جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « الگوی مصرف » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Governments were stronger than society in the water sector due to their organizational dominance. The results of water and its reduction due to excessive consumption by societies make water play an essential role in the relations between the government and the nations. Strong governments are due to having decision-making tools and general policies and important strategies in the field of reforming consumption patterns, as well as using their power to rely on people for no reason from rentier incomes, easy resource extraction and distribution. Among the stakeholders, bureaucracy, the existence of government parties and closing the space of civil society caused the isolation and weakness of the society. Therefore, the main question of the research is what are the possible scenarios and trends of the government and society in water relations in Iran? The findings of the research show that the government in Iran has weakened the society due to its ability to penetrate and extract resources, the ability to regulate social relations and allocate resources. The factors that have strengthened the government in Iran are: transferring water basins, issuing permits, water purification, structural policy, pricing policy, obtaining branch permits, increasing population and raising the standard of living, growing agriculture and industries, resolving conflicts between water applicants. , creating economic and cultural-social incentives. The theoretical framework is water governance and future research, and trend analysis and scenario writing methods are used.

Iran is ranked first in the world in terms of natural gas storage.Natural gas consumption in Iran has always been growing and there has been no effort to save from Iranian households. Per capita energy consumption in Iran is three times the global average and 13 times that of Japan. In this study, we tried to determine the main factors that affect resedential gas consumption. By referring to 384 rsedential gas consumers and asking households about the criteria specified from the strategic model of optimal consumption of resedential gas, as well as talking with some of them about consumption indicators, questionnaires have been completed and has been studied. Quantitative analysis has been used and by analyzing the data and using factor analysis and path analysis (lisrel) and )spss(, the main factors of gas consumption in households and the effect of each indicator have been determined

In this study, we have attempted to look at the mental constructs of foreign women's clothing consumers, understand the pattern of this mentality to bring in-house apparel to these extracted features, So that the pattern of foreign product consumption is modified. This research is based on qualitative research methodology and phenomenological strategy. The present study is applied research and has an interpretative and constructivist approach. Also, this study is descriptive and exploratory. The population of this study is female students in 4 big universities at Tehran, at. The basis of sample size determination is theoretical saturation and the data of this study has saturated with 17 interviews. The qualitative data of this study is extracted using ZMET semi-structured in-depth interview. The interview protocol method is used to determine the reliability of data and member control method is used to determine the validity. The data analysis method is thematic coding with paragraph analysis unit. The results of coding are drawn in the form of a consensus map of mental constructs Extracted from the sample. The consensus map shows that constructs such as good feeling, comfort, quality, durability, enjoyment and design are the most relevant constructs in their minds. Finally, these constructs and relationships between them in consensus map are analyzed and suggestions based on this map are presented.

This study in intended to investigate the relationship between demographic factors, including gender, age, education, marital status, and income, on customers’ perception and selection of domestically produced goods with Persian and English brands. More precisely, this study is an attempt to find out consumption patterns in a statistical population sample, as well as the effect of these demographic factors on how consumers choose domestic goods from Persian and English brands. Through a survey method with a questionnaire, data related to the perception of different consumers in terms of demographic factors, in dealing with Persian and English brands in the Shahrvand stores of Tehran Municipality, district 2 and 5, and five hypotheses were tested. The research data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software and chi-square tests and regression analysis. The findings indicated that a significant relation existed between these demographic factors and the tendency to use English brands among the educated customers with high incomes.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of gender identity on loyalty emphasizing on personal identity, consumption patterns, and Purchase decision making styles. This study is considered an applied research, and according to the method of gathering data is considered to be descriptive-survey research. The data of this research was gathered from a sample of 492 participants who were users of home appliances in city of Tehran through simple cluster sampling method. Questionnaires were used as data gathering tool. The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling via Lisrel software. The findings indicate that gender identity affects brand loyalty, personal identity, purchase decision making styles, and consumption patterns. Also, loyalty is affected by personal identity, purchase decision making styles, and consumption patterns. Finally, personal identity and consumption patterns affect purchase decision making styles.

Consumer’s behavior, as an important aspect of lifestyle, explains the details and general ways of allocating incomes, using resources, eating and clothing, as well as numerous other issues. Closer look at consumers’ behavior indicate how their behavior is based on their insights and intentions. Investigating the splendid book of Nahjolbalaghah, this research is intended to propose a model for insights, intentions, and deeds concerning consumers’ behavior. This is an explorative research following theme analysis. Additionally, it is a process of analyzing diverse and dispersed contextual data to change it to rich, detailed, andintegrated data.The results indicated that about 820 codes and statements inNahjolbalaghahare relevant to this subject. They embrace three broad themes including insight, intention, and deeds, as well as 21 organizing themes. Insight consists of theology, cosmology, anthropology, study of religion, and knowing Satan. Intentionincludes orientation toward God, Hereafter, life, humanity, justice, religious legitimacy (Halal), paying attention to other creatures, quality, and pattern. The theme of deeds contain logical and proper consumption, no waste of the blessings, spending on others,considering priorities in consumption, appropriate consumption with regard toconditions of the time and society, consuming religiously legitimate things, and consuming things with regard to their source.

The increase in the number of ADSL users in recent years have been encouraging different companies to enter to this context. For this reason ahead article wants to study Internet ADSL users’ characteristics that affect their usage rate as one of the factors of organization’s achievement. Therefore by simple random method for sampling and questionnaire while its validity and reliability have been tested by professional’s opinions and Cronbach''s Alpha (have been calculated 0/83)، required data have been gathered from 35392 person as sample that have been selected from considered community (all of the ADSL users in country). After analyzing gathered data، it has been determined most of the users are university students، young، loyal and use internet more than three hours a day. After determining said characteristics، significant difference between usage rates of the users based on their characteristics have been proven by one way ANOVA technique.

Since most economic activities of women is in the family, so women with correct management in this area have an important role in modifying consumption patterns and economic affairs of the society and family. Women not only play an important role in the purchase of consumption materials, but also they have to manage the correct consumption and maintenance of these materials. If the sense of duty and preservation of country capitals been created in women, they would be effective in protecting the national resources and this would constitute a proper pattern of consumption for the future generations. In this context, the present article has been done to investigate the role of women in the family in order to optimize the consumption pattern and provide proper solution. For this purpose, in the beginning the concept of management to optimize consumption patterns is specified. The objective of this research is applicable and carried out by library studies and in-depth interviews with experts. Findings of this article identifies for women some operational solutions of management in modifying consumption pattern and presents some of the challenges facing families in optimization of consumption pattern.

Energy has an essential role in social welfare of societies and Energy Consumption Pattern Reform in addition to price balancing Schemes, require an understanding of the social and cultural variables that the present study will examine the role of these factors in Consumption Pattern Reform. The present study was conducted in survey via using a questionnaire. The sample consists of 383 of households in city of Yazd being interviewed by systematic cluster sampling and data analysis by spss software and mean difference tests, correlation and regression. Households in the city of Yazd have appropriate Energy consumption pattern. The international media, education and high income, being single, having weak religious beliefs, accept norms are factors that have a negative impact on energy consumption patterns. Also Regression analysis shows that education, international media, place of birth, religious morale, household members, lifestyle, knowledge and dwelling in the city of Yazd are variables that explain for 30% of consumption patterns changes. Impropre Consumption patter is a cause from more of lifestyle to lack of awareness. Promotion of traditional life styles and changing trends in local media advertising can have a positive impact on household energy consumption patterns.