جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فناوری » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Today, by shifting the main sources of economics from assets and physical resources to knowledge and technology, technology plays a crucial role in the economic progress of countries and their per capita income growth. This increasing role of technology in the economy, has led to technology being taken into account in new economic schools. On the one hand, the successful performance of new industrialized countries in the 70's and 80's inspired new perspectives in the global economy, which emphasized on efficient technological activities at the core of its analysis. On the other hand, because of changes in the global economy and the transformation of the nature of the beneficial economic activities, due to rapid technological changes, economists have also been unwittingly focused on the dynamics of the economic structure. Therefore, in this research, it has been tried to study various economic schools from the three perspectives of the global conditions that school emerged in, considering the approach of schools to the dynamics factor and, finally, their approach to the technology and its development, the position of each school Economics is presented in the form of a typology based on attention to two factors of attention to dynamism and technology.

The Purpose of this Research is to Investigate the Practical Effect of Artificial Intelligence in the Direction of Implementing an Agile Supply Chain. This Research is Applied and Descriptive, and the Statistical Population Includes Technology Experts of Private Companies in Isfahan, and the Sample size is Estimated to be 92 People Through the Karjesi-Morgan Table. Random Sampling Method is Simple and Data Collection is Done Through Questionnaire. Data Analysis was Done Through Structural Equation Modeling With Partial Least Squares Approach and Smart PLS and SPSS Software.The Research Findings Indicate that Efficient Artificial Intelligence Techniques Have a Positive and Significant Impact on the Implementation of Agile Supply Chain. Also, According to the Obtained Results, Learning and Extracting Patterns, Reasoning and Choosing Patterns, and Self-Correction and Setting Patterns Also have a Positive and Significant Effect on the Implementation of Agile Supply Chain. The Ability of Organizations to Respond to Competitive Challenges and to Maintain Competitive Advantages is a Key Success Factor in Today's Global Markets.

Today, the world is on the verge of a new industrial revolution called Industry 5.0. This new paradigm is based on a combination of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, robotics, virtual and augmented reality, and biotechnologies. With the rapid evolution of the Industry 4.0 paradigm and the emergence of the Industry 5.0 vision, there is an urgent need to examine and analyze the factors that facilitate or hinder effective technology transfer processes. Technology transfer refers to the deliberate transfer of knowledge from individuals or organizations that have created it to others so that it can be used to produce new products or deliver services. The present research aims to explore the key dimensions and components affecting technology transfer in the context of Industry 5.0, with a focus on the technological entrepreneurship approach, which is important because technological entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in driving innovation and transforming scientific achievements into commercialized products and services.

The study adopted Sandelowski and Barroso’s qualitative meta-synthesis approach. The process began with a systematic review of 457 initial articles, and ultimately, 28 articles relevant to the research objective were selected. The inclusion criterion was publication in the fields of technological entrepreneurship and Industry 5.0 between 2017 and 2024. The reliability of the findings was assessed by the kappa coefficient (0.72), which indicated acceptable reliability. To validate the proposed model and increase its acceptability, the method of review by experts was utilized. Additionally, the results obtained were validated and reviewed by experts to ensure their confirmability.

Based on the findings of the meta-synthesis, 55 components were identified within five main dimensions as factors influencing technology transfer within the framework of Industry 5.0 with a technological entrepreneurship approach. They include (1) technological innovation ecosystems, including technological infrastructure, skilled human capital, and free flow of knowledge, (2) agile and flexible business models aligned with rapid technological changes, (3) collaborative partnerships among various actors in the innovation ecosystem, (4) digitalization of processes and data-driven decision-making, and (5) appropriate legal, policy, and supportive frameworks.

Conclusion/ Implications:

 The results highlight the importance of employing entrepreneurial strategies and approaches in facilitating and shaping technology transfer processes in the Industry 5.0 vision. The results indicate that success in technology transfer in this domain requires holistic attention to infrastructural, commercial, legal, and interactive factors within an integrated innovation ecosystem. By identifying and clarifying the key factors that play a role in successful technology transfer initiatives in the Industry 5.0 domain, this research provides insights and practical guidance for policymakers, technological entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders involved in these processes. These findings can contribute to strengthening technology transfer processes and guiding innovative orientations in the upcoming era of Industry 5.0.

The current research aim is to identifying the requirements and outcomes of improving technological capability in the defense field. For this purpose, the Supreme Leader's statements from From Esfand 1400 to the end of 1401 that published in the KHAMENEI.IR are considered as research community and have been analyzed. The data has been analyzed using thematic analysis and MAXQDA software. The research findings include identification of two overarching themes, 18 organizing themes and 53 basic themes. According to the research findings Constructive interactions of the armed forces with academic and seminary centers; Focusing on useful sciences, youthism, focusing on applied sciences, scientificall jihad, reforming processes and Science-oriented in the defense field and talent management, creating think tanks, pathology of past actions, adapting the structure and strengthening hope for the future in Armed forces are finding as the requirements for improving the technological capability; and improving the level of defense sciences and defense capabilities, preserving Iranian Islamic identity, creating endogenous security and national authority and improving public satisfaction are finding as outcomes of improving the technological capability in the defense field.

Technology is the main tool of countries' economic development and a context for increasing the productivity. Choosing the right technology for all departments of the organization, including quality control, is an important issue that requires special attention. Therefore, the current research has evaluated the level of technological capability of the quality control department in one of the military industries, using Atlas model. According to this model, technology examines in four main indicators: technoware, infoware, humanware and Orgaware. In this study, which was conducted in the period of 2021-2022, first the levels of complexity, upper and low limits and the share of each indicator of technology were determined and then the intensity of their impact was calculated and finally in order to determine the capability of technology in the quality control department, the technology contribution coefficient was identified and was analyzed using the Atlas models' THIO diagram.

Technology evolves rapidly; But changes in social institutions are slow and the result of this is creating a gap between the systems of the society. Khorramabad city, which has major urban issues in sectors such as transportation, urban environment and urban services. The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of the role of information technology in regional development in Lorestan province. The purpose of the research method is practical and descriptive-analytical and survey in nature, and the data was collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 384 citizens and 20 specialists, urban affairs experts and university professors related to the subject, who were selected by simple random sampling. In order to determine the validity, the questionnaire was given to professors and experts, and some items were modified with their opinion and its content validity was confirmed. The reliability of the research tool (questionnaire) was evaluated with SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha test was equal to 0.886; This value is suitable for research tools. Data analysis was done using AHP hierarchical process. Based on the method of analysis, infrastructure, access, socio-cultural and economic dimensions are examined and analyzed.

The tourism industry is one of the sectors affecting the GDP of many countries and has a direct impact on economic development. However, traditional city tours have faced challenges due to time constraints, different levels of tourist interest, and communication issues. Meanwhile, Augmented Reality (AR) technology has been able to provide real-time multimedia content tailored to the characteristics and preferences of tourists and should not be overlooked in the tourism industry. This research presents findings from a systematic review of research on the use of augmented reality technology in tourism. A systematic search was performed using Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. First, 574 articles were obtained. Then, based on research criteria reduced to 66 articles. Strauss and Corbin three-step coding was used for data analysis. The effects of AR in tourism were classified into seven dimensions, which include: visiting experience, tourism culture, tourist interaction, aesthetic dimension of tourism, tourist educational value, marketing models of tourism and museums, quality of tourism for visitors with disabilities. Also, in response to the second question, the results showed that the image-based augmented reality system was the most used. These findings can be used as a guide for future researchers and developers of AR software in the field of tourism.

Today, there is a highly competitive environment between organizations and the dynamics of technology and environmental complexities have caused organizations to survive in this competitive environment to think about differentiating and creating features for their products to be able to compete with competitors. Overcoming and looking for ways to make more profit, one of the things that is used in this regard is the discussion of branding. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for branding technological products in knowledge-based companies. This research is a qualitative research in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population of the study consists of branding experts and marketing managers of knowledge-based companies who have been selected using purposive sampling method. The data collection tool for identifying categories is semi-structured and unstructured interview. To check the validity, the Cresol model was used along with the content validity and the reliability of the encoder and intermediate encoder. In this research, to present the research model, the data theory theory approach with Strauss and Corbin method has been used. In Strauss and Corbin model, the main elements of the model are causal conditions, underlying factors, interfering factors, pivotal phenomena and strategies and consequences, which are identified in this section using Atlas.ti software and coding method. The results of the research include providing a model including causal conditions (brand planning, competitive conditions, sanctions and market research), context (culture, organizational performance and organic structure) and interventionist (legal infrastructure). And management, organizational effectiveness, economic status and social responsibility) along with introducing the central phenomenon (brand Architecture, brand position and brand trust) and presenting technological product branding strategies (brand architecture, advertising and marketing strategies) and identifying its consequences (Profitability, brand equity, economic development and program and technology development). In this research, the branding model of technological products is presented based on the three axes of brand awareness, brand position and brand trust.

In order to investigate the impact of a technology on the business model, it is necessary to examine the characteristics of that technology and how to use those characteristics in order to benefit from opportunities and deal with threats, so the purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of blockchain on financial innovations. The statistical population of this research is more than 100 thousand people and the statistical sample using Morgan's table is 384 people. Information is collected by library, field and internet methods. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts and supervisors. Also, the measuring tool is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed by Latman (2016) and has 36 questions. Data analysis software is the Spss software package. A 5-point Likert scale was used for the questionnaire. The research results showed that some of the key features of blockchain technology will have a direct impact on the banking industry. These key features include dynamism, identity preservation, information security, lower cost, time saving, trust building, decentralized and impenetrable blockchain technology and financial innovations and value transfer in banking. Each of these features will affect different aspects of the business model.

The new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and robotics, are changing the way we live, learn and do business at a rate unprecedented in human history. This seismic shift is playing out in a world characterized by unreliable political landscapes and increasing environmental instability. It shows that today, more than ever, leaders need tools to understand the future and plan for it beyond short-term periods. In this research, which has been written with document analysis method and relying on the future mapping report from the World Economic Forum (WEF) and several future research reports, a complete report for future study as a practical and strategic field has been started. It shows a spectrum of possible (probable) futures for tomorrow's organization based on investigation of past, present and socio-economic trends through a new foresight model. In the following, by examining the spectrum of foresight with the help of exponential trend lines, focusing on informational, location, economic and educational Lens, and looking at the past, upcoming technologies and possible future developments in each field, it predicts the future and tells the leaders of tomorrow and organizations in choosing their plans for survival, it provides useful information so that they can smooth the way ahead and avoid future risks by drawing of the future.

The fifth-generation networks of smart manufacturing and smart factory is rapidly evolving as a technology that integrates industrial production and smart Internet, bringing new support for the digital transformation of the industry and the development of a high-quality economy. Therefore, this article, with emphasis on the fifth generation of the Internet and with the aim of identifying 5G-based intelligent manufacturing projects, seeks to prioritize these projects using the hierarchical analysis method. Therefore, after reviewing the literature and interviewing with 17 experts, 5 main criteria for project prioritization were selected and weighted by AHP method using an expert questionnaire. Then, using the opinions of experts, 22 identified smart factory projects were prioritized according to the criteria weight. The criteria were calculated according to the income, cost and risk level of the project. Also Intelligent production line, intelligent logistics, intelligent resource allocation and process automation were identified as the most important intelligent production projects.

Technology is one of the most important factors of economic growth and development of countries. Due to the technological gap in developing and less-developed countries, technology transfer has many short-term and long-term benefits. In the meantime, the development of environmental standards as a strategy for technology transfer forces foreign manufacturers to supply new and environmentally friendly technologies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to prioritize technology transfer strategies based on environmental standards. Therefore, based on the survey strategy using the questionnaire of paired comparisons, the opinions of 37 experts were collected. Then, technology transfer strategies based on environmental standards were prioritized using fuzzy hierarchical analysis. the results showed that Compilation of regulations and standards related to the environment with a relative weight of 0.458, the highest weight, implementation of project financial mechanisms with a relative weight of 0.299, imposition of environmental tariffs with a relative weight of 0.242, second and third positions, and finally, formulation and protection of property rights Manavi with a relative weight of 0.083 have taken the fourth place.

The main purpose of present study was to investigate the state of technology in leadership from leaders’ and followers’ point of view. This study in purpose was applied and from methodology point of view was based on mixture of exploratory-sequential (qualitative-quantitative). The community of the study were educational experts and principals of governmental girl’s elementary schools in Tehran. The qualitative sampling method was purposeful and criterion-oriented, and 9 people were selected; and in the quantitative stage, the sample size was estimated to be 369 people based on the "Cochran" formula, of which 340 people were the final sample using the stratified and cluster sampling method. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, whose reliability was confirmed by the agreement coefficient (75%). The data was collected in the quantitative section using a researcher-made questionnaire, the reliability of which was estimated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. In the qualitative data analysis part of this research, grounded theory coding method based on Strauss and Corbin's approach was used, and in the quantitative stage, one-sample t, independent groups t, and analysis of variance were used. The findings of this research showed that technology has been able to have a positive effect on the activities of leaders and by identifying their most important challenges when using technology and the effective factors of virtual teams, leaders and followers can greatly better use technologies and increase their efficiency during daily activities.

The purpose of this research is to design a decision model of retail customers in choosing a banking service in the digital era. The statistical population of this research is the employees of Tejarat Bank Ilam branches, whose number is equal to 210 people. The sampling method was random and the sample size was estimated to be approximately 140 people through Cochran's formula. The data collection tool is a questionnaire, the validity of which has been confirmed by the relevant professors, and the data reliability has been checked using Cronbach's alpha method. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to measure normality, and the data from the questionnaire was analyzed based on t-tests and using Spss23 and Smart PLS3 software. The findings show that the economic attitudes of customers (with the dimensions of short-term financial goals, long-term financial goals and reward system) have an effect on the decision-making of retail customers in choosing a banking service. Also, the tendency towards technology (with dimensions of perceived benefit, ease of use, trust in the tool) has a significant impact on the decision making of small customers in choosing a banking service.

Organizations have to coordinate their different strategies in order to become efficient. Two strategies that need to be aligned are knowledge management and human resource management. The purpose of this study is to examine the alignment of knowledge management and human resource management strategies in diverse technological conditions. The statistical population of the study include of 51 manager experts in 17 companies and organizations using different technologies (advanced and non-routine versus repetitive and routine) who were selected on a purposive sampling bases. The main variables of research are knowledge management strategies as independent, human resource management as dependent and the type of technology as moderating variables. We used a questionnaire to collect data that was analyzed by Pearson  correlation coefficient statistics. The research aimed at examining contingency situation by fuzzy logic between the kind of technologies and strategies in knowledge management and human resource management processes of recruitment, selection, payment, learning and Etc. Finding show that the companies that use coding strategies of repetitive (simple) technologies, used to hire functional workers, trained to be in control, and have been paid based on their work results. The companies that used to recruit non-routine (improved) technologies, creative and team working staff with exploratory training, being evaluated and paid based on their performance and skills.

The knowledge and innovations resulting from it is one of the most important factors of economic growth and development of any country, which is manifested in the form of knowledge-based enterprises with the management and efforts of technological entrepreneurs of the society. It requires managerial knowledge and experience and financial resources. In this way, it is very important to finance these activities in such a way that it is provided to the companies at the right time, sufficiently and in the right way; Setting up the correct mechanism in the financial system to finance innovation requires a suitable framework for policy making in this area, therefore, in addition to solving the country's financial system problems, The results of the present research showed that the financial system of innovation in Iran has not been properly formed, which on the one hand refers to the lack of proper institutionalization such as risk-taking investment and the absence of technology service companies, and on the other hand, internally formed processes with Serious issues such as lack of financial capability of knowledge-based companies at every stage of their life cycle, lack of validation area, lack of domestic market, lack of access to global markets of knowledge-based products are facing the requirements of innovative projects and companies. For this reason, we need to review the policies, institutions and financing processes of innovative projects and enterprises. 

The virtual space, as a product of information technology, has led to the migration of a significant portion of crimes from the physical realm to the virtual realm. The scope and impact of virtual crimes are much broader and deeper than physical crimes. Therefore, the Command Headquarters of Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a technology-oriented organization, needs to move towards becoming an intelligent organization, specifically smart police, and achieving this goal without a suitable model and strategy is challenging. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to design the Smart Police model in the Command Headquarters of Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study is applied research and qualitatively based in terms of methodology. The research population consists of experts in the field of information technology and management within and outside the organization. Using purposive sampling and based on theoretical saturation principle, 18 individuals were selected as the sample, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. By implementing the interviews and coding the participants' responses, the researchers focused on explaining the concepts and dimensions. Through content analysis of the interviews, 61 indicators and 17 sub-concepts (components) were obtained, which ultimately fell into four main dimensions ("employees," "process," "technology," and "structure"). The realization of the Smart Police model depends on strategic planning for the four dimensions of "employees," "process," "technology," and "structure," along with the 17 components and 61 indicators. The employment and coordination of these dimensions, components, and indicators play a fundamental role in achieving the Smart Police model.

Global credibility and national development in any society is rooted in its educational and social principles. Also, the phenomenon of globalization of technological developments has simultaneously led to transformation and intelligence in education and the discussion of the development of social capital is raised at the macro level and at the micro level within educational organizations. The current research aims to investigate the structural role of smart education on the creation and development of social capital, with a qualitative research method of a systematic review in the latest literature of research conducted in the statistical community: Experiences and researches conducted in the field of smart education and social capital have been reviewed with meta-composite method in data analysis and by analyzing the data through a systematic review based on the aggregation of the counted codes, it includes 34 codes in the characteristics section, 28 codes in the technology section, 5 codes in the enabling and facilitating factors section, and 11 clusters in intelligent education and based on the results, the two-way communication between both components leads to the development of smart education and social capital.