جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "border" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"

Skills training is a set of teachings that lead to the creation of a skill repository in the mind and behavioral system of the individual under training, preparing them for agency and deep influence in the work environment. This research was conducted with the aim of representing commanders' experiences of influential factors on skills training in border education centers of the Islamic Republic of Iran's law enforcement command. The present study, in terms of purpose, application, and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of execution, is a qualitative phenomenological research. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews. The participants in the study were 12 commanders, managers, and experts of border education centers, and the sampling was purposive until theoretical saturation was reached. Four criteria recommended by Guba and Lincoln were used to assess the internal and external validity of the research results and were confirmed. Atlas.ti software was used to analyze the research data. The findings showed that influential factors on skills training consist of 65 basic concepts, eleven organizing concepts, and four comprehensive concepts, including professional competence of instructors, learner characteristics, training conditions, and organizational factors. The research results indicated that for the successful implementation of effective and efficient skills training and empowering learners in education centers, it is better for border commanders to identify the necessary infrastructures for the implementation of skills training based on the identified indigenous components and to use them properly with proper management.

Fuel smuggling plays a significant role in the underdevelopment of border provinces. This study aims to address this issue, particularly in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The present research is an applied study with a quantitative (survey) correlational design. The data collection tool is a researcher-developed questionnaire based on the Likert spectrum. The required information was collected from 45 experts in law enforcement, the governorate, and the fuel distribution company in Mirjaveh city, Sistan and Baluchestan province, who have mostly dealt with this problem in the year 2021. The sample size was determined as 40 according to the Morgan table, and three tests, including factor loading, Cronbach's alpha, and composite reliability, were used to assess the reliability, which confirmed the reliability of the research. Convergent validity was assessed using the convergent validity test (extracted mean variance). After collecting the data, the Smart PLS software was used for data analysis based on the proposed model, and the research assumptions were confirmed. Friedman test was used in the SPSS software environment for prioritizing the indicators. The research findings indicate that law enforcement measures, with the mediating role of information actions and technological interventions, have a positive and significant impact on prevention and combating fuel product smuggling. From the statistical population's perspective, regional coding of fuel cards, which relies on information technology factors, has the highest priority. Among the law enforcement factors, transferring fuel-carrying vehicles to parking lots and seizing fuel cards at the point of refueling have significant importance.

The geopolitical conditions prevailing in the West Asian region have always made this important and strategic region the focus of regional and trans-regional powers throughout its history. And they always try to exploit the countless resources of the region by keeping the territorial and border disputes alive. These remaining territorial and border disputes in the West Asian region and the formation of the Zionist occupying regime have posed major geopolitical threats in the region. The present article has been done by descriptive-analytical method in West Asia. In this study, researchers using library resources and Delphi expert opinion and AHP SoLver software to answer the question: What are the effects of geopolitical threats in the West Asian region with emphasis on territorial and border differences on the integration of countries? The results of the research show that the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and occupied Palestine, the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and Lebanon in the south of that country and the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and Syria in the Golan Heights can have a great impact on regional security. And the occupying Zionist regime in the West Asian region as a potential threat and the surrender of the new rulers of the West Asian region has reduced the convergence of the region among the countries of West Asia. And most of these countries are moving towards divergence with a lot of specialties in common.

Security is one of the human basic needs, The importance and necessity of security has inseparable link with life. Living in border cities due to the strategic position is different form other cities. And undoubtedly various factors Interfere in creating feeling of security in the border cities The lack of mentioned factors slow or prevent its implementation establish security. One of these factors is social trust and its components. So the condition for creating a healthy community, social trust between community members, and between people and government. In this direction in the study we intend to analyze The relationship between social trust and feeling of security in the border city of Marivan be addressed. The research collected through a questionnaire. Research population of people 20 years and older in Marivan city. In this study, the Cochrane formula is used to determine the sample size Tequals to 300 persons and has been selected by random sampling method. Finally, to analyze data the Simple linear regression and multivariate regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The results show that influence of independent variables of the dependent variable Feeling of security is significant And also in multivariate linear regression results show that Trust to political actors With a coefficient (Beta)of 0/167 has highest effect on the dependent variable of securirty feeling the feeling of security. Generalized trust with a coefficient 0/136 in next order is effective. Personal trust according to the significant level of 0/116 is not great with the feeling of security. Finally, social trust and feeling of security with a correlation coefficient 0/177 and significance level of 0/002 have a significant relationship. This study showed that feeling of security in the border city of Marivan is Not in a good condition That In this regard, Low social trust Particularly trust in political actors And generalized trust showed a significant relationship with a feeling of security. Hence restoration and reconstruction of the kind of weakened trust Can Reduce the negative Social security and order and weaken the the political system.

One of the characteristics of forming border bazaars as one of the important levers in creating employment and developing economic activities is the security issue. Border bazaars with respect to their structure have managed the issue of border security to some extent; and have affected on the economic conditions of the border regions considerably. This field article aims to study the effects of Sardasht and Piranshahr border bazaars in West Azerbaijan province on promoting the security of the borderlands’ regions using a quantitative research method. Theoretically, library and documentary method containing note, administrative reports, articles of the institutions and ministries and the relevant organizations were used; and in practice, survey method containing questionnaire, interview, and observation were applied to collect data. Findings reveal that in “kileh” and “Tomarchin” as two sample bazaar there is a significant, direct and two-way relationship between the security and development. According to security- development theories, areas with high economic development indicators have higher security coefficient than undeveloped regions; Thus paying attention to the development and security of the border regions and increasing the welfare and economic income of the border residents through the legal economic activities and support and investment of governments, have a positive effect on the security functioning of the border and border residents

Nowadays, Security and development cannot exist without each other, i.e. without security, operations of development and investment, welfare, promotion of culture and economic level will be impossible; and if there is no development, there will be no sustainable security. If security becomes realized with military, disciplinary and/or intelligence power, it will be very fragile. Thus, development complements security in order to create sustainable and public security, but if security is provided at any region without considering geographical elements, such security will undoubtedly not be completed and be ruined with the smallest crisis. In fact, geography is a metaphor of politics, and many decisions taken by politicians have been made according to the geographical conditions and are based on geographical status of their countries. To put it better, political decisions are made in a geographical environment and a picture of political units is therefore provided by geographers. No politician has been able to come up with desirable and suitable solutions in the face of global, regional and/or local issues without enjoying an overview of geopolitics. This more applies to Iran, which has special, unique geographical conditions (particularly in the southeastern region). As a matter of fact, any security and disciplinary strategy adopted at this region without taking into account geographical elements will prove inefficient. This paper examines and assesses three hypotheses, and the intended data have been gathered using library research and analyzed with the descriptive – analytical method.