th place.