جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "امنیت عمومی" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"

The present research is organized whit the topic of examining the styles and methods of applying psychological operation techniques in the content of virtual social networks and sites in the field of public security.

This research has been done by combining two methods.In the first part, the content analysis method is used and the statistical population in this part of the research includes 539 articles and news related to psycho operations and public security in Online Hamshahri and Jame-Jam Online sites and social networks, including the Telegram channel of the Young Scholars Club and Telegram channel is breaking news.The statistical sample of this part of the research was selected based on the content analysis of 265 articles in different formats in social networks and 274 articles in the mentioned sites. The volume of the samples is equal to the materials used to review the samples of the reverse questionnaire that the researcher made and based on the researcher's indicators. Also, in the second part quantitative method of this research, a survey was used, based on which, 60 series of questionnaires were distributed among the genius, experts and masters in the field of psycho operations and general operations.it should be noted that in both methods, the chi-square statistical test was used.

The findings of the research in the content analysis section indicate that the studied media have used the "repetition" psycho operation technique more than other techniques in preparing and producing and publishing their news and content in the field of psycho operations, while the findings of the survey method indicate that, genius and experts in the field of psycho operations and public security believe that websites and social networks make the most use of the rumor technique in the news and content of the field of psycho operations. Also, among every seven hypotheses of this research, six hypotheses were rejected and just one hypotheses were confirmed.

The result and results of the findings of khakis research are that the opinions and opinions of the elites and experts in the field of psychological operations and public security regarding the content of the sites and social networks in which they use social media techniques, both in terms of form and content, it is different the scientific and up-to-date facts society, so it is necessary for them to reconsider their views and policies regarding such issues.

today , security is one of the most essential and important factors for development and development of cultural , social , ethical and economic development and is a field for success and development . this study aimed to present a pattern of assessment of public safety policies in law enforcement .

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature. Also, the method of data collection was a survey with the help of questionnaires and the statistical population, including senior law enforcement experts and an unlimited number of security experts. The sample size was 384 based on Cochran's formula and available sampling was done. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 64 questions taken from the model indices presented by Ramazan Shams et al. (1400). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be 0.977 and the construct validity of the instrument was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling.

The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated the confirmation of the model with three dimensions, 14 components and 64 indicators in terms of the statistical population. The dimensions of the model including the dimension of "pre-implementation evaluation" with a factor load of 0.921, the dimension of "evaluation during execution" with a factor load of 0.952 and the dimension of "post-execution evaluation" with a factor load of 0.907 were confirmed.

By inspiring and strengthening the calculated model and using the concept of public security policies and future planning, the police force can be in a more appropriate environment to achieve the goal of establishing order and promoting a sense of security in society.

Policy evaluation is very important because it prevents the deviation of goals and makes it possible to improve the process of policy development and implementation. In the meantime, public safety policies are very important in society. The main purpose of this study is to identify and describe the dimensions and components related to the model of evaluation of public security policies in the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The method of this research is qualitative based on content analysis strategy and data collection method, field with semi-structured in-depth interview tools. Participants in the study included law enforcement experts and university professors. Purposeful sampling was performed and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation and the eighteenth interview. In order to answer the research questions, Atrid and Sterling theme analysis technique was used.

Based on the research findings, three comprehensive themes and fourteen organizing themes (dimension) were extracted from the sixty basic themes (components) related to the evaluation model from the public security policy evaluation model. In order to validate the extractive factors, the agents were presented to twenty elites and academic and disciplinary experts, and finally, sixty-four of the components were approved.

The evaluation model of public safety policies includes the dimensions of pre-implementation, during-implementation and post-implementation evaluation. The use of dimensions and components presented in this model, in order to evaluate the policies, promotes a sense of security in society.

Public security such as citizen security in a network of individual interactions, governments,society and its in direct relation with the mission of police organization (Eftekhari, 2006: 35). The basic mission of the police is in relation to public order and security, public security includes the security of all individuals. Who live in a country on a specific geographical basis (Help and Fellow, 1392: 137). Therefore, this research has been carried out with the aim of investigating the impact of internal organizational challenges of law enforcement management on public safety of tourists in 1396.

The research method was descriptive survey and the statistical population of the study was all 150 commanders and law enforcement personnel in Babolsar city who were selected by full scale. The method of collecting information and tools was a researcher made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (786/0). For data analysis, statistical analysis of linear regression coefficient was used.

It was shown that the internal organizational challenges of law enforcement management include human factors, lack of physical equipment and underlying factors with regard to the significant level (0.000 sig =), which is less than 0.05, and the coefficient of determination has been obtained, which are respectively 261/0, 259/0 and 207/0, indicates that internal challenges inpolice management has a significant impact on the internal policymaking of the public security of tourists.

Due to the fact that the main hypothesis of the research is the effect of the internal factors of the police organization on tourism industry, the law enforcement can plan and improve the studied indicators in three dimensions as follous: individual factors, physical factors and field factors.

Regarding the importance and the role of security in the country it is necessary to identify new capacities based on people’s capabilities by using maximum advantages of existing capacities¡ identifying strengths and weaknesses. This study is based on developing strategies to promote public security emphasizing on social capacity and the main question is: what strategies are used in public capacity in order to develop public security?
The type of this study is applied and the method used is an expert''s survey mode¡ population of the research is 35 experts and Effective authorities to the public security. Because of limitations all population was studied.
Methods used for analysis were: Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)¡ External Factor Evaluation (EFE)¡ and Internal-External (IE) Matrix.
Findings: Based on findings in this research NAJA''s Internal-External (IE) Matrix score was approximately 256 and 279 thus NAJA is located in Range of focused (aggressive) strategies. Under this circumstance NAJA is faced with some environmental opportunities and possesses the capabilities required for taking advantage of these opportunities in promotion of community security.
The result of this research is giving 7 strategies to enhance public security using community capacity which are: generalizing security revising and forming laws¡ regulations and guidelines¡ Appropriating organizational structures¡ equipment and technology¡ efforts in qualifying and making community''s active capacities¡ increasing interaction and trust between NAJA and people and habituate using community capacities in promoting safety and police services.

Today, the importance of social order and security is obvious to anyone. Aside from being one of the most pressing human needs in itself, security is also an important contributor to cultural, social, ethical, scientific, economic. Development. Therefore, public security is a ground for all successes and advances. In addition to executive responsibility in the society, police and disciplinary forces are in charge of administering security. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of police performance on the sense of public security in Southern Khorasan Province. This study is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of data collection method. The population included all residents of Southern Khorasan Province in 2011. A sample of 400 people was randomly selected from different cities across the province. A researcher-made questionnaire of sense of security was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency) and inferential statistics (dependent t-test and independent t-test) were used to analyze data. The results showed that the police had a high impact on the sense of public security from the perspective of citizens, and that the police played an active role in the provision of (financial, human, economic, ethical, individual, social) security in Southern Khorasan Province. It is required for disciliplinary agencies and stakeholders to plan for coordinated and systematic endevours towards decisive and legal struggle against crime and criminal attempts in society, including fundamental opposition against corruption bands, addiction, evil-doing, and anti-value standards with an aim to create a secure environment in the province.

In the comparison between conceptual boundaries of public security and social security, the social concept of social security is the result of a multiplicity of identities and companionship. The unit of analysis of social security or social identity is identity and national identity, ethnic and religious is desired. Sometimes it is believed that social security refers to the set of policies and strategies aimed at creating confidence in the collective life of its people and is usually referred to social security. However, the "public security" in terms of this mechanism beyond also gone and compensation policies, legal establishment of society, morals, and is also on. By this definition it is clear that social security, public safety is part of the nature of 'compensation' and after the creation of "confidence" in the citizens. Or in comparison with personal security or the level of security, personal security should be noted that the main issue is that person, in other words the most important issue of the reference security is considered. Many are person-centered approach to security sources. For example, the final issue of security is considered critical views of the person and freedom from threats and problems they encounter synonymous with security. In the meantime it is important that both security and social rights should be emphasized, however, only when threatened public security and social rights and interests and the public interest require (ie. harms those rights apply in the circumstances and particular sections it is of benefit to the general public), freedom and social rights is limited. In other words, social rights and social rights merely because it is limited in very specific circumstances.

This paper examines the effectiveness of Plan Promotion Societal Security of police on social security dimensions from the perspective of police experts. This research method is descriptive and functional. The statistical population is all of police university experts, of them 400 were selected as sample. In this study stratified sampling and researcher designed questionnaire have been used. After collecting the data, according to research questions, for the analysis of obtained data single sample t-test and Friedman test was used. The results showed that respondent's mean scores on the effectiveness of improving societal security program on moral security, cultural security and family security has been below average. However, the effectiveness of social security improving project on public, financial and life safety is only average. Friedman's test results also show that between rating mean of the effectiveness of improving Societal security program on questionnaire components there is a significant difference. In fact, social security improving project has the greatest impact on safety. The least effectiveness of improving societal security program has been on social security, family security and cultural security. Considering the results of this study, it is necessary to revise improving societal security program and the shortcomings resolved to enhance the effectiveness of the plan.

Based on systematic thinking, security soft threats are, in fact, systematic efforts of competing and hostile systems organized to disrupt all security infrastructures of our country. In this regard, disrupting the infrastructures which are intended to ensure the public security will appear itself as civil disorders that bring about instability in the national security of the country. The present study purpose is, to define a set of soft and hard lines of defense that as a smart and systematic confronting action can help police to provide safety and public security. Methodology of this research is based on analytical survey, some specific population in Tehran city that includes all universities, the clothes guild, the information and security police, the Iranian alliance of motion picture guild, the presses, all hospitals and other health centers through a survey analytically performed on 662 people randomly selected by two – stage clustering sampling. The library studies surveys, interviews, and researcher – made questioners are all instruments employed to gather required information and data. The validity of questioner is confirmed based on both senior experts’ points of view and principles and/or theories discussed in relevant literatures.This study presents a set of lines of defense which prevent a “potential soft threats” from turning into an “unpleasant public security catastrophe”. The arrangement of designed lines of defense is a critical point that may fix a set of lines defense which most likely operates effectively. In clearer, in operational environment, the softest lines of defense should be launched before the hardest ones.The situation in which the public security system is being threatened in a soft manner, the smart police force is expected to take soft and systematic approaches prior to the hard ones throughout the confronting process. Design of such lines of defense is just a part of soft confronting actions.

Unauthorized use of computer technologies for the computer to obtain personal information as sensitive and confidential information refers to the organization. In this article، the researchers will discuss in connection with various types of computer crimes and the types of computer crime specialists from the perspective of being identified. The literature review past five main crime types were identified with the computer and determined that five of the original crime (against morals and public morals، against Islamic sanctities، security and public peace، against the authorities and public institutions and other computer crimes)، content security and general welfare of the degree of importance and has more points of specialists and experts. The relative importance of each of the indices of all the original content was the most important indicators were also identified. The use of hierarchical analysis of these indicators and sub-group paired comparisons were based on hourly range، Picture the strategic importance of each of the following criteria to determine the mass content of each of the main indicators that can be achieved. So، using this assessment can be made to the country authorities and experts to help police identifying the computer crimes and necessary measures to prevent masses so that the budget and necessary training in order to control the masses of the experts assigned to the police. It is hoped that this research could take an important step in helping to secure our country.

Security is a fundamental and sustainable need, so that meeting the other collective needs depend on security. Enhancement of threats by other trans-regional countries, terrorist threats, and soft war in the virtual environment have led NAJA to develop its strategies based on 2025 outlook document and through analyzing the internal and external environment. NAJA is aiming at answering the question: “what are the most important strategies for public security?” Descriptive and analytical method is used in the research, and SWOT pattern, and comments of the sophisticated persons well-known in the public security field are used. Meanwhile, network analysis process and super decision-maker software are used for this purpose, as well. After extracting the weak and strong points and threats on the basis of a number of factors based on the threats of the US and its allies, the strategies analyzed in three steps. The importance of the public security strategies determined with respect to priorities; afterwards, the most important decisions extracted in the public security atmosphere. The present research conducted through using super decision-maker software and extracting super matrixes, and network drawing in the framework of a goal, four criteria and 24 sub-criteria. The results indicate that opportunities and threats in external atmosphere are of the same priority in terms of priority, but in internal atmosphere the strong points are twice more than the weak points. Finally, the research offers some recommendations for improving public security after wrapping up the whole points.

The present study aims to investigate the geography of crime in Tehran city based upon the nine police station's districts of this city and to answer these two questions: a) what are the most prominent and widespread crimes in Tehran city? b) what is the distribution pattern of these crimes in different districts of the city? The research's method was interview with elites who were randomly selected to identify the widespread crimes of Tehran, as well as the documentary method referring to the available statistics about crimes frequency in various districts of Tehran. The results revealed that the 10 widespread crimes of Tehran city which drastically challenge the public security are murder, kidnapping, thievery, harassment, rape, drugs, forging, swindling, villainy and scuffle. The frequency of these crimes varies in the nine police districts of Tehran but in sum these districts are ranked as 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 5, 2, 9 and 1 respectively.

The main aim of the present study was to analysis the affirmative approach to social security and the role of NAJA in securing it. The statistical society included all commanders and managers in places eighteen (general) and upper in NAJA, commanders of provinces and also university professors who were informative and experts in the subject of social security. Questionnaire, interview, roundtable and brainstorming were used to collect the research data. With regard to research questions, statistical indexes such as Fridman’s grade examination, regression’s analysis and way analysis were used. Then, using the software, LIZREL the most important indicators were defined in every variable. The results showed that NAJA main duties regard social security and securing it, and under title of separate variables all of them affect the relationship between variables and its effect can predict social security.